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The rational solutions of the Painlev\'e-II equation appear in several applications and are known to have many remarkable algebraic and analytic properties. They also have several different representations, useful in different ways for…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-08-17 Peter D. Miller , Yue Sheng

We consider Schr\"odinger equations for the quantum Painlev\'e equations. We present hypergeometric solutions of the Schr\"odinger equations for the quantum Painlev\'e equations, as particular solutions. We also give a representation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-09 Hajime Nagoya

This paper is a continuation of our analysis, begun in arXiv:1310.2276, of the rational solutions of the inhomogeneous Painleve-II equation and associated rational solutions of the homogeneous coupled Painleve-II system in the limit of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Robert J. Buckingham , Peter D. Miller

By introducing a kind of special functions namely exponent-like function, cosine-like function and sine-like function, we obtain explicitly the basic structures of solutions of initial value problem at the original point for this kind of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-29 Cheng-shi Liu

Bilinear structure for the discrete Painlev\'e I equation is investigated. The solution on semi-infinite lattice is given in terms of the Casorati determinant of discrete Airy function. Based on this fact, the discrete Painlev\'e I equation…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 Y. Ohta , K. Kajiwara , J. Satsuma

This is a generalization of the procedure presented in [3] to construct semisimple bi-flat $F$-manifolds $(M,\nabla^{(1)},\nabla^{(2)},\circ,*,e,E)$ starting from homogeneous solutions of degree -1 of Darboux-Egorov-system. The Lam\'e…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-28 Paolo Lorenzoni

We extend Petkov\v{s}ek's algorithm for computing hypergeometric solutions of scalar difference equations to the case of difference systems $\tau(Y) = M Y$, with $M \in {\rm GL}_n(C(x))$, where $\tau$ is the shift operator. Hypergeometric…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Moulay Barkatou , Mark van Hoeij , Johannes Middeke , Yi Zhou

We establish the Caccioppoli inequality, a reverse H\"older inequality in the spirit of the classic estimate of Meyers, and construct the fundamental solution for linear elliptic differential equations of order $2m$ with certain lower order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Ariel Barton , Michael Duffy

In this article we consider nonholonomic deformations of disk solutions in general relativity to generic off-diagonal metrics defining knew classes of exact solutions in 4D and 5D gravity. These solutions possess Lie algebroid symmetries…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergiu I. Vacaru

We establish the Lagrangian nature of the discrete isospectral and isomonodromic dynamical systems corresponding to the re-factorization transformations of the rational matrix functions on the Riemann sphere. Specifically, in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-14 Anton Dzhamay

We describe a uniform way of obtaining basic hypergeometric functions as limits of the elliptic beta integral. This description gives rise to the construction of a polytope with a different basic hypergeometric function attached to each…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-05 Fokko van de Bult , Eric Rains

We study orthogonal polynomials and Hankel determinants generated by a symmetric semi-classical Jacobi weight. By using the ladder operator technique, we derive the second-order nonlinear difference equations satisfied by the recurrence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-17 Chao Min , Yang Chen

In this paper we use the Riemann-Hilbert problem, with jumps supported on appropriate curves in the complex plane, for matrix biorthogonal polynomials and apply it to find Sylvester systems of differential equations for the orthogonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-20 Amilcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié Moreno , Manuel Mañas

We study a family of fermionic extensions of the Camassa-Holm equation. Within this family we identify three interesting classes: (a) equations, which are inherently hamiltonian, describing geodesic flow with respect to an H^1 metric on the…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Chandrashekar Devchand , Jeremy Schiff

Given an arrangement of hyperplanes in $\P^n$, possibly with non-normal crossings, we give a vanishing lemma for the cohomology of the sheaf of $q$-forms with logarithmic poles along our arrangement. We give a basis for the ideal $\cal J$…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Herbert Kanarek

A new development of the ``monodromy transform'' method for analysis of hyperbolic as well as elliptic integrable reductions of Einstein equations is presented. Compatibility conditions for some alternative representations of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. A. Alekseev

The solutions of the (nonlinear) Painleve VI differential equation having icosahedral linear monodromy group will be classified up to equivalence under Okamoto's affine F4 Weyl group action and many properties of the solutions will be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Philip Boalch

We investigate the recurrence coefficients of discrete orthogonal polynomials on the non-negative integers with hypergeometric weights and show that they satisfy a system of non-linear difference equations and a non-linear second order…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Galina Filipuk , Walter Van Assche

Hypergeometric solutions to the q-Painlev\'e equations are constructed by direct linearization of disrcrete Riccati equations. The decoupling factors are explicitly determined so that the linear systems give rise to q-hypergeometric…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenji Kajiwara , Tetsu Masuda , Masatoshi Noumi , Yasuhiro Ohta , Yasuhiko Yamada

The Painleve first equation can be represented as the equation of isomonodromic deformation of a Schrodinger equation with a cubic potential. We introduce a new algorithm for computing the direct monodromy problem for this Schrodinger…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-11-08 Davide Masoero