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Cosmological consequences of adding the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) to the exactly solvable stringy Dark Energy (DE) model are investigated. The model is motivated by the consideration of our Universe as a slowly decaying D3-brane. The decay of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Ya. Aref'eva , A. S. Koshelev , S. Yu. Vernov

In this work, we consider the cosmological constraints on the holographic Ricci dark energy proposed by Gao et al. [Phys. Rev. D 79, 043511 (2009)], by using the observational data currently available. The main characteristic of holographic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-29 Xin Zhang

It has been recently shown that, under some general conditions, it is always possible to find a fourth order gravity theory capable of reproducing the same dynamics of a given dark energy model. Here, we discuss this approach for a dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Capozziello , V. F. Cardone , E. Piedipalumbo , C. Rubano

We propose a new Dark Energy parametrization based on the dynamics of a scalar field. We use an equation of state w=(x-1)/(x+1), with x=E_k/V, the ratio of kinetic energy E_k=\dotphi^2/2 and potential V. The equation of motion gives…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-27 Axel de la Macorra

The main aim of this paper is to present the multi scalar field components as candidates to be the dark energy of the universe and their observational constraints. We start with the canonical Quintessence and Phantom fields with quadratic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-12 J. Alberto Vázquez , David Tamayo , Gabriela Garcia-Arroyo , Isidro Gómez-Vargas , Israel Quiros , Anjan A. Sen

In this work, we perform reconstruction of \( f(Q) \) gravity inspired by the New Agegraphic Dark Energy (NADE) model, aiming to account for the Universe's late time acceleration without invoking a cosmological constant. Utilizing a power…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Rajdeep Mazumdar , Kalyan Malakar , Mrinnoy M. Gohain , Kalyan Bhuyan

It was recently pointed out that the existence of dark energy imposes highly restrictive constraints on effective field theories that satisfy the Swampland conjectures. We provide a critical confrontation of these constraints with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-16 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis , Dieter Lust , Jorge F. Soriano

Dark energy, the main constituent in our expanding universe, responsible for its acceleration, is currently being observed with unprecedented precision through various experiments. While several cosmological models can fit this latest data,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-10 David Andriot

Within the framework of modified gravity model namely Slotheon model, inspired by the theory of extra dimensions, we explore the behaviour of Dark Energy and the perturbations thereof. The Dark Energy and matter perturbations equations are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-15 Upala Mukhopadhyay , Debasish Majumdar , Debabrata Adak

In this paper, the properties of dark energy are investigated according to the parameterized deceleration parameter $q(z)$, which is used to describe the extent of the accelerating expansion of the universe. The potential of dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Yuting Wang , Lixin Xu , Jianbo Lu , Yuan-Xing Gui

We investigate the cosmological evolution of the power law K-essence dark energy (DE) model $F(X)= -\sqrt{X} + X$ with a new interaction $Q = \alpha\rho _m\rho _{\phi }H^{-1}$ in FRWL spacetime. The evolution behavior of dark energy under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-21 Qile Zhang , Wei Fang , Chenggang Shu

Following the holographic principle, which suggests that the energy density of dark energy may be proportional inversely to the area of the event horizon of the Universe, we have proposed a new energy density of dark energy through the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-25 H. R. Fazlollahi

This paper explores a cosmological reconstruction scheme in the background of f(Q) gravity theory from a Holographic perspective. The basic motivation for this work is that the reconstruction is performed from a holographic origin, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-28 Pameli Saha , Prabir Rudra

Recent analysis of the observation data indicates that the equation of state of the dark energy might be smaller than -1, which leads to the introduction of phantom models featured by its negative kinetic energy to account for the regime of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jian-gang Hao , Xin-zhou Li

There are many different phenomenological models describing the cosmological dark energy and accelerating Universe by choosing adjustable functions. In this paper we consider a specific model of scalar tachyon field which is derived from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Ya. Aref'eva

Einstein field equations under spherically symmetric space-times are considered here in connection to dark energy investigation. A set of solutions are obtained for a kinematical $\Lambda$ model, viz., $\Lambda \sim (\dot a/a)^2$ without…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-05-12 Utpal Mukhopadhyay , P. C. Ray , Saibal Ray , S. B. Datta Choudhury

The dark energy transition between quintessence ($w>-1$) and phantom ($w<-1$) regimes (the crossing of the cosmological constant boundary) is studied using the dark energy equation of state. Models characterized by this type of transition…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hrvoje Stefancic

Dark energy could actually be the manifestation of a modification to the Friedmann equation arising from new physics (e.g., extra dimensions). Writing the correction as $(1-\Omega_M)H^\alpha /H_0^{\alpha -2}$, we explore the phenomenology…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gia Dvali , Michael S. Turner

Realizing dark energy and the observed de Sitter spacetime in quantum gravity has proven to be obstructed in most every usual approach. We argue that additional degrees of freedom of the left- and right-movers in string theory and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-04 Per Berglund , Tristan Hubsch , Djordje Minic

We present a model-independent reconstruction of the quintessence scalar field's dynamics-both its potential and kinetic energy-directly from the latest cosmological observations. Our analysis combines DESI DR2 baryon acoustic oscillation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 Shengjia Wang , Tian-Nuo Li , Tonghua Liu , Guo-Hong Du