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Related papers: Closure relations for composite bosons: difference…

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Polaritons are quasiparticles arising from the strong coupling of electromagnetic waves in cavities and dipolar oscillations in a material medium. In this framework, localized surface plasmon in metallic nanoparticles defining optical…

The aim of this paper is to clarify the conceptual difference which exists between the interactions of composite bosons and the interactions of elementary bosons. A special focus is made on the physical processes which are missed when…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Combescot , O. Betbeder-Matibet

Composite structure of particles somewhat modifies their statistics, compared to the pure Bose- or Fermi-ones. The spin-statistics theorem, so, is not valid anymore. Say, $\pi$-mesons, excitons, Cooper pairs are not ideal bosons, and,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-24 A. M. Gavrilik , Yu. A. Mishchenko

Owing to both electronic and dielectric confinement effects, two-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites sustain strongly bound excitons at room temperature. Here, we demonstrate that there are non-negligible contributions to the…

Polaritons are a superposition of light and matter, that combine Strong Interferences (of light) with Weak Interactions (of excitons), making them WISI (Weakly-Interacting, Strongly-Interfering) particles. Their condensation is the main…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-18 Fabrice Laussy

Exciton-polaritons in a microcavity are composite two-dimensional bosonic quasiparticles, arising from the strong coupling between confined light modes in a resonant planar optical cavity and excitonic transitions, typically using excitons…

Excitons are neutral excitations that are composed of electrons and holes bound together by their attractive Coulomb interaction. The electron and the hole forming the exciton also interact with the underlying atomic lattice, and this…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-18 Zhenbang Dai , Chao Lian , Jon Lafuente-Bartolome , Feliciano Giustino

We show that the interplay between spin-changing collisions and quadratic Zeeman coupling provides a novel mechanism for the formation of repulsively bound composites in high-spin fermions, which we illustrate by considering spin flips in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 A. Argüelles , L. Santos

We study Frenkel exciton-polariton Bose-Einstein condensation in a two-dimensional defect-free triangular photonic crystal with an organic semiconductor active medium containing bound excitons with dipole moments oriented perpendicular to…

Optics · Physics 2018-04-04 D. V. Karpov , I. G. Savenko

Bound electron-hole pairs in semiconductors known as excitons are the subject of intense research due to their potential for optoelectronic devices and applications, especially in the realm of two-dimensional materials. While the properties…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-27 Peter A. Noordman , Lucas Maisel Licerán , Henk T. C. Stoof

Quantum confining excitons has been a persistent challenge in the pursuit of strong exciton interactions and quantum light generation. Unlike electrons, which can be readily controlled via electric fields, imposing strong nanoscale…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 Liuxin Gu , Lifu Zhang , Sam Felsenfeld , Rundong Ma , Suji Park , Houk Jang , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , You Zhou

This paper introduces a new quantum object, the ``coboson'', for composite particles, like the excitons, which are made of two fermions. Although commonly dealed with as elementary bosons, these composite bosons -- ``cobosons'' in short --…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Combescot , O. Betbeder-Matibet , R. Combescot

Interlayer excitons, comprising an electron in one material bound by Coulomb attraction to a hole in an adjacent material, are composite bosons that can assume a variety of many-body phases. The phase diagram of the bosonic system is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-08 Brian Skinner

Exciton-polaritons in semiconductor microcavities have advanced to become a model system for studying dynamical Bose-Einstein condensation, macroscopic coherence, many-body effects, nonclassical states of light and matter, and possibly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-21 C. Schneider , K. Winkler , M. D. Fraser , M. Kamp , Y. Yamamoto , E. A. Ostrovskaya , S. Hoefling

In recent years, organic materials have emerged as promising candidates for a variety of light-harvesting applications ranging from the infrared to the visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. Their enhanced excitonic binding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-19 V. G. M. Duarte , A. J. Chaves , N. M. R. Peres

Interaction of dipolar polaritons can be efficiently tuned by means of a shape resonance in their excitonic component. Provided the resonance width is large, a squeezed population of strongly interacting polaritons may persist on the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-01 Sergueï V. Andreev

We call "proteons" -- from the ever-changing greek sea-god $\Pi\rho\omega\tau\epsilon\upsilon\varsigma$ -- composite particles made of two fermions. Among them, are the semiconductor excitons, but also various atoms and molecules, like the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Combescot , O. Betbeder-Matibet

Controlling the relaxation dynamics of excitons is key to improving the efficiencies of semiconductor--based applications. Confined semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) offer additional handles to control the properties of excitons, for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-03 Kaiyue Peng , Eran Rabani

We propose a physical principle for implementation of controllable interactions of identical electromagnetic bosons (excitons or polaritons) in two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors. The key ingredients are tightly bound biexcitons and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-05-22 Sergueï V. Andreev

Boron nitride single layer belongs to the family of 2D materials whose optical properties are currently receiving considerable attention. Strong excitonic effects have already been observed in the bulk and still stronger effects are…