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It is likely that the observed large-angular-scale anisotropies in the microwave background radiation are induced by the cosmological perturbations of quantum-mechanical origin. Such perturbations are now placed in squeezed vacuum quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 L. P. Grishchuk

The standard inflationary model presents a simple scenario within which the homogeneity, isotropy and flatness of the universe appear as natural outcomes and, in addition, fluctuations in the energy density are originated during the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 E. Martinez-Gonzalez , P. Vielva

We measure the angular bispectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation anisotropy from the COBE Differential Microwave Radiometer (DMR) four-year sky maps. The angular bispectrum is the harmonic transform of the three-point…

The perturbations in the electron number density during recombination contributes to the Cosmic Microwave Background bispectrum through second order terms. Perturbations in the electron density can be a factor of ~5 larger than the baryon…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-21 Rishi Khatri , Benjamin D. Wandelt

The cosmic microwave background (CMB), the relic radiation from the early Universe, offers a unique window into both primordial conditions and the intervening large-scale structure (LSS) it traverses. Interactions between CMB photons and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-24 Federico Bianchini , Abhishek S. Maniyar

Cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies and density fluctuations are calculated for flat cold dark matter (CDM) models with a wide range of parameters, i.e., $\Omega_0, h$ and $\Omega_B$ for both standard recombination and various…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Naoshi Sugiyama

We review in a pedagogical way the present status of the impact of non-Gaussianity (NG) on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies. We first show how to set the initial conditions at second-order for the (gauge invariant) CMB…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

Certain modified gravity theories predict the existence of an additional, non-conformally coupled scalar field. A disformal coupling of the field to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is shown to affect the evolution of the energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Carsten van de Bruck , Jack Morrice , Susan Vu

Primordial magnetic fields lead to non-Gaussian signals in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) even at the lowest order, as magnetic stresses and the temperature anisotropy they induce depend quadratically on the magnetic field. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-17 Pranjal Trivedi , Kandaswamy Subramanian , T. R. Seshadri

Primordial magnetic fields will generate non-Gaussian signals in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) as magnetic stresses and the temperature anisotropy they induce depend quadratically on the magnetic field. We compute a new measure of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-15 Pranjal Trivedi , T. R. Seshadri , Kandaswamy Subramanian

In bouncing cosmology, the primordial fluctuations are generated in a cosmic contraction phase before the bounce into the current expansion phase. For a nonsingular bounce, curvature and anisotropy grow rapidly during the bouncing phase,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-30 BingKan Xue , David Garfinkle , Frans Pretorius , Paul J. Steinhardt

We study microwave background anisotropies induced by scaling seed perturbations in a universe dominated by cold dark matter. Using a gauge invariant linear perturbation analysis, we solve the perturbation equations on super-horizon scales,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ruth Durrer , Mairi Sakellariadou

We examine the extent to which galactic and extragalactic foregrounds can hamper the detection of primordial Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies. We limit our discussion to intermediate angular scales, $10^{\prime}\lsim \theta…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 L. Toffolatti

The spectrum and statistics of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) are investigated under the hypothesis that scale invariance of the primordial density fluctuations should be promoted to full conformal invariance. As in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Antoniadis , P. O. Mazur , E. Mottola

We study the effects of gravitational lensing on the estimation of non-Gaussianity from the bispectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies. We find that the effect of lensing on the bispectrum may qualitatively…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-21 Duncan Hanson , Kendrick M. Smith , Anthony Challinor , Michele Liguori

We present a simple, yet accurate approximation for calculating the cosmic microwave background anisotropy power spectrum in adiabatic models. It consists of solving for the evolution of a two-fluid model until the epoch of recombination…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Uros Seljak

We present a complete analysis of the imprint of tensor anisotropies on the Cosmic Microwave Background for a class of f(R) gravity theories within the PPF-CAMB framework. We derive the equations, both for the cosmological background and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-22 M. Abdelwahab , A. de la Cruz-Dombriz , P. K. S. Dunsby , B. Mongwane

A key prediction of cosmological theories for the origin and evolution of structure in the Universe is the existence of a `Doppler peak' in the angular power spectrum of cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations. We present new results…

Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 S. Hancock , G. Rocha , A. N. Lasenby , C. M. Gutierrez

We investigate the dependence of large angular scale cosmic microwave background anisotropies on various initial conditions, including both adiabatic and isocurvature perturbations and the initial power law index $n$, in a variety of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Naoshi Sugiyama , Joseph Silk

Non-gaussianity and B-mode polarization are particularly interesting features of the cosmic microwave background, as -- at least in the standard model of cosmology -- their only sources to first order in cosmological perturbation theory are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Beneke , C. Fidler