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We study the phase diagram of quark matter and nuclear properties based on the strong coupling expansion of lattice QCD. Both of baryon and finite coupling correction are found to have effects to extend the hadron phase to a larger mu…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Ohnishi , N. Kawamoto , K. Miura , K. Tsubakihara , H. Maekawa

We study the phase structure of QCD at high temperature and density by lattice QCD simulations adopting a histogram method. The quark mass dependence and the chemical potential dependence of the nature of phase transition are investigated…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-07-25 Shinji Ejiri

We explore the phase diagram of SU(2) Lattice Gauge Theory with dynamical fermions in the temperature, mass, chemical potential space. We observe qualitative changes of the dependence of the particle density on $\mu$ and $T$, which is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 M. -P. Lombardo

The critical endpoint (CEP) and the phase structure are studied in the Polyakov-loop extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model in which the scalar type eight-quark (\sigma^4) interaction and the vector type four-quark interaction are newly added.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kouji Kashiwa , Hiroaki Kouno , Masayuki Matsuzaki , Masanobu Yahiro

We explore the phase diagram of two-flavor QCD at imaginary values of baryon and isospin chemical potentials analyzing the thermodynamic potential of QCD analytically and that of the Polyakov-loop extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Yuji Sakai , Hiroaki Kouno , Masanobu Yahiro

We investigate the phase structure of 3-flavor QCD in the presence of finite quark chemical potential by using Wilson-Clover fermions. To deal with the complex action with finite density, we adopt the phase reweighting method. In order to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-10-28 Shinji Takeda , Xiao-Yong Jin , Yoshinobu Kuramashi , Yoshifumi Nakamura , Akira Ukawa

We compute the QCD phase diagram in the plane of the chiral chemical potential and temperature using the linear sigma model coupled to quarks and to the Polyakov loop. The chiral chemical potential accounts for effects of imbalanced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-18 M. N. Chernodub , A. S. Nedelin

We report our recent results on the QCD phase diagram obtained from the lattice QCD simulation. The location of the phase boundary between hadronic and QGP phases in the two-flavor QCD phase diagram is investigated. The imaginary chemical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-30 Keitaro Nagata , Atsushi Nakamura

Temperature and baryon, charge, and strangeness chemical potentials characterize QCD matter under extreme conditions. Differences between these chemical potentials and their ratios probe conserved-charge correlations and the system's…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-30 Joaquin Grefa , Chun Yue Tsang , Rajesh Kumar , Veronica Dexheimer , Claudia Ratti , Zhangbu Xu

In an extension of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model where the quarks interact with the temporal gluon field, represented by the Polyakov loop, we explore the relation between the deconfinement and chiral phase transitions. The effect of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Sasaki , B. Friman , K. Redlich

The present knowledge of the QCD phase diagram based on simulations of lattice QCD is summarised. The main questions are whether there is a critical point in the QCD phase diagram and whether it is related to a chiral phase transition. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-24 Owe Philipsen

In the present work we are interested in understanding various properties of quark matter subject to strong magnetic fields described by the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with Polyakov loop. We start by analysing the differences arising from two…

A mean field analysis of finite density QCD is presented including the effects of additional chiral invariant four-fermion interactions. A lattice regularization is used with N_f=4 flavors of staggered fermions. The use of the four-fermion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 Michael Chavel

The first principle lattice QCD methods allow to calculate the thermodynamic observables at finite temperature and imaginary chemical potential. These can be compared to the predictions of various phenomenological models. We argue that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-01 Volodymyr Vovchenko , Attila Pasztor , Zoltan Fodor , Sandor D. Katz , Horst Stoecker

We discuss the net quark and isovector fluctuations as well as off-diagonal quark flavor susceptibilities along the chiral phase transition line in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. The model is formulated at non-zero quark and isospin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Sasaki , B. Friman , K. Redlich

Our understanding of the dynamics and the phase structure of dense strong-interaction matter is to a large extent still built on the analysis of low-energy models, such as those of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio-type. In this work, we analyze the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-19 Jens Braun , Marc Leonhardt , Martin Pospiech

Using a phenomenological model with vector-type interactions, we discuss a role of repulsive force in the quark-hadron phase transition at high density. For realization of the quark phase at high density, strong vector coupling is needed in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroaki Kouno

The phase structure of two-flavor QCD is investigated at real isospin and imaginary quark chemical potentials by using the Polyakov-loop extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. In the region, parity symmetry is spontaneously broken by the pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Hiroaki Kouno , Mizuho Kishikawa , Takahiro Sasaki , Yuji Sakai , Masanobu Yahiro

It is believed that there exists a rich phase structure of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) at finite temperature and baryon density, namely, the deconfinement process from hadron gas to quark-gluon plasma, the transition from chiral symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-07-09 Rafael Cavagnoli , Debora P. Menezes , Constança Providência

The flavor-dependent quark-antiquark contact interactions, induced by vacuum polarization and recently derived for flavor U(3) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, are articulated with the resulting mixing effects emerging from flavor symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-11 F. L. Braghin