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Related papers: Gauge Invariance and k_T-Factorization of Exclusiv…

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We show that in the single component situation all perturbation variables in the comoving gauge are conformally invariant to all perturbation orders. Generally we identify a special time slicing, the uniform-conformal transformation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Jai-chan Hwang , Wan Il Park , Misao Sasaki , Yong-Seon Song

We study transverse-momentum-dependent factorization at twist-3 for Drell-Yan processes. The factorization can be derived straightforwardly at leading order of $\alpha_s$. But at this order we find that light-cone singularities already…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-11 A. P. Chen , J. P. Ma

We discuss the evaluation of the collinear single-logarithmic contributions to virtual electroweak corrections at high energies. More precisely, we proof the factorization of the mass singularities originating from loop diagrams involving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Ansgar Denner , Stefano Pozzorini

Entanglement is a hallmark of quantum theory, yet it alone does not capture the full extent of quantum complexity: some highly entangled states can still be classically simulated. Non-classical behavior also requires magic, the non-Clifford…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-29 Claudia Núñez , Miguel Pardina , Manuel Asorey , José Ignacio Latorre , Alba Cervera-Lierta

Invariant form of BK-factorization is presented, it is used for factorization of the LPDOs equivalent under gauge transformation and for construction of approximate factorization simplifying numerical simulsations with corresponding LPDEs…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Kartashova , O. Rudenko

Previous analyses on the gauge invariance of the action for a generally covariant system are generalized. It is shown that if the action principle is properly improved, there is as much gauge freedom at the endpoints for an arbitrary gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Marc Henneaux , Claudio Teitelboim , J. David Vergara

Using connection with quantum field theory, the infinitesimal covariant abelian gauge transformation laws of relativistic two-particle constraint theory wave functions and potentials are established and weak invariance of the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Jallouli , H. Sazdjian

Gauge-invariant Wigner theory describes the quantum-mechanical evolution of charged particles in the presence of an electromagnetic field in phase space, which is spanned by position and kinetic momentum. This approach is independent of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-16 Clemens Etl , Mauro Ballicchia , Mihail Nedjalkov , Hans Kosina

Motivated by the need to correct the potentially large kinematic errors in approximations used in the standard formulation of perturbative QCD, we reformulate deeply inelastic lepton-proton scattering in terms of gauge invariant, universal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. C. Collins , T. C. Rogers , A. M. Staśto

Light-front wavefunctions provide a frame-independent representation of hadrons in terms of their physical quark and gluon degrees of freedom. The light-front Hamiltonian formalism provides new nonperturbative methods for obtaining the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 S. J. Brodsky

We argue that soft-collinear effective theory, as is currently formulated, lacks an ingredient which is essential for obtaining a gauge invariant definitions of certain non-perturbative matrix elements relevant for semi-inclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Ahmad Idilbi , Ignazio Scimemi

Current all-orders proofs of factorization of hard processes are made by extracting the leading power behavior of Feynman graphs, i.e., by extracting asymptotics strictly order-by-order in perturbation theory. The resulting parton densities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-05 John Collins

It is generally assumed that quantum field theory (QFT) is gauge invariant. However it is well known that non-gauge invariant terms appear in various calculations. This problem was examined in Refs. [3] and [4] and it was shown that at the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-12 Dan Solomon

Recently there has been much interest in gauge theories applied to condensed matter physics. I show that for a system of nonrelativistic electrons coupled to a U(1) gauge field in the presence of a Fermi surface, the beta-function to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Olav F. Syljuasen

We further analyse,at next-to-leading log(s) level,the form of k-factorization and the definition of impact factors previously proposed by one of us,and we generalize them to the case of hard colourless probes. We then calculate the finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Ciafaloni , D. Colferai

Our main interest here is to analyze the gauge invariance issue concerning the noncommutative relativistic particle. Since the analysis of the constraint set from Dirac's point of view classifies it as a second-class system, it is not a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Everton M. C. Abreu , Cresus F. L. Godinho

Loop quantum cosmology is a symmetry reduced quantization of cosmological spacetimes based on loop quantum gravity. While it has been successful in resolution of various cosmological singularities and connecting Planck scale physics to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-25 Klaus Liegener , Parampreet Singh

We investigate all the four-body graviton interaction processes: $gX\rightarrow \gamma X$, $gX\rightarrow gX$, and $gg\rightarrow gg$ with $X$ as an elementary particle of spin less than two in the context of linearized gravity except the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Y. Choi , J. S. Shim , H. S. Song

The nonleptonic heavy meson decays $B\to D^{(*)}\pi(\rho), J/\psi K^{(*)}$ and $D\to K^{(*)}\pi$ are studied based on the three-scale perturbative QCD factorization theorem developed recently. In this formalism the Bauer-Stech-Wirbel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Tsung-Wen Yeh , Hsiang-nan Li

The paper contains a complete theory of factors for ray representations acting in a Hilbert bundle, which is a generalization of the known Bargmann's theory. With the help of it we have reformulated the standard quantum theory such that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jaroslaw Wawrzycki
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