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Nontrivial properties of electronic states in topological insulators are inherent not only to the surface and boundary states, but to bound states localized at structure defects as well. We clarify how the unusual properties of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-19 Vladimir A. Sablikov , Aleksei A. Sukhanov

Optimization of unconventional superconductivity involves a balance of interaction strengths. Precise determination of correlation strength across different material families is therefore important. Here, we present a combined X-ray…

Using the multi-channel Transient Current Technique the currents induced by electron-hole pairs, produced by a focussed sub-nanosecond laser of 660 nm wavelength close to the Si-SiO2 interface of p+n silicon strip sensors have been…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-15 Thomas Poehlsen , Julian Becker , Eckhart Fretwurst , Robert Klanner , Jörn Schwandt , Jiaguo Zhang

X-ray absorption is the standard method to probe the unoccupied density of states at a given edge. Here we show that polarized Resonant Inelastic X-Ray Scattering in La2CuO4 at the Cu K-edge is extremely sensitive to the environment of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Shukla , M. Calandra , M. Taguchi , A. Kotani , G. Vanko , S-W. Cheong

The K-alpha resonance complexes in oxygen ions O I - O VI are theoretically computed and resonance oscillator strengths and wavelengths are presented. The highly resolved photoionization cross sections, with relativistic fine structure, are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Anil K. Pradhan , Guo Xin Chen , Franck Delahaye , Sultana N. Nahar , Justin Oelgoetz

Analysis of extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) data by the use of sparse modeling is presented. We consider the two-body term in the n-body expansion of the EXAFS signal to implement the method, together with calculations of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-04-06 Fabio Iesari , Hiroyuki Setoyama , Yasuhiko Igarashi , Masato Okada , Hiroyuki Kumazoe , Kazunori Iwamitsu , Ichiro Akai , Yoshiki Seno , Toshihiro Okajima

We study a four-band model for the iron oxypnictides, in which the superconducting properties are assumed to be determined by the interband coupling between hole-like and electron-like Fermi sheets. We show that reasonable parameters can…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-10-03 L. Benfatto , M. Capone , S. Caprara , C. Castellani , C. Di Castro

Key technologies in energy conversion and storage, sensing and chemical synthesis rely on a detailed knowledge about charge transfer processes at electrified solid-liquid interfaces. However, these interfaces continuously evolve as a…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-12 Reshma R. Rao , Iris C. G. van den Bosch , Christoph Baeumer

We report on the design, commissioning, and initial measurements of a Transition-edge Sensor (TES) x-ray spectrometer for the Electron Beam Ion Trap (EBIT) at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Over the past few…

We use x-ray absorption spectroscopy to investigate the local structure and electronic properties of bulk La$_{1-y}$Sr$_{y}$Co$_{1-x}$Nb$_x$O$_3$ ($y=$ 2$x$ as LSCNO and $y=$ 0 as LCNO) samples. The x-ray absorption near-edge spectra…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-23 Rishabh Shukla , Ajay Kumar , Ravi Kumar , S. N. Jha , R. S. Dhaka

Optical reflectivity study has been made on the hexagonal (NiAs-type) Ni_{1-d}S in order to probe its electronic properties, in particular those associated with the metal-nonmetal transition in this compound. Samples with d=0.005 and 0.02…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Okamura , J. Naitoh , N. Nanba , M. Matoba , M. Nishioka , S. Anzai

The electronic structure of the new superconducting material LaNiPO experimentally probed by soft X-ray spectroscopy and theoretically calculated by the combination of local density approximation with Dynamical Mean-Field Theory (LDA+DMFT)…

This work reports a theoretical study of the x-ray absorption near-edge structure spectra at both the Cu and the Mn K-edge in several Cu$_2$MnM (M= Al, Sn and In) Heusler alloys. Our results show that {\it ab-initio} single-channel…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-09-30 Keisuke Hatada , Jesus Chaboy

X-ray photoemission spectra generally exhibit satellite features in addition to the quasi-particle peaks due to many-body excitations, which have been of considerable theoretical and experimental interest. However, the satellites attributed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 J. J. Kas , F. D. Vila , J. J. Rehr , S. A. Chambers

We apply a recently developed technique utilizing machine learning for statistical analysis of computational nitrogen K-edge spectra of aqueous triglycine. This method, the emulator-based component analysis, identifies spectrally relevant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-14 Eemeli A. Eronen , Anton Vladyka , Florent Gerbon , Christoph. J. Sahle , Johannes Niskanen

The electron correlations in narrow energy bands are examined in framework of the Hubbard model. The single-particle Green function and energy spectrum are obtained in paramagnetic state at half-filling by means of new two-pole…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-12-30 Leonid Didukh , Yuriy Skorenkyy

We present three schemes to go beyond the electric-dipole approximation in X-ray absorption spectroscopy calculations within a four-component relativistic framework. The first is based on the full semi-classical light-matter interaction…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-07-02 Nanna Holmgaard List , Timothé Romain Léo Melin , Martin van Horn , Trond Saue

The frequency-dependent conductivity is studied for both the one-dimensional Hubbard model and a model of spinless fermions, using a selection rule, the Bethe ansatz energy eigenstates, and conformal invariance. For densities where the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. P. Carmelo , P. D. Sacramento , N. M. R. Peres , D. Baeriswyl

The experimental Mn K-edge x-ray absorption spectra of La$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$MnO$_{3}$, $x$ = 0 - 0.7 are compared with the band structure calculations using spin polarized density functional theory. It is explicitly shown that there is a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-09-03 S. K. Pandey , R. Bindu , Ashwani Kumar , S. Khalid , A. V. Pimpale

Nickel oxide, in particular in its doped, semiconducting form, is an important component of several optoelectronic devices. Doping NiO is commonly achieved either by incorporation of lithium, which readily occupies Ni sites…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-07 Robert Karsthof , Holger von Wenckstern , Marius Grundmann