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Living organisms have developed a wide range of appearances from iridescent to matt textures. Interestingly, angular independent structural colors, where isotropy in the scattering structure is present, only produce coloration in the blue…

Optics · Physics 2020-10-13 Gianni Jacucci , Silvia Vignolini , Lukas Schertel

We construct stationary finitely dependent colorings of the cycle which are analogous to the colorings of the integers recently constructed by Holroyd and Liggett. These colorings can be described by a simple necklace insertion procedure,…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Alexander E. Holroyd , Tom Hutchcroft , Avi Levy

When images are statistically described by a generative model we can use this information to develop optimum techniques for various image restoration problems as inpainting, super-resolution, image coloring, generative model inversion, etc.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-17 Kalliopi Basioti , George V. Moustakides

We introduce an algorithm to determine when a sorting operation, such as stack-sort or bubble-sort, outputs a given pattern. The algorithm provides a new proof of the description of West-2-stack-sortable permutations, that is permutations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Anders Claesson , Henning Úlfarsson

Given an $n\times n$ array $M$ ($n\ge 7$), where each cell is colored in one of two colors, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a partition of $M$ into $n$ diagonals, each containing at least one cell of each…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-18 Dani Kotlar , Ran Ziv

Image inpainting techniques have shown significant improvements by using deep neural networks recently. However, most of them may either fail to reconstruct reasonable structures or restore fine-grained textures. In order to solve this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Yurui Ren , Xiaoming Yu , Ruonan Zhang , Thomas H. Li , Shan Liu , Ge Li

Let $C_n^k$ be the $k$-th power of a cycle on $n$ vertices (i.e. the vertices of $C_n^k$ are those of the $n$-cycle, and two vertices are connected by an edge if their distance along the cycle is at most $k$). For each vertex draw uniformly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Krivelevich , Asaf Nachmias

Color space transformations are frequently used in image processing, graphics, and visualization applications. In many cases, these transformations are complex nonlinear functions, which prohibits their use in time-critical applications. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-09-07 M. Emre Celebi , Hassan Kingravi , Fatih Celiker

Polypolyhedra (after R. Lang) are compounds of edge-transitive 1-skeleta. There are 54 topologically different polypolyhedra, and each has icosidodecahedral, cuboctahedral, or tetrahedral symmetry, all are realizable as modular origami…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Sarah-Marie Belcastro , Thomas C. Hull

In the minimum sum edge coloring problem, we aim to assign natural numbers to edges of a graph, so that adjacent edges receive different numbers, and the sum of the numbers assigned to the edges is minimum. The {\em chromatic edge strength}…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2008-01-22 Jean Cardinal , Vlady Ravelomanana , Mario Valencia-Pabon

Color Appearance Models are biological networks that consist of a cascade of linear+nonlinear layers that modify the linear measurements at the retinal photo-receptors leading to an internal (nonlinear) representation of color that…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-13 Jesus Malo

Fluid mixtures, such as the cellular cytoplasm and synthetic DNA nanostars, can spontaneously compartmentalize into many coexisting phases through liquid-liquid phase separation. Despite the diversity of fluid structures that emerge from…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-05 Michael Rennick , Xitong Zhang , Halim Kusumaatmaja

The evolution of biological brains has always been contingent on their embodiment within their respective environments, in which survival required appropriate navigation and manipulation skills. Studying such interactions thus represents an…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-01 K. Schreiber , T. C. Wunderlich , C. Pehle , M. A. Petrovici , J. Schemmel , K. Meier

We initiate the study of extended bicolorings of Steiner triple systems (STS) which start with a $k$-bicoloring of an STS($v$) and end up with a $k$-bicoloring of an STS($2v+1$) obtained by a doubling construction, using only the original…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-02 M. Gionfriddo , E. Guardo , L. Milazzo

We present Follow-Your-Color, a diffusion-based framework for multi-instance sketch colorization. The production of multi-instance 2D line art colorization adheres to an industry-standard workflow, which consists of three crucial stages:…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Yinhan Zhang , Yue Ma , Bingyuan Wang , Qifeng Chen , Zeyu Wang

A method based on mapping a symbolic sequence into a set of patterns (strings resulting from the sequence parsing) is proposed as a tool for the reconstruction of ancestral sequences. The set union of patterns comprises all the patterns…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-04-16 Bohdan Kozarzewski

We construct a model of cell reprogramming (the conversion of fully differentiated cells to a state of pluripotency, known as induced pluripotent stem cells, or iPSCs) which builds on key elements of cell biology viz. cell cycles and cell…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-25 R Hannam , A Annibale , R Kuehn

Phase equations describing the evolution of large scale modulation of spatially periodic patterns in two dimensional systems are derived by employing the renormalization group method. A general formula for phase diffusion coefficients is…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 Shin-ichi Sasa

The complexity of distributed edge coloring depends heavily on the palette size as a function of the maximum degree $\Delta$. In this paper we explore the complexity of edge coloring in the LOCAL model in different palette size regimes. 1.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-04-20 Yi-Jun Chang , Qizheng He , Wenzheng Li , Seth Pettie , Jara Uitto

Living organisms rely on molecular networks, such as gene circuits and signaling pathways, for information processing and robust decision-making in crowded, noisy environments. Recent advances show that interacting biomolecules…