English
Related papers

Related papers: Charge fluctuations and their effect on conduction…

200 papers

We study the Brownian motion of a charged test particle coupled to electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations near a perfectly reflecting plane boundary. The presence of the boundary modifies the quantum fluctuations of the electric field, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hongwei Yu , L. H. Ford

We study noise spectra of currents through a tunnel junction in weak tunneling limit. We introduce effective capacitance to take into account the interaction effect and explicitly incorporate the electromagnetic environment of the junction…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-12 Hyunwoo Lee , L. S. Levitov

We study the role of fluctuations in particle systems modeled by Dean-Kawasaki-type equations, which describe the evolution of particle densities in systems with Brownian motion. By comparing microscopic simulations, stochastic partial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-16 Nathan O. Silvano , Emilio Hernández-García , Cristóbal López

Transport of molecules across membrane channels is investigated theoretically using exactly solvable one-dimensional discrete-state stochastic models. An interaction between molecules and membrane pores is modeled via a set of binding sites…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Stanislav Kotsev

We show the existence of a resonant behavior of the current of Brownian particles confined in a pulsating channel. The interplay between the periodic oscillations of the shape of the channel and a force applied along its axis leads to an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-15 M. Florencia Carusela , J. Miguel Rubí

We study the influence of structural lattice fluctuations on the elastic electron transport in single-wall carbon nanotubes within a density-functional-based scheme. In the linear response regime, the linear conductance is calculated via…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Gheorghe , R. Gutierrez , N. Ranjan , A. Pecchia , A. Di Carlo , G. Cuniberti

A model of mobile, charged ion channels in a fluid membrane is studied. The channels may switch between an open and a closed state according to a simple two-state kinetics with constant rates. The effective electrophoretic charge and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Stephan C. Kramer , Reiner Kree

The fluctuations of the charge on an electrode contain information on the microscopic correlations within the adjacent fluid and their effect on the electronic properties of the interface. We investigate these fluctuations using molecular…

A Brownian motion model is proposed to study parametric correlations in the transmission eigenvalues of open ballistic cavities. We find interesting universal properties when the eigenvalues are rescaled at the hard edge of the spectrum. We…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. M. S. Macedo

We extend our previous studies on a counter-intuitive effect in which a directed transport of a free Brownian particle induced by active fluctuations can be significantly enhanced when the particle is placed in a periodic potential. It is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-05 Karol Białas , Jerzy Łuczka , Jakub Spiechowicz

Voltage-gated ion channels are essential for propagating signals in neurons. Each channel senses the local membrane potential created by nearby ions. Fluctuations in these ions introduce two fundamental noise sources: (i) shot noise, from…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Jose M. Betancourt , Benjamin B. Machta

Elastic confinements are an important component of many biological systems and dictate the transport properties of suspended particles under flow. In this chapter, we review the Brownian motion of a particle moving in the vicinity of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-28 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Stephan Gekle

We present microscopic transport calculations of the tunneling spectra of non-magnetic metal nanoparticles. We show that charge fluctuations give rise to tunneling resonances of a new type. Positive and negative fluctuations have differing…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Gustavo A. Narvaez , George Kirczenow

In this letter we analyze the effects of an externally applied electric field on thermal fluctuations for a fluid containing charged species. We show in particular that the fluctuating Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations for charged…

A discrete rate theory for general multi-ion channels is presented, in which the continuous dynamics of ion diffusion is reduced to transitions between Markovian discrete states. In an open channel, the ion permeation process involves three…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-06-29 Wan Chen , Radek Erban , S. Jonathan Chapman

The transport properties of Brownian ratchet was studied in the presence of stochastic intensity noise (SIN) in both overdamped and underdamped regimes. In the overdamped case, analytical solution using the matrix continued fraction method…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-19 Yoshihiko Hasegawa , Masanori Arita

We derive fluctuation-dissipation relations for a tunnel junction driven by a high impedance microwave resonator, displaying strong quantum fluctuations. We find that the fluctuation-dissipation relations derived for classical forces hold,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-31 O. Parlavecchio , C. Altimiras , J. -R. Souquet , P. Simon , I. Safi , P. Joyez , D. Vion , P. Roche , D. Esteve , F. Portier

Transmittance fluctuations in turbulent atmospheric channels result in quadrature excess noise which limits applicability of continuous-variable quantum communication. Such fluctuations are commonly caused by beam wandering around the…

A position-dependent stochastic diffusion model of gating in ion channels is developed by considering the spatial variation of the diffusion coefficient between the closed and open states. It is assumed that a sensor which regulates the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-24 Samuel Robert Vaccaro

The effects of electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations with the boundary on charged particles is investigated. They may be observed via an electron interference experiment near the conducting plate, where boundary effects of vacuum fluctuations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tai-Hung Wu , Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Da-Shin Lee