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We formulate the Kohn-Sham equations for the fractional quantum Hall effect by mapping the original electron problem into an auxiliary problem of composite fermions that experience a density dependent effective magnetic field.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-30 Yayun Hu , J. K. Jain

We develop an ensemble density functional theory for the fractional quantum Hall effect using a local density approximation. Model calculations for edge reconstructions of a spin-polarized quantum dot give results in good agreement with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 O. Heinonen , M. I. Lubin , M. D. Johnson

The electronic states in a corner-overgrown bent GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well heterostructure are studied with numerical Hartree simulations. Transmission electron microscope pictures of the junction justify the sharp-corner assumption. In a…

We present a microscopic theory of skyrmions in the monolayer quantum Hall ferromagnet. It is a peculiar feature of the system that the number density and the spin density are entangled intrinsically as dictated by the W$%_{\infty}$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Tsitsishvili , Z. F. Ezawa

We present a theory of magnetic anisotropy in ${\rm III}_{1-x}{\rm Mn}_{x}{\rm V}$ diluted magnetic semiconductors with carrier-induced ferromagnetism. The theory is based on four and six band envelope functions models for the valence band…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Abolfath , T. Jungwirth , J. Brum , A. H. MacDonald

A self-consistent spectral density approach (SDA) is applied to the Hubbard model to investigate the possibility of spontaneous ferro- and antiferromagnetism. Starting point is a two-pole ansatz for the single-electron spectral density, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Herrmann , W. Nolting

The compressibility of a two-dimensional electron system with spin in a spatially correlated random potential and a quantizing magnetic field is investigated. Electron-electron interaction is treated with the Hartree-Fock method. Numerical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Struck , Bernhard Kramer

We present a detailed comparison of the self-consistent calculations based on the Hartree-Fock and the spin density functional theory for a spit-gate quantum wire in the IQH regime. We demonstrate that both approaches provide qualitatively…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-05-26 S. Ihnatsenka , I. V. Zozoulenko

We present an exact diagonalisation study of bilayer quantum Hall systems at a filling factor of two in the spherical geometry. We find the high-Zeeman-coupling phase boundary of the broken symmetry canted antiferromagnet is given exactly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 John Schliemann , A. H. MacDonald

The von Neumann lattice representation is a convenient representation for studying several intriguing physics of quantum Hall systems. In this formalism, electrons are mapped to lattice fermions. A topological invariant expression of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Ishikawa , T. Aoyama , Y. Ishizuka , N. Maeda

Deformation of the easy-axis ferromagnetic state in asymmetric bilayer systems are investigated numerically. Using the exact diagonalization the easy-axis to easy-plane ferromagnetic transition at total filling factor 3 or 4 is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Nomura , D. Yoshioka , T. Jungwirth , A. H. MacDonald

We study broken symmetry states at integer Landau level fillings in multivalley quantum Hall systems whose low energy dispersions are anisotropic. When the Fermi surface of individual pockets lacks twofold rotational symmetry, like in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-29 Inti Sodemann , Zheng Zhu , Liang Fu

We investigate the wave functions, spectrum, and g-factor anisotropy of low-energy electrons confined to self-assembled, pyramidal InAs quantum dots (QDs) subject to external magnetic and electric fields. We present the construction of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-02 Robert Zielke , Franziska Maier , Daniel Loss

We have measured magnetotransport at half-filled high Landau levels in a quantum well with two occupied electric subbands. We find resistivities that are {\em isotropic} in perpendicular magnetic field but become strongly {\em anisotropic}…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Pan , T. Jungwirth , H. L. Stormer , D. C. Tsui , A. H. MacDonald , S. M. Girvin , L. Smrcka , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. Baldwin , K. W. West

The Hartree-Fock paradigm of bilayer quantum Hall states with finite tunneling at filling factor $\nu$=1 has full pseudospin ferromagnetic order with all the electrons in the lowest symmetric Landau level. Inelastic light scattering…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stefano Luin , Vittorio Pellegrini , Aron Pinczuk , Brian S. Dennis , Loren N. Pfeiffer , Ken W. West

Semi-Dirac semimetals have received enthusiastic research both theoretically and experimentally in the recent years. Due to the anisotropic dispersion, its physical properties are highly direction-dependent. In this work we employ the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-08 Shihao Bi , Yiting Deng , Yan He , Peng Li

We report on the spectroscopic observation of a quantized electronic fine structure near the Fermi energy in thin Fe films grown on W(110). The quantum well states are detected down to binding energies of $\sim$10 meV by angle-resolved…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-10 C. Seibel , A. Nuber , H. Bentmann , M. Mulazzi , P. Blaha , G. Sangiovanni , F. Reinert

Motivated by recent experimental attempts to detect the Hofstadter butterfly, we numerically calculate the Hall conductivity in a modulated two-dimensional electron system with disorder in the quantum Hall regime. We identify the critical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Mikito Koshino , Tsuneya Ando

We consider quantum Heisenberg ferro- and antiferromagnets on the square lattice with exchange anisotropy of easy-plane or easy-axis type. The thermodynamics and the critical behaviour of the models are studied by the pure-quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. Cuccoli , T. Roscilde , V. Tognetti , R. Vaia , P. Verrucchi

Within the effective-mass approximation, we theoretically investigated the electronic and transport properties of 2D semiconductor quantum wires (QWs) with anisotropic effective masses and different orientations with respect to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 S. M. Cunha , D. R. da Costa , L. C. Felix , Andrey Chaves , J. Milton Pereira