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We establish a factorisation theorem for invertible, cross-symmetric, totally nonnegative matrices, and illustrate the theory by verifying that certain cases of Holte's Amazing Matrix are totally nonnegative.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-11-16 T H Lenagan , A P Neate

We discuss the existence and non-existence of non-negative weak solutions for second order nonlocal elliptic systems subject to functional boundary conditions. Our approach is based on classical fixed point index theory combined with some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Gennaro Infante

We prove factorization in the decay of a B meson into a D* + jet using the Large Energy Effective Theory. The proof is non perturbative, does not require any gauge fixing and is exact in the limit of a very narrow jet. On the other hand, it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ugo Aglietti , Guido Corbo'

In 1955 Kadison \cite{14} asked whether the analogue of the classical Burnside's theorem of the Linear Algebra holds in the infinite dimensional case. We use reproducing kernels method to solve the Kadison question. Namely, we prove that…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Mubariz T. Garayev

A generalized version of the creation and annihilation operators is constructed and the factorization of the Schr\"odinger equation is investigated. It is shown that the generalized version of factorization operators yield a factorization…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-31 L. C. N. Santos , C. C. Barros

Farinholt gives a characterization of Clifford operators for qudits; d both odd and even. In this comment it is shown that the necessary gates for the construction of Clifford operators; N both odd and even, are obtained directly from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-13 Howard J. Schnitzer

In this paper, we study the existence of positive solutions for nonlinear fractional differential equations with a singular weight. We derive Green's function and corresponding integral operator and then examine the compactness of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Jinsil Lee , Yong-Hoon Lee

We construct a pure state on the C*-algebra $\mathcal B(\ell_2)$ of all bounded linear operators on $\ell_2$ which is not diagonalizable, i.e., it is not of the form $\lim_u\langle T(e_k), e_k\rangle$ for any orthonormal basis $(e_k)_{k\in…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Piotr Koszmider

Wigner's irreducible positive energy representations of the Poincare group are often used to give additional justifications for the Lagrangian quantization formalism of standard QFT. Here we study another more recent aspect. We explain in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Lucio Fassarella , Bert Schroer

The effective theories for massless quarks describing exclusive and seminclusive processes are discussed, considering in particular the factorization problem.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 U. Aglietti

We prove a strengthened form of convexity for operator monotone decreasing positive functions defined on the positive real numbers. This extends Ando and Hiai's work to allow arbitrary positive maps instead of states (or the identity map),…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Megumi Kirihata , Makoto Yamashita

We introduce the concept of completely positive roots of completely positive maps on operator algebras. We do this in different forms: as asymptotic roots, proper discrete roots and as continuous one-parameter semigroups of roots. We…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-21 B. V. Rajarama Bhat , Robin Hillier , Nirupama Mallick , Vijaya Kumar U

We study the existence of positive solutions on the half-line of a second order ordinary differential equation subject to functional boundary conditions. Our approach relies on a combination between the fixed point index for operators on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Gennaro Infante , Serena Matucci

We show that there exists a positive arithmetical formula $\psi(x,R)$, where $x \in \omega$, $R \subseteq \omega$, with no hyperarithmetical fixed point. This answers a question of Gerhard J\"{a}ger. As corollaries we obtain results on the…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Vassilios Gregoriades

We give various examples of Q-factorial projective toric varieties such that the sum of the squared torus invariant prime divisors is positive. We also determine the generators for the cone of effective $2$-cycles on a toric variety of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Hiroshi Sato , Yusuke Suyama

We prove that any right Quillen functor between arbitrary model categories admits non trivial functorial factorizations that are similar to those of a model structure. We also prove that these factorizations can be made for lax monoidal…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Hugo Bacard

Embedding discrete Markov chains into continuous ones is a famous open problem in probability theory with many applications. Inspired by recent progress, we study the closely related questions of embeddability of real and positive operators…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Tanja Eisner , Agnes Radl

Arveson's extension theorem guarantees that every completely positive map defined on an operator system can be extended to a completely positive map defined on the whole C*-algebra containing it. An analogous statement where complete…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Giulio Chiribella , Kenneth R. Davidson , Vern I. Paulsen , Mizanur Rahaman

We obtain sufficient conditions for an exponential type entire function not to have zeros in the open lower half-plane. An exact inequality containing the real and imaginary parts of such functions and their derivatives restricted to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Viktor P. Zastavnyi

K. R. Nagarajan constructed an example of a formal power series ring of dimension two, over a field of characteristic two, with the action of a cyclic group of order two, such that the ring of invariants is not noetherian. We point out how…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-10-20 Annie Giokas , Anurag K. Singh
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