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The well known Klein paradox for the relativistic Dirac wave equation consists in the computation of possible ``negative probabilities'' induced by certain potentials in some regimes of energy. The paradox may be resolved employing the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-11-06 O. Panella , Y. N. Srivastava , A. Widom

In this investigation the light propagation in the gravitational field of one arbitrarily moving body with monopole structure is considered in the second post-Newtonian approximation. It is found that the light trajectory depends on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-09 Sven Zschocke

We construct the causal (forward/backward) propagators for the massive Klein-Gordon equation perturbed by a first order operator which decays in space but not necessarily in time. In particular, we obtain global estimates for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Dean Baskin , Moritz Doll , Jesse Gell-Redman

I derive a temporally propagated uni-directional optical pulse equation valid in the few cycle limit. Temporal propagation is advantageous because it naturally preserves causality, unlike the competing spatially propagated models. The exact…

Optics · Physics 2018-06-04 Paul Kinsler

Several problems arising in Economics and Finance are analyzed using concepts and quantitative methods from Physics. Here is the abridged abstact: Chapter 1: By analogy with energy, the equilibrium probability distribution of money must…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-10 Adrian A. Dragulescu

The leading quantum correction to the power spectrum of a gravitationally-coupled light scalar field is calculated, assuming that it is generated during a phase of single-field, slow-roll inflation.

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-09 David Seery

We consider the problem of computing energy distribution of inner harmonic oscillations of a nanoparticle in its phase space, when the particle moves in a medium in heat equilibrium under certain temperature. It is assumed that the particle…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-04 E. M. Beniaminov

In this paper the model for the neolithic migration in Europe is developed. The new migration equation, the modified Klein Gordon equation is formulated and solved. It is shown that the migration process can be described as the hyperbolic…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Pelc , J. Marciak-Kozlowska , M. Kozlowski

The Bohmian quantum approach is implemented to analyze the financial markets. In this approach, there is a wave function that leads to a quantum potential. This potential can explain the relevance and entanglements of the agent's behaviors…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2012-12-19 F. Tahmasebi , S. Meskini , A. Namaki , G. R. Jafari

We consider a nonlinear Klein--Gordon equation in the nonrelativistic limit regime with initial data in the form of a modulated highly oscillatory exponential. In this regime of a small scaling parameter $\varepsilon$, the solution exhibits…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Yanyan Shi , Christian Lubich

A {\em propagation-dispersion equation} is derived for the first passage distribution function of a particle moving on a substrate with time delays. The equation is obtained as the continuous limit of the {\em first visit equation}, an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean Pierre Boon , Patrick Grosfils , James F. Lutsko

We perform some simulations of the semilinear Klein--Gordon equation with a power-law nonlinear term and propose each of the quantitative evaluation methods for the stability and convergence of numerical solutions. We also investigate each…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Takuya Tsuchiya , Makoto Nakamura

The generalized perturbative reduction method is used to find the two-component vector breather solution of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation. It is shown that the nonlinear pulse oscillates with the sum and difference of frequencies and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-07-27 G. T. Adamashvili

The motion of particles, where the particles: electrons, ions in microtubules or migrated peoples can be described as the superposition of diffusion and ordered waves. In this paper it is shown that the master equation for transport…

General Physics · Physics 2007-06-04 Magdalena Anna Pelc

We theoretically revisit the problem of the propagation of coherent light pulses through a linear medium when the carrier frequency of the pulses coincides with the minimum of a narrow dip in the medium transmission. Considering realistic…

Optics · Physics 2018-07-11 Bruno Macke , Bernard Ségard

We consider the asymptotic behavior of small global-in-time solutions to a 1D Klein-Gordon equation with a spatially localized, variable coefficient quadratic nonlinearity and a non-generic linear potential. The purpose of this work is to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Hans Lindblad , Jonas Luhrmann , Wilhelm Schlag , Avy Soffer

The Klein-Gordon equation in the presence of a strong electric field, taking the form of the Mathieu equation, is studied. A novel analytical solution is derived for particles whose asymptotic energy is much lower or much higher than the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 Erez Raicher , Shalom Eliezer , Arie Zigler

A detailed consideration of the Klein-Gordon equation in relativistic quantum mechanics is presented in order to offer more clarity than many standard approaches. The equation is frequently employed in the research literature, even though…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-15 P. J. Bussey

In this paper nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation for heat and mass transport in nanoscale was proposed and solved. It was shown that for ultra-short laser pulses nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation is reduced to nonlinear d`Alembert equation. The…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Janina Kozlowska , Miroslaw Kozlowski , Magdalena Pelc

We give the governing equations for multiple scalar fields in a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) background spacetime on all scales, allowing for metric and field perturbations up to second order. We then derive the Klein-Gordon…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Karim A. Malik