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We prove exponential decay of the off-diagonal correlation function in the two-dimensional homogeneous Bose gas when a^2 \rho is small and the temperature T satisfies T > 4 \pi \rho / \ln |\ln(a^2\rho). Here, a is the scattering length of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-07-05 Robert Seiringer , Daniel Ueltschi

Optical lattices offer the possibility to investigate the superfluid properties of both Bose condensates and Fermionic superfluid gases. When a population imbalance is present in a Fermi mixture, this leads to frustration of the pairing,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-03-06 J. Tempere

There is a long standing problem about how close a connection exists between superfluidity and Bose condensation. Employing recent technology, for the case of confined finite Bose condensed systems in TOP traps, these questions concerning…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Juhao Wu , A. Widom

We study the Landau damping in Bose-Fermi superfluid mixture at finite temperature. We find that at low temperature, the Landau damping rate will be exponentially suppressed at both the BCS side and the BEC side of Fermi superfluid. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-09-30 Huitao Shen , Wei Zheng

We consider a guided Bose-Einstein matter wave flowing through a disordered potential. We determine the critical velocity at which superfluidity is broken and compute its statistical properties. They are shown to be connected to extreme…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Albert , T. Paul , N. Pavloff , P. Leboeuf

We derive a fully quantum-mechanical equation of motion for a vortex in a 2-dimensional Bose superfluid, in the temperature regime where the normal fluid density $\rho_n(T)$ is small. The coupling between the vortex "zero mode" and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-21 L. Thompson , P. C. E. Stamp

At zero temperature, a Galilean-invariant Bose fluid is expected to be fully superfluid. Here we investigate theoretically and experimentally the quenching of the superfluid density of a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate due to the breaking…

We consider the condensate wavefunction of a rapidly rotating two-component Bose gas with an equal number of particles in each component. If the interactions between like and unlike species are very similar (as occurs for two hyperfine…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Erich J. Mueller , Tin-Lun Ho

We study the elementary excitations of Bose-Einstein condensates in a one-dimensional periodic potential and discuss the stability of superfluid flow based on the Kronig-Penney model. We analytically solve the Bogoliubov equations and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Ippei Danshita , Shunji Tsuchiya

The dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a double-well potential are analysed in terms of transitions between energy eigenstates. By solving the time-dependent and time-independent Gross-Pitaevskii equation in one dimension, we…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Sakellari , M. Leadbeater , N. J. Kylstra , C. S. Adams

A homogeneous non-relativistic Bose gas is investigated at finite temperature using renormalization group methods. The phase transition is shown to be second order and the effective chemical potential and the effective quartic coupling…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-25 Jens O. Andersen , Michael Strickland

We have shown that the critical temperature of a Bose-Einstein condensate to a normal phase transition of noninteracting bosons in cubic optical lattices has a linear dependence on the filling factor, especially at large densities. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-10-01 Abdulla Rakhimov , Iman N. Askerzade

We study the superfluidity of a spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) by computing its Bogoliubov excitations, which are found to consist of two branches: one is gapless and phonon-like at long wavelength; the other is typically…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-01-07 Qizhong Zhu , Chuanwei Zhang , Biao Wu

Starting from the quantum kinetic equation for the non-condensate atoms and the generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation for the condensate, we derive the two-fluid hydrodynamic equations of a trapped Bose gas at finite temperatures. We follow…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tetsuro Nikuni , Allan Griffin

The problem of explanation of the critical angular velocity $\Omega_c$ when the formation of a vortex in the stirred Bose-Einstein condensate becomes energetically possible, is considered in the framework of the variational approach. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Kozhevnikov

Explicit expressions for all the transport coefficients have recently been found for a trapped Bose condensed gas at finite temperatures. These transport coefficients are used to define the characteristic relaxation times, which determine…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Nikuni , A. Griffin

We experimentally investigate the periodic vortex shedding dynamics in a highly oblate Bose-Einstein condensate using a moving penetrable Gaussian obstacle. The shedding frequency $f_v$ is measured as a function of the obstacle velocity $v$…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-08-31 Younghoon Lim , Yangheon Lee , Junhong Goo , Dalmin Bae , Yong-il Shin

We study the frictional force exerted on the trapped, interacting 1D Bose gas under the influence of a moving random potential. Specifically we consider weak potentials generated by optical speckle patterns with finite correlation length.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-30 Alexander Yu. Cherny , Jean-Sébastien Caux , Joachim Brand

The temperature dependence of the moment of inertia of a dilute Bose gas confined in a harmonic trap is determined. Deviations from the rigid value, due to the occurrence of Bose-Einstein condensation, reveal the superfluid behaviour of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Stringari

The relaxation of temperatures and velocities of the components of a quasi-equilibrium two-component homogeneous completely ionized plasma is investigated on the basis of a generalization of the Chapman-Enskog method applied to the Landau…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-23 V. N. Gorev , A. I. Sokolovsky , Z. Yu. Chelbaevsky