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Related papers: The star formation in the L1615/L1616 cometary clo…

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Cepheus B (Cep B) molecular cloud and a portion of the nearby Cep OB3b OB association, one of the most active regions of star formation within 1 kpc, has been observed with the ACIS detector on board the Chandra X-ray Observatory. We detect…

The earliest phases of clustered star formation and the origin of the stellar initial mass function (IMF) are currently much debated. In order to constrain the origin of the IMF, we investigated the internal and relative motions of starless…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 Ph. André , A. Belloche , F. Motte , N. Peretto

Using a quantitative model for bipolar outflows driven by hydromagnetic protostellar winds, we calculate the efficiency of star formation assuming that available gas is either converted into stars or ejected in outflows. We estimate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Christopher D. Matzner , Christopher F. McKee

A major question in the field of star formation is how molecular clouds form out of the diffuse Interstellar Medium (ISM). Recent advances in 3D dust mapping are revolutionizing our view of the structure of the ISM. Using the…

We present photometric and spectroscopic results for the low mass pre-main sequence (PMS) stars with spectral types K - M in the cometary globule (CG) 30/31/38 complex. We obtained multi-object high resolution spectra for the targets…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jinyoung Serena Kim , Frederick M. Walter , Scott J. Wolk

Low-mass stars 0.1 ~< M ~< 1 Msun) in OB associations are key to addressing some of the most fundamental problems in star formation. The low-mass stellar populations of OB associations provide a snapshot of the fossil star-formation record…

We present a solution for the observed core fragmentation of filaments in the Taurus L1517 dark cloud which previously could not be explained (Hacar et. al 2011). Core fragmentation is a vital step for the formation of stars. Observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-16 Stefan Heigl , Andreas Burkert , Alvaro Hacar

[Abridged] The stellar Initial Mass Function (IMF) suggests that sub-solar stars form in very large numbers. Most attractive places for catching low-mass star formation in the act are young stellar clusters and associations, still…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-10 Dimitrios Gouliermis

We present a detailed parameter study of collapsing turbulent cloud cores, varying the initial density profile and the initial turbulent velocity field. We systematically investigate the influence of different initial conditions on the star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Philipp Girichidis , Christoph Federrath , Robi Banerjee , Ralf S. Klessen

We present a drift scan survey covering a ~5 deg by 50 deg region toward the southern portion of the Taurus-Auriga molecular cloud. Data taken in the B,R,I filters with the Quest-2 camera on the Palomar 48-inch telescope were combined with…

The distribution of dust and molecular clouds in the direction of Galactic longitudes 132--158 deg and latitudes pm 12 deg is investigated. The maps of dust distribution in the area were plotted from the following surveys: the star counts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 V. Straizys , V. Laugalys

We present near-infrared JHKs and narrow-band H2(1-0) photometric observations of the W51A region, obtained with GTC EMIR, aiming to characterize its young stellar population and provide mass estimates for individual cluster members and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-01 Aden Dawson , Adam Ginsburg , Carlos Roman-Zuniga

Seven of ten candidate H-alpha emission-line stars found in an objective grism survey of a 1 square degree region in MBM 18, were observed spectroscopically. Four of these have weak H-alpha emission, and 6 out of 7 have spectral types…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 J. Brand , J. G. A. Wouterloot , L. Magnani

The 30 Doradus region in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) is the most energetic star-forming region in the Local Group. It is powered by the feedback from the massive stars in R136, the 1-2 Myr old central massive cluster. 30 Doradus has…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-14 K. Fahrion , G. De Marchi

Low-mass stars belonging to the M spectral type are the most numerous stars in our Galaxy, amounting to about two-thirds in number, and are found at the bottom of the main sequence in the H-R diagram. %Multi-wavelength studies on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-17 Samrat Ghosh , Soumen Mondal , Santosh Joshi , Sneh Lata , Rajib Kumbhakar

We have carried out K-band speckle observations of a sample of 114 X-ray selected weak-line T Tauri stars in the nearby Scorpius-Centaurus OB association. We find that for binary T Tauri stars closely associated to the early type stars in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Wolfgang Brandner , Rainer Koehler

We have investigated the young stellar population in and around SFO 38, one of the massive globules located in the northern part of the Galactic HII region IC 1396, using the Spitzer IRAC and MIPS observations (3.6 to 24 micron) and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Rumpa Choudhury , Bhaswati Mookerjea , H. C. Bhatt

We investigate the star formation history (SFH) as a function of radius in M101 using archival HST/ACS photometry. We derive the SFH from the resolved stellar populations in five 2' wide annuli. Binning the SFH into time frames…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Skyler Grammer , Roberta M. Humphreys

We have started a campaign to identify massive star clusters inside bright molecular bubbles towards the Galactic Center. The CN15/16/17 molecular complex is the first example of our study. The region is characterized by the presence of two…

We review recent advances in the analytical and numerical modeling of the star formation rate in molecular clouds and discuss the available observational constraints. We focus on molecular clouds as the fundamental star formation sites,…