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We use dimensional regularization to compute the one loop quantum gravitational contribution to the vacuum polarization on flat space background. Adding the appropriate BPHZ counterterm gives a fully renormalized result which we employ to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Katie E. Leonard , R. P. Woodard

We recalculate the beta functions of higher derivative gravity in four dimensions using the one--loop approximation to an Exact Renormalization Group Equation. We reproduce the beta functions of the dimensionless couplings that were known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Codello , R. Percacci

According to a recent paper by Robinson and Wilczek, the leading gravitational corrections to the running of gauge couplings tend to reduce the values of the couplings at energies below the gravitational scale, defined to be the energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ilia Gogoladze , C. N. Leung

We use gauge/gravity duality to study the thermodynamics of a generic almost conformal theory, specified by its beta function. Three different phases are identified, a high temperature phase of massless partons, an intermediate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 J. Alanen , K. Kajantie , K. Tuominen

We study the question of the gauge dependence of the quantum gravity contribution to the running gauge coupling constant for electromagnetism. The calculations are performed using dimensional regularization in a manifestly gauge invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 David J. Toms

We present in detail the procedure for calculating the heterotic one-loop effective action. We focus on gravitational and gauge couplings. We show that the two-derivative couplings of the gravitational sector are not renormalized at one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas , M. Petropoulos , J. Rizos

In this paper, we discuss the gravitational waves in the context of gauge theory gravity with a negative cosmological constant. The gauge theory gravity is a gravity theory under gauge formulation in the language of geometric algebra. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-12 Jianfei Xu

This paper studies the role of the axial gauge in the semiclassical analysis of simple supergravity about the Euclidean four-ball, when non-local boundary conditions of the spectral type are imposed on gravitino perturbations at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Giampiero Esposito , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik

The running coupling constants (in particular, the gravitational one) are studied in asymptotically free GUTs and in finite GUTs in curved spacetime, with explicit examples. The running gravitational coupling is used to calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 E. Elizalde , C. O. Lousto , S. D. Odintsov , A. Romeo

Based on considerations in conformal gauge I derive up to nextleading order a relation between the coefficients of beta-functions in 2D renormalizable field theories before and after coupling to gravity. The result implies a coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Dorn

We evaluate the one-graviton loop contribution to the vacuum polarization on de Sitter background in a 1-parameter family of exact, de Sitter invariant gauges. Our result is computed using dimensional regularization and fully renormalized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-17 D. Glavan , S. P. Miao , Tomislav Prokopec , R. P. Woodard

We consider the gravity assist maneuver, that is, a correction of spacecraft motion at its passing near a planet, as a tool for evaluating the Eddington post-Newtonian parameters $\beta$ and $\gamma$, characterizing vacuum spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-14 S. V. Bolokhov , K. A. Bronnikov , M. V. Skvortsova

When graviton loops are taken into account, the background metric obtained as a solution to the one-loop corrected Einstein equations turns out to be gauge fixing dependent. Therefore it is of no physical relevance. Instead we consider a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Diego A. R. Dalvit , Francisco D. Mazzitelli

We calculate the three loop gauge $\beta$-function for an abelian $N=1$ supersymmetric gauge theory, using DRED. We construct a coupling constant redefinition that relates the result to the corresponding term in the NSVZ $\beta$-function,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 I. Jack , D. R. T. Jones , C. G. North

In the last two years the renormalization group functions for the couplings and fields of the Standard Model have been computed at three-loop level. The evolution of the self-coupling $\lambda$ of the Standard Model Higgs boson is of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-25 Max F. Zoller

We extend the adiabatic regularization method by introducing an arbitrary mass scale $\mu$ in the construction of the subtraction terms. This allows us to obtain, in a very robust way, the running of the coupling constants by demanding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 Antonio Ferreiro , Jose Navarro-Salas

We calculate the one-loop divergences for quantum gravity with cosmological constant, using new parametrization of quantum metric. The conformal factor of the metric is treated as an independent variable. As a result the theory possesses an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-12 G. de Berredo-Peixoto , A. B. Penna-Firme , I. L. Shapiro

For a general ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric gauge theory regularized by higher covariant derivatives we prove in all orders that the $\beta$-function defined in terms of the bare couplings is given by integrals of double total derivatives…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 K. V. Stepanyantz

We investigate the non-perturbative renormalization group behavior of the gauge coupling constant using a truncated form of the functional flow equation for the effective average action of the Yang-Mills-gravity system. We find a non-zero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Jan-Eric Daum , Ulrich Harst , Martin Reuter

We compute one-loop quantum corrections to gravitational couplings in the effective action of four-dimensional heterotic strings where supersymmetry is spontaneously broken by Scherk-Schwarz fluxes. We show that in both heterotic and type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Ioannis Florakis