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The spectrum of hadrons is important for understanding the confinement of quantum chromodynamics. Many new puzzles arose since 2003 due to the abundance of experimental discoveries with the $XYZ$ structures in the heavy quarkonium mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-02 Feng-Kun Guo

Spin-1 resonances are naturally present in composite Higgs frameworks. We first review a model independent approach to parametrize a single additional heavy triplet and then we consider more realistic models arising in composite Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-06 Stefania De Curtis , Daniele Dominici

The necessity and benefit of singular solutions in the study of physical systems is shown. By singular solutions we mean solutions that are not contained in the general solution of the system of equations that describes the dynamic system…

General Physics · Physics 2024-10-16 Vyacheslav Buts

We find exact analytical expressions for mixing angles in matter in the context of three generation neutrino oscillations in matter to discuss the role of resonances in this phenomenon. We show that some knowledge from conventional two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Aquino , J. Bellandi , M. M. Guzzo

We study the systems of ordinary differential equations which are implicit with respect to the higher derivatives, appearing in the linear form, and their solutions near the singular points. The invertibility of the higher derivatives…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Pomazanov

The roots of -1 in the set of biquaternions (quaternions with complex components, or complex numbers with quaternion real and imaginary parts) are studied and it is shown that there is an infinite number of non-trivial complexified…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen J. Sangwine

We study the $N \pi K$ system in order to investigate the possibility of existence of strangeness +1 resonance(s). The formalism consists of solving the Faddeev equations with the $N \pi$, $\pi K $ and $K N$ $t$-matrices obtained from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 K. P. Khemchandani , A. Martínez Torres , E. Oset

Unitarity is a fundamental property of any theory required to ensure we work in a theoretically consistent framework. In comparison with the quark sector, experimental tests of unitarity for the 3x3 neutrino mixing matrix are considerably…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 Stephen Parke , Mark Ross-Lonergan

We describe the resolution of singularities of a threefold which has minimal Picard number. We describe the relation between this minimal resolution and an arbitrary resolution of singularities.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Hsin-Ku Chen

We show that a class of 3+1 dimensional Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmologies can be embedded within a variety of solutions of string theory. In some realizations the apparent singularities associated with the big bang or big crunch are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Finn Larsen , Frank Wilczek

We consider a variational problem with boundary singularity and Dirichlet condition. We give a blow-up analysis for sequences of solutions of an equation with exponential nonlinearity. Also, we derive a compactness criterion under some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-26 Samy Skander Bahoura

In this paper we investigate the existence of singular solutions to the conformal Dirac-Einstein system. Because of its conformal invariance, there are many similarities with the classical construction of singular solutions for the Yamabe…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Ali Maalaoui , Vittorio Martino , Tian Xu

This paper discusses experiments with single-particle systems, some of whose states appear to be entangled. It shows that the interpretation of the experiments in terms of entanglement is ill-defined. Three forms of ambiguity are discussed.…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-12-25 Robert Shaw

The classical Kneser-Milnor theorem says that every closed oriented connected 3-dimensional manifold admits a unique connected sum decomposition into manifolds that cannot be decomposed any further. We discuss to what degree such…

The origin of Big Bang singularity in 3+1 dimensions can be understood in an exact string theory background obtained by an analytic continuation of a cigar like geometry with a nontrivial dilaton. In a T-dual conformal field theory picture…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-10 Shinji Hirano , Anupam Mazumdar

The reliability is of the most importance when employing a numerical method to solve the eigenvalue integral equations. In this paper, we present one type of particular singularities (pseudosingularities) existing in eigenvalue integral…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-04-19 Jiao-Kai Chen

An attempt is made in order to clarify the so called regular black holes issue. It is revisited that if one works within General Relativity minimally coupled with non linear source, mainly of electromagnetic origin, and within a static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-24 Stefano Chinaglia , Sergio Zerbini

Some attempts which were made to explain the MINOS anomaly are critically discussed. They include the non-standard neutral current-neutrino interaction and the (3+1)-scheme with sterile neutrino.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Osamu Yasuda

We explore simple but novel bouncing solutions of general relativity that avoid singularities. These solutions require curvature k=+1, and are supported by a negative cosmological term and matter with -1 < w < -1/3. In the case of moderate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-16 Peter W. Graham , Bart Horn , Shamit Kachru , Surjeet Rajendran , Gonzalo Torroba

A semi-classical mechanism which leads to the isotropization of the Mixmaster Universe is developed. A wave function of this Universe, which has a meaningful probabilistic interpretation, is constructed and it describes the evolution of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-24 Marco Valerio Battisti , Riccardo Belvedere , Giovanni Montani
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