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We give a complete description of quadratic potential and twisted potential algebras on 3 generators as well as cubic potential and twisted potential algebras on 2 generators up to graded algebra isomorphisms under the assumption that the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Natalia Iyudu , Stanislav Shkarin

We show that that the Jacobi-identities for a W-algebra with primary fields of dimensions 3, 4 and 5 allow two different solutions. The first solution can be identified with WA_4. The second is special in the sense that, even though…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 K. Hornfeck

The least upper bound on degrees of elements of a minimal system of generators of the algebra of invariants of 3x3 matrices is found, and the nilpotency degree of a relatively free finitely generated algebra with the identity x^3=0 is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. A. Lopatin

Ternary algebras, constructed from ternary commutators, or as we call them, ternutators, defined as the alternating sum of products of three operators, have been shown to satisfy cubic identities as necessary conditions for their existence.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 David B. Fairlie , Jean Nuyts

Classical {\W}$_3$ transformations are discussed as restricted diffeomorphism transformations (\W-Diff) in two-dimensional space. We formulate them by using Riemannian geometry as a basic ingredient. The extended {\W}$_3$ generators are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 J. Gomis , J. Herrero , K. Kamimura , J. Roca

We construct the multi-variable realizations of the $W_{1+\infty}$ algebra such that they lead to the $W_{1+\infty}$ $n$-algebra. Based on our realizations of the $W_{1+\infty}$ algebra, we derive the $W_{1+\infty}$ constraints for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Rui Wang , Ke Wu , Zhao-Wen Yan , Chun-Hong Zhang , Wei-Zhong Zhao

We study constraints imposed by four-dimensional unitarity (formalised as graded unitarity in recent work by the first author) on possible ${\mathcal W}_3$ vertex algebras arising from four-dimensions via the SCFT/VOA correspondence. Under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-16 Christopher Beem , Harshal Kulkarni

Let $W$ be a $G$-graded algebra over a field of characteristic zero, where $G$ is a finite group. We develope a theory of generalized $G$-graded polynomial identities satisfied by any finite-dimensional $W$-algebra $A$, by mean of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Giovanni Busalacchi , Fabrizio Martino , Carla Rizzo

Finite versions of W-algebras are introduced by considering (symplectic) reductions of finite dimensional simple Lie algebras. In particular a finite analogue of $W^{(2)}_3$ is introduced and studied in detail. Its unitary and non-unitary,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 T. Tjin

Let $V$ be a vertex operator algebra equipped with two commuting finite-order automorphisms $g_1$ and $g_2$, and set $g_3 = g_1 g_2$. For $k = 1, 2, 3$, let $W^k$ be a $g_k$-twisted $V$-module. Assuming that $W^1$ and $W^2$ are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Chao Yang , Yiyi Zhu

We compute the modification of the $w_{1+\infty}$ algebra of soft graviton, gluon and scalar currents in the celestial CFT due to non-minimal couplings. We find that the Jacobi identity is satisfied only when the spectrum and couplings of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-06 Jorge Mago , Lecheng Ren , Akshay Yelleshpur Srikant , Anastasia Volovich

We present the first classification of algebraic identities in 3 variables for linear operators on associative structures. We work in the context of associative triple systems, but since any associative algebra with product $xy$ becomes an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Murray R. Bremner

The tridiagonal algebra is defined by two generators and two relations, called the tridiagonal relations. Special cases of the tridiagonal algebra include the $q$-Onsager algebra, the positive part of the $q$-deformed enveloping algebra…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Paul Terwilliger

There are three universal $2$-parameter vertex algebras $\mathcal{W}_{\infty}$, $\mathcal{W}^{\text{ev}}_{\infty}$, and $\mathcal{W}^{\mathfrak{sp}}_{\infty}$ which are freely generated of types $\mathcal{W}(2,3,4,\dots)$,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Thomas Creutzig , Vladimir Kovalchuk , Andrew R. Linshaw

We produce explicit generators of the classical W-algebras associated with the principal nilpotents in the simple Lie algebras of all classical types and in the exceptional Lie algebra of type $G_2$. The generators are given by determinant…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-20 A. I. Molev , E. Ragoucy

In this short communication we show how the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}_2$ can easily be described as a free Lie algebra on 3 generators, subject to some simple quadruple relations for these generators.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-20 N. I. Stoilova , J. Van der Jeugt

We investigate whether there are unitary families of W-algebras with spin one fields in the natural example of the Feigin-Semikhatov W^(2)_n-algebra. This algebra is conjecturally a quantum Hamiltonian reduction corresponding to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-18 Hamid Afshar , Thomas Creutzig , Daniel Grumiller , Yasuaki Hikida , Peter B. Ronne

We construct the $W_{1+\infty}$ 3-algebra and investigate the relation between this infinite-dimensional 3-algebra and the integrable systems. Since the $W_{1+\infty}$ 3-algebra with a fixed generator $W^0_0$ in the operator Nambu 3-bracket…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-08-14 Min-Ru Chen , Shi-Kun Wang , Xiao-Li Wang , Ke Wu , Wei-Zhong Zhao

We investigate the gauging of conformal algebras with relations between the generators. We treat the $W_{5/2}$--algebra as a specific example. We show that the gauge-algebra is in general reducible with an infinite number of stages. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kris Thielemans , Stefan Vandoren

Let $A$ be a $W$-algebra over a field $F$ of characteristic zero, where $W$ is any $F$-algebra. We first develop a comprehensive theory of generalized identities independent of the algebraic structure of $W$, using the multiplier algebra of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Fabrizio Martino , Carla Rizzo