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Related papers: Entropy Limit and the Cold Feedback Mechanism in C…

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A significant fraction of galaxy clusters show central cooling times of less than 1 Gyr and associated central cluster entropies below $30\,\mathrm{keV}\,\mathrm{cm}^2$. We provide a straight forward explanation for these low central…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-11 Rainer Weinberger , Christoph Pfrommer

In galaxy clusters, the hot intracluster medium (ICM) can develop a striking multi-phase structure around the brightest cluster galaxy. Much work has been done on understanding the origin of this central nebula, but less work has studied…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-01 Fred Jennings , Ricarda Beckmann , Debora Sijacki , Yohan Dubois

We use hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy clusters and groups to study the effect of pre-heating on the entropy structure of the ICM. Our simulations account for non-gravitational heating of the gas either by imposing a minimum entropy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Borgani , A. Finoguenov , S. T. Kay , T. J. Ponman , V. Springel , P. Tozzi , G. M. Voit

We present new, deep, narrow- and broad-band Hubble Space Telescope observations of seven of the most star-forming brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs). Continuum-subtracted [O II] maps reveal the detailed, complex structure of warm ($T \sim…

[Abridged] The entropy distribution of the intracluster gas reflects both accretion history of the gas and processes of feedback which provide a further non-gravitational energy besides the potential one. In this work, we study the profiles…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Morandi , S. Ettori

The radiative cooling timescales at the centers of hot atmospheres surrounding elliptical galaxies, groups, and clusters are much shorter than their ages. Therefore, hot atmospheres are expected to cool and to form stars. Cold gas and star…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 B. R. McNamara , P. E. J. Nulsen

We study the effects of radiative cooling, star formation and stellar feedback on the properties and evolution of galaxy clusters using high-resolution Adaptive Mesh Refinement N-body+gasdynamics simulations of clusters forming in the LCDM…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Daisuke Nagai , Andrey V. Kravtsov

Using high-resolution hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy clusters, we study the interaction between the brightest cluster galaxy, its supermassive black hole (BH) and the intracluster medium (ICM). We create initial conditions for which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-03 Folkert S. J. Nobels , Joop Schaye , Matthieu Schaller , Yannick M. Bahé , Evgenii Chaikin

Recent X-ray observations have highlighted clusters that lack entropy cores. At first glance, these results appear to invalidate the preheated ICM models. We show that a self-consistent preheating model, which factors in the effects of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Arif Babul , Ian G. McCarthy , Greg B. Poole

Heat input roughly balances radiative cooling in the gaseous cores of galaxy clusters even when the central cooling time is short, implying that cooling triggers a feedback loop that maintains thermal balance. Furthermore, cores with short…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Gregory Meece , Brian O'Shea , Mark Voit

We examine the long-standing cooling flow problem in galaxy clusters with 3D MHD simulations of isolated clusters including radiative cooling and anisotropic thermal conduction along magnetic field lines. The central regions of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Ian J. Parrish , Eliot Quataert , Prateek Sharma

Some observations such as those presented in Walker et al. show that the observed entropy profiles of the intra-cluster medium (ICM) deviate from the power-law prediction of adiabatic simulations. This implies that non-gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Zhenghao Zhu , Haiguang Xu , Dan Hu , Chenxi Shan , Yongkai Zhu , Shida Fan , Yuanyuan Zhao , Liyi Gu , Xiang-Ping Wu

The thermodynamics of the diffuse, X-ray emitting gas in clusters of galaxies is linked to the entropy level of the intra cluster medium. In particular, models that successfully reproduce the properties of local X-ray clusters and groups…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Paolo Tozzi , Caleb Scharf , Colin Norman

The standard cooling flow model has predicted a large amount of cool gas in the clusters of galaxies. The failure of the Chandra and XXM-Newton telescopes to detect cooling gas (below 1-2 keV) in clusters of galaxies has suggested that some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-13 Nasser Mohamed Ahmed

Cool-core clusters are characterized by strong surface brightness peaks in the X-ray emission from the Intra Cluster Medium (ICM). This phenomenon is associated with complex physics in the ICM and has been a subject of intense debate and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Joana S. Santos , Paolo Tozzi , Piero Rosati , Hans Boehringer

Multiwavelength data indicate that the X-ray emitting plasma in the cores of galaxy clusters is not cooling catastrophically. To large extent, cooling is offset by heating due to active galactic nuclei (AGN) via jets. The cool-core…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Gaspari , M. Ruszkowski , P. Sharma

X-ray observations indicate that non-gravitational processes play a key role in determining the distribution of the diffuse, X-ray emitting gas in clusters of galaxies (ICM). The effect of non-gravitational processes is imprinted in the ICM…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Tozzi

Current models of galaxy evolution suggest that feedback from active galactic nuclei is needed to explain the high-luminosity cutoff in the galaxy luminosity function. Exactly how an AGN outflow couples with the ambient medium and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. M. Voit , K. W. Cavagnolo , M. Donahue , D. A. Rafferty , B. R. McNamara , P. E. J. Nulsen

The Chandra X-ray Observatory has revealed X-ray bubbles in the intracluster medium (ICM) of many nearby cooling flow clusters. The bubbles trace feedback that is thought to couple the central active galactic nucleus (AGN) to the ICM,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 L. Bîrzan , D. A. Rafferty , P. E. J. Nulsen , B. R. McNamara , H. J. A. Röttgering , M. W. Wise , R. Mittal

The investigation of the feedback cycle in galaxy clusters has historically been performed for systems where feedback is ongoing ("mature-feedback" clusters), that is where the central radio galaxy has inflated radio lobes, pushing aside…