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We derive the leading quantum corrections to the gravitational potentials in a de Sitter background, due to the vacuum polarization from loops of conformal fields. Our results are valid for arbitrary conformal theories, even strongly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-25 Markus B. Fröb , Enric Verdaguer

We solve the one loop effective scalar field equations for spatial plane waves in massless, minimally coupled scalar quantum electrodynamics on a locally de Sitter background. The computation is done in two different gauges: a non-de Sitter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. O. Kahya , R. P. Woodard

We compute one-loop corrections to the power spectrum of the curvature perturbation in single-field slow-roll inflation arising from gravitons and inflaton interactions. The quantum corrections due to gravitons to the power spectrum of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-13 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Nicola Bartolo

We determine corrections to the Hubble rate due to graviton loops in a cosmological background spacetime of constant deceleration parameter. The corrections are gauge-invariant, based on a recent proposal for all-order gauge-invariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-15 Markus B. Fröb

We investigate infrared dynamics of four-dimensional Einstein gravity in de Sitter space. We set up a general framework to investigate dynamical scaling relations in quantum/classical gravitational theories. The conformal mode dependence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-25 Hiroyuki Kitamoto , Yoshihisa Kitazawa , Takahiko Matsubara

In this paper we explicitly evaluate the one-loop effective action in four dimensions for scalar and spinor fields under the influence of a strong, covariantly constant, magnetic field in curved spacetime. In the framework of zeta function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-02 Guglielmo Fucci

The explicit expressions for the one-loop non-perturbative corrections to the gravitational effective action induced by a scalar field on a stationary gravitational background are obtained both at zero and finite temperatures. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-09 I. S. Kalinichenko , P. O. Kazinski

In the in-/out-state formalism we find the exact one-loop effective action of a massive scalar field in the global coordinates of de Sitter spaces, which is a gravity analog of the Heisenberg-Euler action in QED. The nonperturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-08-04 Sang Pyo Kim

We revisit dispersive bounds on Wilson coefficients of scalar effective field theories (EFT) coupled to gravity in various spacetime dimensions, by computing the contributions from graviton loops to the corresponding sum rules at low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-20 Cyuan-Han Chang , Julio Parra-Martinez

We consider the backreaction of the long wavelength tensor modes produced during a slow-roll inflationary regime driven by a single scalar field in a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker background geometry. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-27 G. Marozzi , G. P. Vacca

A previous calculation of the 1-loop photon contribution to the graviton self-energy on de Sitter background is considered. We first show that there is no local obstacle to conservation, unlike the contribution from a loop of massless,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-17 A. J. Foraci , R. P. Woodard

We derive a noncovariant but simple representation for the self-energy of a conformally transformed graviton field on the cosmological patch of de Sitter. Our representation involves four structure functions, as opposed to the two that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-18 Katie E. Leonard , Sohyun Park , Tomislav Prokopec , R. P. Woodard

We present detailed calculations for quantum-gravitational corrections to the power spectra of gauge-invariant scalar and tensor perturbations during inflation. This is done by performing a semiclassical Born-Oppenheimer type of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-19 David Brizuela , Claus Kiefer , Manuel Kraemer

The graviton tadpole has recently been computed at two loops in a locally de Sitter background. We apply intermediate results of this work to exhibit the graviton self-energy at one loop. This quantity is interesting both to check the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We consider the dynamics of a quantum scalar field in the background of a slow-roll inflating Universe. We compute the one-loop quantum corrections to the field and Friedmann equation of motion, in both a 1PI and a 2PI expansion, to leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Matti Herranen , Tommi Markkanen , Anders Tranberg

Primordial inflation results in the production of a vast ensemble of highly infrared, massless, minimally coupled scalars. We use a recent fully renormalized computation of the one loop contribution to the graviton self-energy from these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-04 Sohyun Park , R. P. Woodard

We calculate the covariant one-loop quantum gravitational effective action for a scalar field model inspired by the recently proposed nonminimal natural inflation model. Our calculation is perturbative, in the sense that the effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-11 Sandeep Aashish , Sukanta Panda

We use a simplified formalism to re-compute the single graviton loop contribution to the self-mass of a massless, conformally coupled scalar on de Sitter background which was originally made by Boran, Kahya and Park [1-3]. Our result…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-20 D. Glavan , S. P. Miao , T. Prokopec , R. P. Woodard

The Wightman two-point function for the gravitational field in the linear approximation (the rank-2 ``massless'' tensor field) on de Sitter space has a pathological behaviour for large separated points (infrared divergence). This behaviour…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Takook

We study the matter one-loop quantum corrections to the gravitational sector in a gravity theory coupled with a nonlocal scalar field. We find that non-renormalizable divergences disappear when the propagator of the scalar field approaches…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-21 Takayuki Hirayama