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Recent measurements of cosmological parameters from the microwave background radiation, type Ia supernovae, and the age of globular clusters help determine the relic matter density in the universe. It is first shown with mild cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 James D. Wells

The relic abundance of asymmetric Dark Matter particles in the scalar--tensor model is analysized in this article. We extend the numeric and analytic calculation of the relic density of the asymmetric Dark Matter in the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-16 Shun-zhi Wang , Hoernisa Iminniyaz , Mamatrishat Mamat

Scalar dark matter can interact with Standard Model (SM) particles, altering the fundamental constants of Nature in the process. Changes in the fundamental constants during and prior to Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) produce changes in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-14 Y. V. Stadnik , V. V. Flambaum

We show how knowledge of the cold dark matter (CDM) density can be used, in conjunction with measurements of the parameters of a scenario for beyond the Standard Model (BSM) physics, to provide information about the evolution of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-24 A. Arbey , J. Ellis , F. Mahmoudi , G. Robbins

Thermal freeze-out is a prominent example of dark matter (DM) production mechanism in the early Universe that can yield the correct relic density of stable weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs). At the other end of the mass scale,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-05 Sebastian Trojanowski , Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck

We review the calculation of the LSP relic density in alternative cosmological scenarios where contributions from direct decay production are important. We study supersymmetric models with intermediate unification scale. We find concrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Torrente-Lujan

The magnetic moment of tau neutrinos in the MeV mass range may be large enough to modify the cosmological freeze-out calculation and determine the tau-neutrino relic density. In this paper we revisit such a possibility. We calculate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Dario Grasso , Edward W. Kolb

In the early universe, neutrinos decouple from equilibrium with the electromagnetic plasma at a temperature which is only slightly higher than the temperature where electrons and positrons annihilate. Therefore neutrinos to some extent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Steen Hannestad

The high densities in the early Universe provide a unique laboratory to constrain couplings between feebly interacting particles, such as dark matter and neutrinos. In this article, we study how Big Bang Nucleosynthesis can constrain models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-30 Toni Bertólez-Martínez , Justo López-Sarrión , Jordi Salvado

Charged massive particles (CHAMPs), when present during the Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) era, may significantly alter the synthesis of light elements when compared to a standard BBN scenario. This is due to the formation of bound states…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Karsten Jedamzik

The relic density of Dark Matter (DM) in the freeze-in scenario is highly dependent on the evolution history of the universe and changes significantly in a non-standard (NS) cosmological framework prior to Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN). In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-06 Dilip Kumar Ghosh , Anish Ghoshal , Sk Jeesun

We compute the neutralino relic density in the minimal supersymmetric standard model by using exact expressions for the neutralino annihilation cross section into all tree-level final states, including all contributions and interference…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Takeshi Nihei , Leszek Roszkowski , Roberto Ruiz de Austri

In some models of thermal relic dark matter, the relic abundance may be set by inelastic scattering processes (rather than annihilations) becoming inefficient as the universe cools down. This effect has been called coscattering. We present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-19 Felix Brümmer

We consider primordial nucleosynthesis in the presence of hypothetical quasi-stable doubly charged particles. Existence of $X^{--}$ with macroscopic lifetimes will lead to the formation of its bound states with $^4$He and other light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-31 Evgeny Akhmedov , Maxim Pospelov

We study the big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) scenario with late-decaying exotic particles with lifetime longer than $\sim 1$ sec. With a late-decaying particle in the early universe, predictions of the standard BBN scenario can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-05 Masahiro Kawasaki , Kazunori Kohri , Takeo Moroi

We extend previous analyses on the interplay between nonuniversalities in the gaugino mass sector and the thermal relic densities of LSP neutralinos, in particular to the case of moderate to large tan beta. We introduce a set of parameters…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Andreas Birkedal-Hansen , Brent D. Nelson

Our understanding of the Universe is known to be incomplete and new gauge forces beyond those of the Standard Model might be crucial to describing its observed properties. A minimal and well-motivated possibility is a pure Yang-Mills…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-17 Lindsay Forestell , David E. Morrissey , Kris Sigurdson

We perform a detailed study of the cosmological constraints on the decay of a relic particle $\phi$ into neutrinos, $\phi \rightarrow \nu \bar{\nu}$, in particular those arising from the observed light-element abundances in the early…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-12 Sara Bianco , Paul Frederik Depta , Jonas Frerick , Thomas Hambye , Marco Hufnagel , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

In supersymmetric models with a long-lived stau being the lightest Standard Model superpartner, the stau abundance during primordial nucleosynthesis is tightly constrained. Considering the complete set of stau annihilation channels in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Josef Pradler , Frank Daniel Steffen

Working within the framework of the minimal supergravity model with gauge coupling unification and radiative electroweak symmetry breaking, we evaluate the cosmological relic density from lightest neutralinos produced in the early universe.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Howard Baer , Michal Brhlik