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An explicit formula to find symmetry recursion operators for partial differential equations (PDEs) is obtained from new results connecting variational integrating factors and non-variational symmetries. The formula is special case of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-11 Stephen C. Anco , Bao Wang

We propose a geometric numerical analysis of SDEs admitting Lie symmetries which allows us to individuate a symmetry adapted coordinates system where the given SDE has notable invariant properties. An approximation scheme preserving the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Francesco C. De Vecchi , Andrea Romano , Stefania Ugolini

We give a comprehensive analysis of interrelations between the basic concepts of the modern theory of symmetry (classical and non-classical) reductions of partial differential equations. Using the introduced definition of reduction of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-03 Renat Z. Zhdanov , Ivan M. Tsyfra , Roman O. Popovych

In this article we present first an algorithm for calculating the determining equations associated with so-called ``nonclassical method'' of symmetry reductions (a la Bluman and Cole) for systems of partial differentail equations. This…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 Peter A. Clarkson , Elizabeth L. Mansfield

In this paper we give a geometric interpretation of a reduction method based on the so called $\lambda$-variational symmetry (C. Muriel, J.L. Romero and P. Olver 2006 \emph{Variational $C^{\infty}$-symmetries and Euler-Lagrange equations}…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-03-11 D. Catalano Ferraioli , P. Morando

The spherical isothermal Lane-Emden equation is a second order non-linear differential equation that model many configurations in astrophysics. In the present paper and based on the fractal index technique and the series expansion, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 E. A. Abdel-Salam , M. I. Nouh

The symmetry group method is applied to a generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation and several classes of group invarint solution for it are obtained by means of this technique. Polynomial, trigonometric and elliptic function solutions can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Bracken

A method is presented for calculating the Lie point symmetries of a scalar difference equation on a two-dimensional lattice. The symmetry transformations act on the equations and on the lattice. They take solutions into solutions and can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-07-10 Decio Levi , Sébastien Tremblay , Pavel Winternitz

In this paper we propose a Lagrangian method for solving Lane-Emden equation which is a nonlinear ordinary differential equation on semi-infinite interval. This approach is based on a Modified generalized Laguerre functions Lagrangian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-21 K. Parand , A. R. Rezaei , A. Taghavi

We describe the reduction procedure for a symplectic Lie algebroid by a Lie subalgebroid and a symmetry Lie group. Moreover, given an invariant Hamiltonian function we obtain the corresponding reduced Hamiltonian dynamics. Several examples…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-24 D. Iglesias , J. C. Marrero , D. Martin de Diego , E. Martinez , E. Padron

Lie's linearizability criteria for scalar second-order ordinary differential equations had been extended to systems of second-order ordinary differential equations by using geometric methods. These methods not only yield the linearizing…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-07-25 S. Ali , F. M. Mahomed , Asghar Qadir

We propose a reduction procedure for symplectic connections with symmetry. This is applied to coadjoint orbits whose isotropy is reductive.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Baguis , M. Cahen

We study the symmetry reduction of nonlinear evolution and wave type differential equations by using operators of non-point symmetry. In our approach we use both operators of classical and conditional symmetry. It appears that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Ivan Tsyfra

In this work we study class I interior solutions supported by anisotropic polytropes. The generalized Lane--Emden equation compatible with the embedding condition is obtained and solved for a different set of parameters in both the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-10 A. Ramos , C. Arias , E. Fuenmayor , E. Contreras

All real solutions of the Lane-Emden equation for n = 5 are obtained in terms of Jacobian and Weierstrass elliptic functions. A new family of solutions is found. It is expressed by remarkably simple formulae involving Jacobian elliptic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Patryk Mach

Methods of Lie group analysis of differential equations are extended to weak solutions of (linear and nonlinear) PDEs, where the term ``weak solution'' comprises the following settings: (a) Distributional solutions. (b) Solutions in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. Dapic , M. Kunzinger , S. Pilipovic

This paper presents high-order numerical methods for solving boundary value problems associated with the Lane-Emden equation, which frequently arises in astrophysics and various nonlinear models. A major challenge in studying this equation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Dang Quang A , Nguyen Thanh Huong , Vu Vinh Quang

A symmetry group classification for fourth-order reaction-diffusion equations, allowing for both second-order and fourth-order diffusion terms, is carried out. The fourth order equations are treated, firstly, as systems of second-order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-03-15 Roman Cherniha , Phil Broadbridge , Liliia Myroniuk

In this paper, the Green's function and decomposition technique is proposed for solving the coupled Lane-Emden equations. This approach depends on constructing Green's function before establishing the recursive scheme for the series…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-25 Randhir Singh

We complete the Lie symmetry classification of scalar nth order, $n \geq 4$, ordinary differential equations by means of the symmetry Lie algebras they admit. It is known that there are three types of such equations depending upon the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-23 Said Waqas Shah , F. M. Mahomed , H. Azad