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In this paper, we study the Hamiltonian differential systems with homogeneous nonlinearity parts on $\mathbb{C}^2$. Firstly, we present a series of topological properties of polynomial Hamiltonian functions, with a particular focus on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Guangfeng Dong , Jiazhong Yang

Abel equations of the form $x'(t)=f(t)x^3(t)+g(t)x^2(t)$, $t \in [-a,a]$, where $a>0$ is a constant, $f$ and $g$ are continuous functions, are of interest because of their close relation to planar vector fields. If $f$ and $g$ are odd…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Anderson L. A. de Araujo , Abílio Lemos , Alexandre M. Alves

We study the maximum number of limit cycles that can bifurcate from a degenerate center of a cubic homogeneous polynomial differential system. Using the averaging method of second order and perturbing inside the class of all cubic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-12-11 J. Llibre , C. Pantazi

Classifications of irreducible components of the set of polynomial differential equations with a fixed degree and with at least one center singularity lead to some other new problems on Picard-Lefschetz theory and Brieskorn modules of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hossein Movasati

We discuss the notion of polarised isogenies of abelian varieties, that is, isogenies which are compatible with given principal polarisations. This is motivated by problems of unlikely intersections in Shimura varieties. Our aim is to show…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Martin Orr

Pleshkan proved in 1969 that, up to a linear transformation and a constant rescaling of time, there are four isochrones in the family of cubic centers with homogeneous nonlinearities $\mathscr C_3.$ In this paper we prove that if we perturb…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Maite Grau , Jordi Villadelprat

We study the monic orthogonal polynomials with respect to a singularly perturbed Airy weight. By using Chen and Ismail's ladder operator approach, we derive a discrete system satisfied by the recurrence coefficients for the orthogonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Chao Min , Yuan Cheng

In this paper we study the family of planar hybrid differential systems formed by two linear centers and a polynomial reset map of any degree. We study their limit cycles and also provide examples of these hybrid systems exhibiting chaotic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Jaume Llibre , Paulo Santana

These last years an increasing interest appeared for studying the planar discontinuous piecewise differential systems motivated by the rich applications in modelling real phenomena. One of the difficulties for understanding the dynamics of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Claudio A. Buzzi , Yagor Romano Carvalho , Jaume Llibre

Consider the Lienard system $ u'' + f(u) u' + g(u) = 0$ with a center at the origin 0. In the case where the period function $T$ is monotonic, we examine periodic solutions of the perturbed equation $ u'' + a(u)u' + f(u) = \epsilon h(t)$.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Raouf Chouikha

In the present paper, we study the number of zeros of the first order Melnikov function for piecewise smooth polynomial differential system, to estimate the number of limit cycles bifurcated from the period annulus of quadratic isochronous…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-22 Xiuli Cen , Lijun Yang , Meirong Zhang

A complete intersection of n polynomials in n indeterminates has only a finite number of zeros. In this paper we address the following question: how do the zeros change when the coefficients of the polynomials are perturbed? In the first…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-02-11 Lorenzo Robbiano , Maria Laura Torrente

The present paper is devoted to the study of the maximum number of limit cycles bifurcated from the periodic orbits of the quadratic isochronous center $\dot{x}=-y+\frac{16}{3}x^{2}-\frac{4}{3}y^{2},\dot{y}=x+\frac{8}{3}xy$ by the averaging…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Xiuli Cen , Shimin Li , Yulin Zhao

The linear code equivalence (LCE) problem is shown to be equivalent to the point set equivalence (PSE) problem, i.e., the problem to check whether two sets of points in a projective space over a finite field differ by a linear change of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Martin Kreuzer

In this paper we study the transformations linearizing isochronous centers of planar Hamiltonian differential systems with polynomial Hamiltonian functions $H(x,y)$ having only isolated singularities. Assuming the origin is an isochronous…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Guangfeng Dong , Yuyi Zhang

An accurate method to compute enclosures of Abelian integrals is developed. This allows for an accurate description of the phase portraits of planar polynomial systems that are perturbations of Hamiltonian systems. As an example, it is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-09-06 Tomas Johnson , Warwick Tucker

We will consider two special families of polynomial perturbations of the linear center. For the resulting perturbed systems, which are generalized Li\'enard systems, we provide the exact upper bound for the number of limit cycles that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-08-31 Salomón Rebollo-Perdomo

The determination of whether a center is isochronous or not is a well-known problem in the qualitative theory of planar systems. In this paper, we explore planar piecewise discontinuous differential systems characterized by a straight…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Ali Bakhshalizadeh , Changjian Liu , Alex C. Rezende

This paper presents the novel `uniqueness tree' algorithm, as one possible method for determining whether two finite, undirected graphs are isomorphic. We prove that the algorithm has polynomial time complexity in the worst case, and that…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-06-22 Jonathan Gorard

We present some inequalities that provide different sufficient conditions for an univariate monic polynomial to be Hurwitz unstable. These are motivated by difficult control problems where direct application of the Li\'enard-Chipart…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Renato B. Bortolatto