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The model under consideration is the two-dimensional Coulomb gas of $\pm$ charged hard disks with diameter $\sigma$. For the case of pointlike charges $(\sigma=0)$, the system is stable against collapse of positive-negative pairs of charges…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Kalinay , L. Samaj

In this Ph.D. thesis quantum Monte Carlo methods are applied to investigate the properties of a number of ultracold quantum systems. In Chapter 1 we discuss the analytical approaches and approximations used in the subsequent Chapters; also…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-01-10 Oleg N. Osychenko

We describe experiments with spin-polarized atomic hydrogen gas adsorbed on liquid $^{4}$He surface. The surface gas density is increased locally by thermal compression up to $5.5\times10^{12}$ cm$^{-2}$ at 110 mK. This corresponds to the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Järvinen , J. Ahokas , S. Vasiliev

We perform first-principles calculations to explore electronic, thermodynamic, and dielectric properties of two-dimensional (2D) layered, alkaline-earth hydroxides Ca(OH)2 and Mg(OH)2. We calculate the lattice parameters, exfoliation…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-12 Mehrdad Rostami Osanloo , Kolade A. Oyekan , William G. Vandenberghe

The study of the high pressure phase diagram of hydrogen has continued with renewed effort for about one century as it remains a fundamental challenge for experimental and theoretical techniques. Here we employ an efficient molecular…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-04-23 Guglielmo Mazzola , Seiji Yunoki , Sandro Sorella

The study of the formation of molecular hydrogen on low temperature surfaces is of interest both because it allows to explore elementary steps in the heterogeneous catalysis of a simple molecule and because of the applications in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2008-11-21 G. Vidali , V. Pirronello , L. Li , J. Roser , G. Manico , R. Mehl , A. Lederhendler , H. B. Perets , J. R. Brucato , O. Biham

We use video microscopy to study a two-dimensional (2D) model fluid of charged colloidal particles suspended in water and compute the pressure from the measured particle configurations. Direct experimental control over the particle density…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Brunner , C. Bechinger , U. Herz , H. H. von Grunberg

Through density functional theory and molecular dynamics calculations, we have analysed various metal polyhydrides to understand whether hydrogen is present in its molecular or atomic form - tetrahydrides of Ba,Sr,Ra, Cs and La;…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-27 Miriam Marqués , Miriam Pena Alvarez , Miguel Martinez-Canales , Graeme J Ackland

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have garnered significant attention due to their unique properties and broad application potential. Building on the success of goldene, a monolayer lattice of gold atoms, we explore its proposed silver and…

Using molecular dynamics simulation, we study structural and dynamical heterogeneities at melting in two-dimensional one-component systems with 36000 particles. Between crystal and liquid we find intermediate hexatic states, where the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-04-07 Hayato Shiba , Akira Onuki , Takeaki Araki

We perform molecular dynamics simulations driven by accurate Quantum Monte Carlo forces on dense liquid hydrogen. Recently it has been reported a complete atomization transition between a mixed-atomic liquid and a completely dissociated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-23 Guglielmo Mazzola , Sandro Sorella

We study spin diffusion and spin waves in paramagnetic quantum crystals (solid He-3, for example) by direct simulation of a square lattice of atoms interacting via a nearest-neighbor Heisenberg exchange Hamiltonian. Recently, Cowan and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Ragan , K. Grunwald , C. Glenz

We have studied solid hydrogen up to pressures of 300 GPa and temperatures of 350 K using density functional theory methods and have found "mixed structures" that are more stable than those predicted earlier. Mixed structures consist of…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-06-20 Chris J. Pickard , Miguel Martinez-Canales , Richard J. Needs

A quantum Monte Carlo simulation of a system of hard rods in one dimension is presented and discussed. The calculation is exact since the analytical form of the wavefunction is known, and is in excellent agreement with predictions obtained…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Mazzanti , G. E. Astrakharchik , J. Boronat , J. Casulleras

We present a study of hydrogen at pressures higher than molecular dissociation using the Coupled Electron-Ion Monte Carlo method. These calculations use the accurate Reptation Quantum Monte Carlo method to estimate the electronic energy and…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 Miguel A. Morales , Carlo Pierleoni , David Ceperley

We perform Monte Carlo simulation of the thermodynamic and structural properties of Hard-, Square-Well, and Square-Shoulder Disks in narrow channels. For the thermodynamics we study the internal energy per particle and the longitudinal and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-04-15 Riccardo Fantoni

The variational and diffusion quantum Monte Carlo methods are used to calculate the correlation energy of the paramagnetic three-dimensional homogeneous electron gas at intermediate to high density. Ground state energies in finite cells are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-29 Sam Azadi , N. D. Drummond , S. M. Vinko

Motivated by potential realizations in cold-atom or cold-molecule systems, we have performed quantum Monte Carlo simulations of two-component gases of fermions in two dimensions with hard-core interactions. We have determined the gross…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-05-19 N. D. Drummond , N. R. Cooper , R. J. Needs , G. V. Shlyapnikov

We performed simulations for solid molecular hydrogen at high pressures (250GPa$\leq$P$\leq$500GPa) along two isotherms at T=200 K (phases III and VI) and at T=414 K (phase IV). At T=200K we considered likely candidates for phase III, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-22 Giovanni Rillo , Miguel A. Morales , David M. Ceperley , Carlo Pierleoni

Prof. Bonitz and his collaborators have made seminal contributions to the study of the uniform electron fluid and the electron-proton fluid, viz., hydrogen, in using {\it ab initio} simulations, as reflected in this festschrift. Here we…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-19 M. W. C. Dharma-wardana