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Controlling magnetic moments using electric fields remains a central challenge in spintronics. Multiferroics, where magnetic and electric orders coexist, may be a natural platform for such control, but progress has been limited because…

We study the effects of an external magnetic field on thensuperconducting phase diagram of a quasi-two-dimensional system of Dirac electrons at an arbitrary temperature. At zero temperature, there is a quantum phase transition connecting a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-10-14 E. C. Marino , Lizardo H. C. M. Nunes

We study a simple magnetic system composed of periodically modulated magnetic dipoles with an easy axis. Upon adjusting the modulation amplitude alone, chains and two-dimensional stacked chains exhibit a rich magnon spectrum where frequency…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-09 Paula Mellado

In this paper we study the critical behavior of the two-dimensional antiferromagnetic Ising model in both uniform longitudinal ($H$) and transverse ($\Omega $) magnetic fields. Using the effective-field theory (EFT) with correlation in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-05 Minos A. Neto , J. Ricardo de Sousa

We show that the topological gauge structure in the phase string theory of the {\rm t-J} model gives rise to a global phase diagram of antiferromagnetic (AF) and superconducting (SC) phases in a weakly doped regime. Dual confinement and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Su-Peng Kou , Zheng-Yu Weng

Quantum phase transitions between different topologically ordered phases exhibit rich structures and are generically challenging to study in microscopic lattice models. In this work, we propose a tensor-network solvable model that allows us…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-14 Lukas Haller , Wen-Tao Xu , Yu-Jie Liu , Frank Pollmann

We review in detail recent advances in our understanding of the phase structure and the phase transitions of hadronic matter in strong magnetic fields $B$ and zero quark chemical potentials $\mu_f$. Many aspects of QCD are described using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-15 Jens O. Andersen , William R. Naylor , Anders Tranberg

The critical theories for the topological phase transitions of integer quantum Hall states to a trivial insulating state with the same symmetry can be obtained by calculating the ground state entanglement spectrum under a symmetric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-31 Qiong Zhu , Xin Wan , Guang-Ming Zhang

Temperature vs. chemical-potential phase diagrams of an SO(5) model for high-(T_c) cuprates are calculated by Monte Carlo simulation. There is a bicritical point where the second-order antiferromagnetism (AF) and superconductivity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 X. Hu , T. Koyama , M. Tachiki

We demonstrate that spin-charge separation can occur in two dimensions and note its confluence with superconductivity, topology, gauge theory, and fault-tolerant quantum computation. We construct a microscopic Ising-like model and, at a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-07 Chetan Nayak , Kirill Shtengel

In this note, a class of error-correcting codes is associated to a toric variety associated to a fan defined over a finite field $\fff_q$, analogous to the class of Goppa codes associated to a curve. For such a ``toric code'' satisfying…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-16 David Joyner

Topological phases have greatly improved our understanding of modern conception of phases of matter that go beyond the paradigm of symmetry breaking and are not described by local order parameters. Instead, characterization of topological…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-12 Zhihuang Luo , Wenzhao Zhang , Xinfang Nie , Dawei Lu

We introduce two classes of junctions in a toric code, a prototypical model of a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ quantum spin liquid, and study the nature of anyonic transport across them mediated by Zeeman fields. In the first class of junctions, termed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-05 Sayak Bhattacharjee , Soumya Sur , Adhip Agarwala

Topological Kondo insulators are a rare example of an interaction-enabled topological phase of matter in three-dimensional crystals - making them an intriguing but also hard case for theoretical studies. Here, we aim to advance their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-29 Michael Klett , Seulgi Ok , David Riegler , Peter Wölfle , Ronny Thomale , Titus Neupert

Using previous results from boundary conformal field theory and integrability, a phase diagram is derived for the 2 dimensional Ising model at its bulk tri-critical point as a function of boundary magnetic field and boundary spin-coupling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ian Affleck

Three-dimensional (3D) gapped topological phases with fractional excitations are divided into two subclasses: one has topological order with point-like and loop-like excitations fully mobile in the 3D space, and the other has fracton order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-13 Yohei Fuji , Akira Furusaki

We demonstrate that multipartite entanglement, witnessed by the quantum Fisher information (QFI), can characterize topological quantum phase transitions in the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ toric code model on a square lattice with external fields. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-14 Yu-Ran Zhang , Yu Zeng , Tao Liu , Heng Fan , J. Q. You , Franco Nori

We investigate a square-lattice architecture of superconducting transmon qubits with inter-qubit interactions mediated by inductive couplers. Therein, the inductive couling between the qubit and couplers is suggested to be designed into the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-24 Yan-Jun Zhao , Yu-Qi Wang , Yang Xue , Xun-Wei Xu , Yan-Yang Zhang , Wu-Ming Liu , Yu-xi Liu

We present the first results of numerical simulations of a 2+1 dimensional fermion field theory based on a recent proposal for a model of graphene, consisting of N_f four-component Dirac fermions moving in the plane and interacting via an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-12-18 Simon Hands , Costas Strouthos

The 1-form symmetries in two-dimensional topological systems are ``shadowed'' as global symmetries in their one-dimensional quantum transfer matrices. In this work, we introduce a distinct shadow effect arising from the pair-creation of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-27 Yun-Tak Oh , Hyun-Yong Lee