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Related papers: An occultation event in a triple post-AGB star

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Post-asymptotic giant branch stars (post-AGB) in binary systems, with typical orbital periods between ~100 to ~1000 days, result from a poorly understood interaction that terminates their precursory AGB phase. The majority of these binaries…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-01 Meghna Menon , Devika Kamath , Maksym Mohorian , Hans Van Winckel , Paolo Ventura

We have monitored over a ten-year interval the light variations of five evolved stars with very large mid-infrared excesses. All five objects appear to have oxygen-rich or mixed oxygen-rich and carbon-rich chemistries. They all vary in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-04 Bruce J. Hrivnak , Gary Henson , Todd C. Hillwig , Wenxian Lu , Kristie A. Nault , Kevin Volk

Adaptive optics observations in the infrared (VLT/NACO, Kervella et al. 2014) and visible (VLT/SPHERE, Kervella et al. 2015) domains revealed that the nearby AGB star L2 Pup (d=64 pc) is surrounded by a dust disk seen almost edge-on.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-14 P. Kervella , M. Montargès , E. Lagadec

For 32 central stars of PNe we present their parameters interpolated among the new evolutionary sequences. The derived stellar final masses are confined between 0.53 and 0.58 $M_\odot$ in good agreement with the peak in the white dwarf mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-29 K. Gesicki , A. A. Zijlstra , M. M. Miller Bertolami

We present the light curve of an unusual variable object, OGLE #7, detected during the OGLE search for microlensing events. After one season of being in a low, normal state, the star brightened by more than 2~mag with a characteristic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Udalski , M. Szymanski , S. Mao , R. Di Stefano , J. Kaluzny , M. Kubiak , M. Mateo , W. Krzeminski

Spectroscopic and photometric variability is widespread among O-type supergiants. It is linked to various phenomena affecting the star and its circumstellar environment, thereby providing direct information concerning them. To investigate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-05 Gregor Rauw , Yaël Nazé , Charles-Antoine Gilon

The analysis of the first three years of the OGLE data revealed 12 microlensing events of the Galactic bulge stars, with the characteristic time scales in the range $ 8.6 < t_0 < 80 $ days, where $ t_0 = R_E / V $. A complete sample of nine…

Abell 70 is a planetary nebula (PN) whose nucleus at optical wavelengths is a G8 star with enhanced carbon and s-process abundances--a "barium star." The cool star is a binary companion of the true, hot central star. In several other…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-06 Howard E. Bond , Robin Ciardullo

We present a $\approx 11.5$ year adaptive optics (AO) study of stellar variability and search for eclipsing binaries in the central $\sim 0.4$ pc ($\sim 10''$) of the Milky Way nuclear star cluster. We measure the photometry of 563 stars…

NGC 3227 exhibits rapid flux and spectral variability in the X-ray band. To understand this behaviour we conducted a co-ordinated observing campaign using 320 ks of XMM-Newton exposures together with 160 ks of overlapping NuSTAR…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-12 T. J. Turner , J. N. Reeves , V. Braito , A. Lobban , S. B. Kraemer , L. Miller

The evolution of binary systems consisting of an asymptotic giant branch star of mass equal to 3 M_sun or 5 M_sun, and a main sequence star of mass equal to 0.4 M_sun or 0.6 M_sun with orbital periods > 200 days has been followed from the…

We present PLANET observations of OGLE-1999-BUL-23, a binary-lens microlensing event towards the Galactic bulge. PLANET observations in the I and V bands cover the event from just before the first caustic crossing until the end of the…

We have carried out a new photometric V,Rc study of 12 protoplanetary nebulae, objects in the short-lived transition between the AGB and PN phases of stellar evolution. These had been the subjects of an earlier study, using data from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Bruce J. Hrivnak , Wenxian Lu , William C. Bakke , Peyton J. Grimm

We discuss high-resolution, time-resolved spectra of the caustic exit of the binary microlensing event OGLE 2002-BUL-69 obtained with UVES on the VLT. The source star is a G5III giant in the Galactic Bulge. During such events, the source…

While the first binary post-AGB stars were serendipitously discovered, the distinct characteristics of their Spectral Energy Distribution (SED) allowed us to launch a more systematic search for binaries. We selected post-AGB objects which…

We report here on the discovery of stellar occultations, observed with Kepler, that recur periodically at 15.685 hour intervals, but which vary in depth from a maximum of 1.3% to a minimum that can be less than 0.2%. The star that is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 S. Rappaport , A. Levine , E. Chiang , I. El Mellah , J. Jenkins , B. Kalomeni , E. S. Kite , M. Kotson , L. Nelson , L. Rousseau-Nepton , K. Tran

We study the circumstellar evolution of the binary HD101584, consisting of a post-AGB star and a low-mass companion, which is most likely a post-common-envelope-evolution system. We used ALMA observations of the 12CO, 13CO, and C18O J=2-1…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 H. Olofsson , W. H. T. Vlemmings , M. Maercker , E. M. L. Humphreys , M. Lindqvist , L. Nyman , S. Ramstedt

The search for binarity in AGB stars is of critical importance for our understanding of how planetary nebulae acquire the dazzling variety of aspherical shapes which characterises this class. However, detecting binary companions in such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-23 R. Sahai , K. Findeisen , A. Gil de Paz , C. Sánchez Contreras

We present observations proving the close binary nature of the central stars belonging to the planetary nebulae (PNe) NGC 6326 and NGC 6778. Photometric monitoring reveals irradiated lightcurves with orbital periods of 0.372 and 0.1534…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 B. Miszalski , D. Jones , P. Rodríguez-Gil , H. M. J. Boffin , R. L. M. Corradi , M. Santander-García

Post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) binaries are surrounded by dusty circumbinary disks, and exhibit unexpected orbital properties resulting from poorly understood binary interaction processes. Re-accreted gas from the circumbinary disk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-09 Kayla Martin , Orsola De Marco , Devika Kamath , Glenn-Michael Oomen , Hans Van Winckel