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Related papers: Inflation in $R + R^2$ Gravity with Torsion

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By adding a three dimensional manifold to an eleven dimensional manifold in supergravity, we obtain the action of $F(R)$-gravity and find that it is anomaly free. We calculate the scale factor of the inflationary universe in this model, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-15 Aroonkumar Beesham , Kazuharu Bamba

In the framework of $F(\mathcal{R},\tilde{\mathcal{R}})$ Einstein-Cartan gravity with an action depending both of the Ricci scalar and the so-called Holst-invariant curvature we consider models that include cubic terms of the latter in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-03 Theodoros Katsoulas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

Within the framework of metric-affine theories of gravity, where both the metric and connection are treated as independent variables, we consider actions quadratic in the Ricci scalar curvature coupled non-minimally to a scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-23 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Theodoros Katsoulas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

We explore inflationary cosmology in a theory where there are two scalar fields which non-minimally couple to the Ricci scalar and an additional $R^2$ term, which breaks the conformal invariance. Particularly, we investigate the slow-roll…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-10 Kazuharu Bamba , Sergei D. Odintsov , Petr V. Tretyakov

We study classes of inflation models driven by antisymmetric tensor field, with minimal and nonminimal couplings to gravity, that address known issues of such models considered in the past. First we show that with a different choice of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-25 Sandeep Aashish , Abhijith Ajith , Sukanta Panda , Rahul Thakur

We examine a scalar-tensor model of gravity that is globally scale-invariant. When adapted to a spatially flat Robertson-Walker metric, the equations of motion describe a dynamical system that flows from an unstable de Sitter space to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-27 Massimiliano Rinaldi , Chiara Cecchini , Anish Ghoshal , Debangshu Mukherjee

We study a gravitational model with curvature-squared $R^2$ and curvature-quartic $R^4$ nonlinearities. The effective scalar degree of freedom $\phi$ (scalaron) has a multi-valued potential $U(\phi)$ consisting of a number of branches.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Tamerlan Saidov , Alexander Zhuk

In this paper by deriving the Modified Friedmann equation in the Palatini formulation of $R^2$ gravity, first we discuss the problem of whether in Palatini formulation an additional $R^2$ term in Einstein's General Relativity action can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Xin He Meng , Peng Wang

In the framework of classical scale invariance, we consider quadratic gravity in the Palatini formalism and investigate the inflationary predictions of the theory. Our model corresponds to a two-field scalar-tensor theory, that involves the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-28 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Alexandros Karam , Thomas D. Pappas , Vassilis C. Spanos

We study cosmological dynamics of the energy-momentum squared gravity. By adding the squared of the matter field's energy-momentum tensor ($\zeta\, \textbf{T}^{2}$) to the Einstein Hilbert action, we obtain the Einstein's field equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-30 Marzieh Faraji , Narges Rashidi , Kourosh Nozari

We examine the generation of primordial perturbations during an inflationary epoch in generalised theories of gravity when the equations of motion are derived using the Palatini variational principle. Both f(R) and Scalar-Tensor theories…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-18 Nicola Tamanini , Carlo R. Contaldi

We have derived an effective potential for inflationary scenario from torsion and quantum gravity correction in terms of the scalar field hidden in torsion. A strict bound on the CP violating $\theta$ parameter, ${\cal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-09 Sayantan Choudhury , Barun Kumar Pal , Banasri Basu , Pratul Bandyopadhyay

We study inflation in the framework of extended metric-affine F(R) gravity, where all even-parity quadratic invariants of torsion and non-metricity are included in the Lagrangian alongside the F(R) term. The extended theory admits a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-24 Damianos Iosifidis , Sotirios Karamitsos

A scale-invariant universe can have a period of accelerated expansion at early times: inflation. We use a frame-invariant approach to calculate inflationary observables in a scale invariant theory of gravity involving two scalar fields -…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-26 Pedro G. Ferreira , Christopher T. Hill , Johannes Noller , Graham G. Ross

We study inflation in the framework of $f(T)$-gravity in the presence of a canonical scalar field. After reviewing the basic equations governing the background cosmology in $f(T)$-gravity, we turn to study the cosmological perturbations and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-02 K. Rezazadeh , A. Abdolmaleki , K. Karami

We show how short inflation naturally arises in a non-minimal gravity theory with a scalar field without any potential terms. This field drives inflation solely by its derivatives, which couple to the matter only through the combination…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Nemanja Kaloper

In this work, we study several extensions of the higher curvature modification of $R^{2}$ inflation in the context of gravity's rainbow. We modify the $(R+R^{2})$ model by adding an $f_{1}R^3$-term, an $f_{2}R^4$-term, and an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-05 Jureeporn Yuennan , Phongpichit Channuie , Davood Momeni

We study several extensions of the Starobinsky model of inflation, which obey all observational constraints on the inflationary parameters, by demanding that both the inflaton scalar potential in the Einstein frame and the $F(R)$ gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-30 Vsevolod R. Ivanov , Sergei V. Ketov , Ekaterina O. Pozdeeva , Sergey Yu. Vernov

We analyze a two-field inflationary model consisting of the Ricci scalar squared ($R^2$) term and the standard Higgs field non-minimally coupled to gravity in addition to the Einstein $R$ term. Detailed analysis of the power spectrum of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Minxi He , Alexei A. Starobinsky , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We present a two stage hybrid inflationary scenario in non-minimal supergravity which can predict values of the tensor-to-scalar ratio of the order of few times 0.01. For the parameters considered, the underlying supersymmetric particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-09 G. Lazarides , C. Panagiotakopoulos