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Spin foam vertex amplitudes are the key ingredient of spin foam models for quantum gravity. These fall into the realm of discretized path integral, and can be seen as generalized lattice gauge theories. They can be seen as an attempt at a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-20 Eugenio Bianchi , Frank Hellmann

In loop quantum gravity we now have a clear picture of the quantum geometry of space, thanks in part to the theory of spin networks. The concept of `spin foam' is intended to serve as a similar picture for the quantum geometry of spacetime.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-13 John C. Baez

A new path integral representation of Lorentzian Engle-Pereira-Rovelli-Livine (EPRL) spinfoam model is derived by employing the theory of unitary representation of SL(2,$\mathbb{C}$). The path integral representation is taken as a starting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-11 Muxin Han , Thomas Krajewski

We propose a novel BF-type formulation of real four-dimensional gravity, which generalizes previous models. In particular, it allows for an arbitrary Immirzi parameter. We also construct the analogue of the Urbantke metric for this model.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 R. Capovilla , M. Montesinos , V. A. Prieto , E. Rojas

The goal of this work is two-fold. In the first part of this paper we regard classical Plebanski's action as a BF action supplemented by constraints. We introduce a spin foam model for Riemannian general relativity by systematically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-20 Alejandro Perez

This paper is twofold. First of all a complete unified picture of $n$-dimensional quantum gravity is proposed in the following sense: In spin foam models of quantum gravity the evaluation of spin networks play a very important role. These…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Manuel Garcia-Islas

In the context of loop quantum gravity and spinfoam models, the simplicity constraints are essential in that they allow to write general relativity as a constrained topological BF theory. In this work, we apply the recently developed U(N)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-17 Maité Dupuis , Etera R. Livine

The evaluation of relativistic spin networks plays a fundamental role in the Barrett-Crane state sum model of Lorentzian quantum gravity in 4 dimensions. A relativistic spin network is a graph labelled by unitary irreducible representations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 John C. Baez , John W. Barrett

We apply the non-commutative Fourier transform for Lie groups to formulate the non-commutative metric representation of the Ponzano-Regge spin foam model for 3d quantum gravity. The non-commutative representation allows to express the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-27 Daniele Oriti , Matti Raasakka

Within the framework of spinfoam models, we revisit the simplicity constraints reducing topological BF theory to 4d Riemannian gravity. We use the reformulation of SU(2) intertwiners and spin networks in term of spinors, which has come out…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Maité Dupuis , Etera R. Livine

"The Spin Foams for People Without the 3d/4d Imagination" could be an alternative title of our work. We derive spin foams from operator spin network diagrams} we introduce. Our diagrams are the spin network analogy of the Feynman diagrams.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Marcin Kisielowski , Jerzy Lewandowski , Jacek Puchta

Relativistic spin networks are defined by considering the spin covering of the group SO(4), SU(2) times SU(2). Relativistic quantum spins are related to the geometry of the 2-dimensional faces of a 4-simplex. This extends the idea of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 John W. Barrett , Louis Crane

A detailed analysis of the BF formulation for general relativity given by Capovilla, Montesinos, Prieto, and Rojas is performed. The action principle of this formulation is written in an equivalent form by doing a transformation of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-14 Merced Montesinos , Mercedes Velázquez

Spin foam models are an approach to quantum gravity based on the concept of sum over states, which aims to describe quantum spacetime dynamics in a way that its parent framework, loop quantum gravity, has not as of yet succeeded. Since…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-18 José Ricardo Oliveira

In this paper we study path integral for a single spinless particle on a star graph with N edges, whose vertex is known to be described by U(N) family of boundary conditions. After carefully studying the free particle case, both at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-11 Satoshi Ohya

So far spin foam models are hardly understood beyond a few of their basic building blocks. To make progress on this question, we define analogue spin foam models, so called spin nets, for quantum groups $\text{SU}(2)_k$ and examine their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-06 Bianca Dittrich , Mercedes Martin-Benito , Sebastian Steinhaus

In this work we give an explicit isomorphism between the usual spin network basis and the direct quantization of the reduced phase space of tetrahedra. The main outcome is a formula that describes the space of SU(2) invariant states by an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-15 Florian Conrady , Laurent Freidel

We give a short review of the spin foam models of quantum gravity, with an emphasis on the Barret-Crane model. After explaining the shortcomings of the Barret-Crane model, we briefly discuss two new approaches, one based on the 3d spin foam…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Mikovic

The graphical calculus method is generalized to study the relation between covariant and canonical dynamics of loop quantum gravity. On one hand, a graphical derivation of the partition function of the generalized Euclidean…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-17 Jinsong Yang , Cong Zhang , Yongge Ma

Barrett and Crane have proposed a model of simplicial Euclidean quantum gravity in which a central role is played by a class of Spin(4) spin networks called "relativistic spin networks" which satisfy a series of physically motivated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Michael P. Reisenberger