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Single-molecule magnets facilitate the study of quantum tunneling of magnetization at the mesoscopic level. The spin-parity effect is among the fundamental predictions that have yet to be clearly observed. It is predicted that quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. Wernsdorfer , S. Bhaduri , C. Boskovic , G. Christou , D. N. Hendrickson

The study of dynamics in closed quantum systems has recently been revitalized by the emergence of experimental systems that are well-isolated from their environment. In this paper, we consider the closed-system dynamics of an archetypal…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-04 Michael Kolodrubetz , Emanuel Katz , Anatoli Polkovnikov

Classical and quantum annealing is discussed for a kinetically constrained chain of $N$ non-interacting asymmetric double wells, represented by Ising spins in a longitudinal field $h$. It is shown that in certain cases, where the kinetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Arnab Das , Bikas K. Chakrabarti , Robin B. Stinhcombe

We have studied quantum tunneling of large spins in a biaxial spin system and in a single-axial spin system with a transverse magnetic field. The asymptotically exact eigenvalues and eigenstates of the spin systems are obtained by solving…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Bambi Hu , De-gang Zhang , Bo-zang Li

A lower bound for the Wehrl entropy of a single quantum spin is derived. The high-spin asymptotics of this bound coincides with Lieb's conjecture up to, but not including, terms of first and higher order in the inverse spin quantum number.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Bernhard G. Bodmann

Controlling quantum interference near avoided energy-level crossings is crucial for fast and reliable coherent manipulation in quantum information processing. However, achieving tunable quantum interference in atomically-precise engineered…

We propose a generalization of the Wasserstein distance of order 1 to quantum spin systems on the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$, which we call specific quantum $W_1$ distance. The proposal is based on the $W_1$ distance for qudits of [De Palma et…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-29 Giacomo De Palma , Dario Trevisan

It has been proposed that the deconfined criticality in $(2+1)d$ -- the quantum phase transition between a Neel anti-ferromagnet and a valence-bond-solid (VBS) -- may actually be pseudo-critical, in the sense that it is a weakly first-order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-29 Ruochen Ma , Chong Wang

We propose an approach which allows to construct and use a potential function written in terms of an angle variable to describe interacting spin systems. We show how this can be implemented in the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick, here considered a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Galetti , C. L. Lima , B. M. Pimentel

We consider in what sense quantum tunnelling is associated with non-classical probabilistic behaviour. We use the Wigner function quasi-probability description of quantum states. We give a definition of tunnelling that allows us to say…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Yin Long Lin , Oscar C. O. Dahlsten

The wave function in the quantum theory of the O(N) extended supersymmetric particle model describes a massless free field with spin N/2. This quantum theory is here exactly solved in terms of gauge fields in arbitrary even dimensions using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-12 Robert Marnelius

Since the spin of real particles is of order of $\hbar$, it is difficult to distinguish in a quantum mechanical experiment involving spinning particles what part of the outcome is related to the spin contribution and what part is a pure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Martin Rivas

An anomaly-free operator corresponding to the Wheeler-DeWitt constraint of Lorentzian, four-dimensional, canonical, non-perturbative vacuum gravity is constructed in the continuum. This operator is entirely free of factor ordering…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Thiemann

Periodically-driven systems are ubiquitous in science and technology. In quantum dynamics, even a small number of periodically-driven spins leads to complicated dynamics. Hence, it is of interest to understand what constraints such dynamics…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-20 Tanmoy Pandit , Alaina M. Green , C. Huerta Alderete , Norbert M. Linke , Raam Uzdin

A semiclassical method of complex trajectories for the calculation of the tunneling exponent in systems with many degrees of freedom is further developed. It is supplemented with an easily implementable technique, which enables one to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Bezrukov , D. Levkov

The classical motion of spinning particles can be described without employing Grassmann variables or Clifford algebras, but simply by generalizing the usual spinless theory. We only assume the invariance with respect to the Poincare' group;…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Giovanni Salesi

It is found that the extra quantum constraints to the spinor components of the equal-time Wigner function given in a recent paper by Zhuang and Heinz should vanish identically. We point out here the origin of the error and give an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Abdellatif Abada , Michael C. Birse , Pengfei Zhuang , Ulrich Heinz

We study a system of two tunnel-coupled quantum dots, with the first dot containing interacting electrons (described by the Universal Hamiltonian) not subject to spin-orbit coupling, whereas the second contains non-interacting electrons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Oleksandr Zelyak , Ganpathy Murthy

Motivated by recent tunneling experiments in the parallel wire geometry, we calculate results for momentum resolved tunneling into a short one-dimensional wire, containing a small number of electrons. We derive some general theorems about…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregory A. Fiete , Jiang Qian , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Bertrand I. Halperin

The Null Energy Condition is considered the most fundamental of the energy conditions, on which several key results, such as the singularity theorems, are based. The Casimir effect is one of the rare equilibrium mechanisms by which it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 Jean Alexandre , Janos Polonyi