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We review two results in which trial states for bosonic Hamiltonians were discussed. The problem of finding a trial state for a system with a hard-core potential in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime was recently solved by proving a link with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-02 Alessandro Olgiati

We use exact diagonalization to study an interacting system of $N$ spinless bosons with finite-range Gaussian repulsion, confined in a quasi-two-dimensional harmonic trap with and without an introduced rotation. The diagonalization of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-06-02 Mohd. Imran , M. A. H. Ahsan

The Pade approximant technique and the variational Monte Carlo method are applied to determine the ground-state energy of a finite number of charged bosons in two dimensions confined by a parabolic trap. The particles interact repulsively…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Gonzalez , B. Partoens , A. Matulis , F. M. Peeters

We consider a dilute Bose gas in the thermodynamic limit and prove a lower bound on the free energy for low temperatures which is in agreement with the conjecture of Lee-Huang-Yang on the excitation spectrum of the system. Combining…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-27 S. Fournais , L. Junge , T. Girardot , L. Morin , M. Olivieri , A. Triay

We consider the interacting Bose gas in the thermodynamic limit in a large box in $\R^d$ at positive temperature $1/\beta\in(0,\infty)$ with particle density $\sim\rho\in(0,\infty)$. We follow a path-integral approach and adopt from \cite…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Wolfgang König

The non-relativistic bosonic ground state is studied for quantum N-body systems with Coulomb interactions, modeling atoms or ions made of N "bosonic point electrons" bound to an atomic point nucleus of Z "electron" charges, treated in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-09 Michael K. -H. Kiessling

A microscopic description of the zero energy two-body ground state and many-body static properties of anisotropic homogeneous gases of bosonic dipoles in two dimensions at low densities is presented and discussed. By changing the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Macia , F. Mazzanti , J. Boronat , R. E. Zillich

The ground state and its structure for a rotating, harmonically trapped N-Boson system with a weak repulsive contact interaction are studied as the angular momentum L increases up to 3N. We show that the ground state is generally a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu , Lee Chang , Weiping Zhang , Shi-Qun Li , Yu-Zhu Wang

It is shown that the effective interaction strength of three bosons at small collision energies can be extracted from their wave function at zero energy. An asymptotic expansion of this wave function at large interparticle distances is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-07-27 Shina Tan

This paper explores a system of interacting `soft core' bosons in the Gross-Pitaevskii mean-field approximation in a random Bernoulli potential. First, a condition for delocalization of the ground state wave function is proved which depends…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Michael Bishop , Jan Wehr

We consider N bosons in a box with volume one, interacting through a two-body potential with scattering length of the order $N^{-1+\kappa}$, for $\kappa>0$. Assuming that $\kappa\in (0;1/43)$, we show that low-energy states of the system…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 Arka Adhikari , Christian Brennecke , Benjamin Schlein

We analyze the strong coupling limit of spin-one bosons in low dimensional Mott insulating states. In 1D lattices, for an odd number of bosons per site ($N_0$), the ground state is a dimerized valence bond crystal state with a two-fold…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Zhou

It is shown that at least one particle is bound in the $N$-particle semi-relativistic Pauli-Fierz model with negative potential $V(\bx)$. It is assumed that the particles have no spin and obey the Bose or Boltzmann statistics, and the one…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-26 Itaru Sasaki

We consider the ground state energy of the Lieb-Liniger gas with $\delta$ interaction in the weak coupling regime $\gamma\to0$. For bosons with repulsive interaction, previous studies gave the expansion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-08 Sylvain Prolhac

When calculating the ground-state energy of a weakly interacting Bose gas with the help of the customary contact pseudopotential, one meets an artifical ultraviolet divergence which is caused by the incorrect treatment of the true…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andre Eckardt , Christoph Weiss , Martin Holthaus

The variational determination of the two-boson reduced density matrix is described for a one-dimensional system of $N$ (where $N$ ranges from $2$ to $10^4$) harmonically trapped bosons interacting via contact interaction. The ground-state…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-27 Mitchell J. Knight , Harry M. Quiney , Andy M. Martin

For a translation invariant system of $N$ bosons in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime, we establish a precise bound for the ground state energy $E_N$. While the leading, order $N$, contribution to $E_N$ has been known since [30,28] and the second…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-09 Cristina Caraci , Alessandro Olgiati , Diane Saint Aubin , Benjamin Schlein

A study by W. R. Magro and D. M. Ceperley [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 73}, 826 (1994)] has shown that the ground state of the two-dimensional fluid of charged bosons with logarithmic interactions is not Bose-condensed, but exhibits algebraic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Minguzzi , B. Davoudi , M. P. Tosi

We prove a nontrivial circuit-depth lower bound for preparing a low-energy state of a locally interacting quantum many-body system in two dimensions, assuming the circuit is geometrically local. For preparing any state which has an energy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-14 Arkin Tikku , Isaac H. Kim

Motivated by the fundamental question of the fate of interacting bosons in flat bands, we consider a two-dimensional Bose gas at zero temperature with an underlying quartic single-particle dispersion in one spatial direction. This type of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-03 Juraj Radic , Stefan S. Natu , Victor Galitski