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Related papers: The variable super-orbital modulation of Cygnus X-…

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Aims: The VY Scl system (anti-dwarf nova) V751 Cyg is examined following a claim of a super-soft spectrum in the optical low state. Methods: A serendipitous XMM-Newton X-ray observation and, 21 months later, Swift X-ray and UV observations,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-15 K. L. Page , J. P. Osborne , A. P. Beardmore , P. A. Evans , S. R. Rosen , M. G. Watson

We report a long-term, high-cadence timing and spectral observation of the X-ray pulsar SMC X-1 using NinjaSat, a 6U CubeSat in low-Earth orbit, covering nearly a full superorbital cycle. SMC X-1 is a high-mass X-ray binary exhibiting a 0.7…

We have discovered a \sim420d modulation, with associated X-ray dips, in RXTE-ASM/MAXI/Swift-BAT archival light-curves of the short-period (3.2h) black-hole X-ray transient, Swift J1753.5-0127. This modulation only appeared at the end of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 A. W. Shaw , P. A. Charles , A. J. Bird , R. Cornelisse , J. Casares , F. Lewis , T. Muñoz-Darias , D. M. Russell , C. Zurita

We study theoretical interpretations of the 150-d (superorbital) modulation observed in X-ray and radio emission of Cyg X-1 in the framework of models connecting this phenomenon to precession. Precession changes the orientation of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-15 A. Ibragimov , A. A. Zdziarski , J. Poutanen

We studied the spectral changes of the high-mass X-ray binary system LMC X-4 to understand the origin and mechanisms beyond its super-orbital modulation (30.4 days). To this aim, we obtained a monitoring campaign with Swift/XRT (0.3-10 keV)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-30 Elena Ambrosi , Antonino d'Aì , Melania del Santo , Alberto Segreto , Carlo Ferrigno , Roberta Amato , Giancarlo Cusumano

We report a systematic analysis of the spin, orbital, and superorbital modulations of 4U 0114+650, a high-mass X-ray binary consists of one of the slowest spinning neutron stars. Utilizing the dynamic power spectrum, we found that the spin…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-26 Chin-Ping Hu , Yi Chou , C. -Y. Ng , Lupin Chun-Che Lin , David Chien-Chang Yen

The superorbital modulations (SMs) observed in wind-fed X-ray binaries remain a puzzling phenomenon in astrophysics. To investigate this behavior observationally, we analyzed the long-term hard X-ray light curve from the Swift/BAT 157-Month…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-15 Haoyang Zhang

We present an analysis of all observations of Cygnus X-1 by the BATSE (20-300 keV) and by ASM (1.5-12 keV) until 2002 June, including 1200 days of simultaneous data. We find a number of correlations between fluxes and hardnesses in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-30 Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Juri Poutanen , William S. Paciesas , Linqing Wen

We present results of our detailed theoretical study of the observed orbital modulation of the radio emission in Cyg X-1. The modulation occurs due to free-free absorption in the wind from the companion star varying with the orbital phase,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Szostek , A. A. Zdziarski

The superorbital period of LMC X-4 is among the most stable known in Roche-lobe overflow, high-mass X-ray binaries. We analyzed 33 years of monitoring data from the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory Burst and Transient Source Experiment (CGRO…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-17 Yi Chou

Long term X-ray monitoring data from the RXTE ASM and CGRO BATSE reveal that the third (superorbital) period in SMC X-1 is not constant, but varies between 40-60 days. A dynamic power spectrum analysis indicates that the third period has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. I. Clarkson , P. A. Charles , M. J. Coe , S. G. T. Laycock , M. D. Tout , C. A. Wilson

Superorbital modulations has been detected in the supergiant High-Mass X-ray binary 4U 1538-52 using long-term monitoring with the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory Burst Alert Telescope (BAT). The source also exhibits a long-term pulse period…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-26 H. I. Cohen , N. Islam , R. H. D. Corbet , A. Lange , K. Pottschmidt , E. Bozzo , P. Romano , R. Ballhausen , C. Malacaria , J. B. Coley

We review X-ray flux modulation from X-ray binaries on time scales corresponding to the orbital period and those at longer time scales (so called superorbital). Those modulations provide a powerful tool to constrain geometry of the…

Galactic transients, X-ray and gamma-ray binaries provide a proper environment for particle acceleration. This leads to the production of gamma rays with energies reaching the GeV-TeV regime. MAGIC has carried out deep observations of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 A. Fernández-Barral , O. Blanch , E. de Oña Wilhelmi , D. F. Torres , C. Fruck , D. Hadasch , A. López-Oramas , P. Munar-Adrover , R. Zanin

Hard X-ray observations with the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) reveal superorbital modulation in the wind-accreting supergiant high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) 4U 1538-52 at a period of 14.9130 +/- 0.0026 days that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-06 Robin H. D. Corbet , Joel B. Coley , Hans A. Krimm , Katja Pottschmidt , Paul Roche

The luminous accreting pulsar SMC X-1 is an appropriate target to explore the accretion dynamics. SMC X-1 shows unique quasi-periodic flux variability of 40-65$\,$days known as superorbital modulation. To constrain the accretion structure…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-21 Satoshi Takashima , Hirokazu Odaka , Ryota Tomaru , Atsushi Tanimoto , Aya Bamba , Toru Tamagawa

The high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) SMC X-1 exhibits a superorbital modulation with a dramatically varying period ranging between ~40 d and ~60 d. This research studies the time-frequency properties of the superorbital modulation of SMC X-1…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Chin-Ping Hu , Yi Chou , Ming-Chya Wu , Ting-Chang Yang , Yi-Hao Su

Orbital variability has been found in the X-ray hardness of the black hole candidate Cygnus X-1 during the soft/high X-ray state using light curves provided by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer's All Sky Monitor. We are able to set broad…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Bram Boroson , Saeqa Dil Vrtilek

We report continuous monitoring of Cygnus X-1 in the 1.3 to 200 keV band using ASM/RXTE and BATSE/CGRO for about 200 days from 1996 February 21 to 1996 early September. During this period Cygnus X-1 experienced a hard-to-soft and then a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. N. Zhang , W. Cui , B. A. Harmon , W. S. Paciesas , R. E. Remillard , J. van Paradijs

We present a detailed spectral and timing analysis of Cygnus X-1 with multi-epoch observations, during $2016$ to $2019$, by SXT and LAXPC on-board AstroSat. We model the spectra in broad energy range of $0.5\!-\!70.0\,\rm{keV}$ to study the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-18 Ankur Kushwaha , V. K. Agrawal , Anuj Nandi