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We prove analogues of several well-known results concerning rational morphisms between quadrics for the class of so-called quasilinear $p$-hypersurfaces. These hypersurfaces are nowhere smooth over the base field, so many of the geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Stephen Scully

Let X be an affine real algebraic set . We investigate on the theory of algebraically constructible functions on X and the description of the semi-algebraic subsets of X when we replace the polynomial functions on X by some rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Jean-Philippe Monnier

We prove that hypersurfaces defined by irreducible square-free polynomials have rational singularities. As an easy consequence, we deduce that certain (possibly non-square-free) polynomials associated to pairs of square-free polynomials…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Daniel Bath , Mircea Mustaţă , Uli Walther

Parikh matrices have been a powerful tool in arithmetizing words by numerical quantities. However, the dependence on the ordering of the alphabet is inherited by Parikh matrices. Strong M-equivalence is proposed as a canonical alternative…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-24 Wen Chean Teh

We investigate algebraic and arithmetic properties of a class of sequences of sparse polynomials that have binomial coefficients both as exponents and as coefficients. In addition to divisibility and irreducibility results we also consider…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-27 Karl Dilcher , Maciej Ulas

Often, when analyzing the behaviour of systems modelled as context-free languages, we wish to know if two languages overlap. To this end, we present an effective semi-decision procedure for regular separability of context-free languages,…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-11-20 Graeme Gange , Jorge A. Navas , Peter Schachte , Harald Sondergaard , Peter J. Stuckey

We find all polynomials f,g,h over a field K such that g and h are linear and f(g(x))=h(f(x)). We also solve the same problem for rational functions f,g,h, in case the field K is algebraically closed.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-09 Ariane M. Masuda , Michael E. Zieve

We study a question on characterizing polynomials among rational functions of degree $>1$ on the projective line over an algebraically closed field that is complete with respect to a non-trivial and non-archimedean absolute value, from the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Yûsuke Okuyama , Małgorzata Stawiska

Parikh-collinear morphisms have the property that all the Parikh vectors of the images of letters are collinear, i.e., the associated adjacency matrix has rank 1. In the conference DLT-WORDS 2023 we showed that fixed points of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Michel Rigo , Manon Stipulanti , Markus A. Whiteland

Mixed dictionaries generated by cosine and B-spline functions are considered. It is shown that, by highly nonlinear approaches such as Orthogonal Matching Pursuit, the discrete version of the proposed dictionaries yields a significant gain…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-09-08 James Bowley , Laura Rebollo-Neira

For a polynomial map $\mathbf{f} : k^n \to k^m$ ($k$ a field), we investigate those polynomials $g \in k[t_1,\ldots, t_n]$ that can be written as a composition $g = h \circ \mathbf{f}$, where $h: k^m \to k$ is an arbitrary function. In the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Erhard Aichinger

Parikh's theorem is a fundamental result of the formal language's theory. There had been published many proofs and many papers claimed to provide a simplified proof, but most of them are long and still complicated. We provide the proof that…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-03 Alexander Rubtsov

This paper is about a family of symmetric rational functions that form a one-parameter generalization of the classical Hall-Littlewood polynomials. We introduce two sets of (skew and non-skew) functions that are akin to P and Q…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Alexei Borodin

Unlike polynomials, rational functions can represent functions having poles or branch cuts with root-exponential convergence and no Runge phenomenon. Recent developments of the AAA and greedy Thiele algorithms have sparked renewed interest…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Tobin A. Driscoll

We investigate regular realizability (RR) problems, which are the problems of verifying whether intersection of a regular language -- the input of the problem -- and fixed language called filter is non-empty. In this paper we focus on the…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-23 Alexander A. Rubtsov , Mikhail N. Vyalyi

Permutation rational functions over finite fields have attracted high interest in recent years. However, only a few of them have been exhibited. This article studies a class of permutation rational functions constructed using trace maps on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Ruikai Chen , Sihem Mesnager

We investigate the density of square-free values of polynomials with large coefficients over the rational function field $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$. Some interesting questions answered as special cases of our results include the density of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-26 Dan Carmon , Alexei Entin

A seminal result of E. Ehrhart states that the number of integer lattice points in the dilation of a rational polytope by a positive integer $k$ is a quasi-polynomial function of $k$ --- that is, a "polynomial" in which the coefficients are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Tyrrell B. McAllister

In [5, 6] it has been proved that the ring of quasisymmetric functions over the integers is free polynomial, see also [4]. This is a matter that has been of great interest since 1972; for instance because of the role this statement plays in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michiel Hazewinkel

In this paper we prove several results on normal forms for linear displacement context-free grammars. The results themselves are rather simple and use well-known techniques, but they are extensively used in more complex constructions.…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-07-31 Alexey Sorokin