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The geometrical theory of partial differential equations in the absolute sense, without any additional structures, is developed. In particular the symmetries need not preserve the hierarchy of independent and dependent variables. The order…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-05 Veronika Chrastinová \and Václav Tryhuk

Ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and ordinary difference systems (O$\Delta$Ss) invariant under the actions of the Lie groups $\mathrm{SL}_x(2)$, $\mathrm{SL}_y(2)$ and $\mathrm{SL}_x(2)\times\mathrm{SL}_y(2)$ of projective…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg , Miguel A. Rodríguez , Pavel Winternitz

We define a proper differential sequence of ordinary differential equations and introduce a method to derive an alternative sequence of integrals for such a sequence. We describe some general properties which are illustrated by several…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 N. Euler , P. G. L. Leach

The equivalence transformation algebra $L_{\cal E}$ for the class of equations $u_t -u_{xx}=f(u, u_x) $ is obtained. After getting the differential invariants with respect to $L_{\cal E}$, some results which allow to linearize a subclass of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Torrisi , R. Tracinà

The aim of this article is to provide a method to prove the irreducibility of non-linear ordinary differential equations by means of the differential Galois group of their variational equations along algebraic solutions. We show that if the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-26 Guy Casale , Jacques-Arthur Weil

The goal of invariant theory is to find all the generators for the algebra of representations of a group that leave the group invariant. Such generators will be called \emph{basic invariants}. In particular, we set out to find the set of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-10-26 Quinton Westrich

We consider the generalization of Laplace invariants to linear differential systems of arbitrary rank and dimension. We discuss completeness of certain subsets of invariants.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-09-03 Chris Athorne , Halis Yilmaz

We find the group of equivalence transformations for equations of the form $y''= A(x)y' + F(y),$ where $A$ and $F$ are arbitrary functions. We then give a complete group classification of these families of equations, using a direct method…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-02-16 J. C. Ndogmo

The article concerns the problem if a~given system of differential equations is identical with the Euler--Lagrange system of an~appropriate variational integral. Elementary approach is applied. The main results involve the determination of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Veronika Chrastinova , Vaclav Tryhuk

Full set of autonomous completely solvable differential systems of equations in total differentials is built by basis of infinitesimal operators, universal invariant, and structure constants of admited multiparametric Lie group (abelian and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-01-16 V. N. Gorbuzov

The Linearization Theorem for proper Lie groupoids organizes and generalizes several results for classic geometries. Despite the various approaches and recent works on the subject, the problem of understanding invariant linearization…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Matias del Hoyo , Mateus de Melo

We study a random dynamical system such that one transformation is randomly selected from a family of transformations and then applied on each iteration. For such random dynamical systems, we consider estimates of absolutely continuous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Tomoki Inoue

Methods for the computation of invariants and symmetries of nonlinear evolution, wave, and lattice equations are presented. The algorithms are based on dimensional analysis, and can be implemented in any symbolic language, such as…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Unal Goktas , Willy Hereman

We study differential invariants of linear differential operators and use them to find conditions for equivalence of differential operators acting in line bundles over smooth manifolds with respect to groups of authomorphisms.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-25 Valentin Lychagin , Valeriy Yumaguzhin

Similarity reductions and new exact solutions are obtained for a nonlinear diffusion equation. These are obtained by using the classical symmetry group and reducing the partial differential equation to various ordinary differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Maria Luz Gandarias , P. Venero , José Ramírez-Labrador

Let $dx_i/dt=f_i(x_1,\cdots,x_n)$, ($i=1,\cdots,n$) be a system of $n$ first order autonomous ordinary differential equations. We use E. Cartan's equivalence method to study the invariants of this system under diffeomorphisms of the form…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-06 Mehdi Nadjafikhah

Lie symmetry group method is applied to study the Born-Infeld equation. The symmetry group and its optimal system are given, and group invariant solutions associated to the symmetries are obtained. Finally the structure of the Lie algebra…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-13 Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Seyed Reza Hejazi

We discuss the general properties of the theory of joint invariants of a smooth Lie group action in a manifold. Many of the known results about differential invariants, including Lie's finiteness theorem, have simpler versions in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-30 David Blázquez-Sanz , Juan Sebastián Díaz Arboleda

The invariant subspace method is refined to present more unity and more diversity of exact solutions to evolution equations. The key idea is to take subspaces of solutions to linear ordinary differential equations as invariant subspaces…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-04 Wen-Xiu Ma

Classical Lie group theory provides a universal tool for calculating symmetry groups for systems of differential equations. However Lie's method is not as much effective in the case of integral or integro-differential equations as well as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. H. Ibragimov , V. F. Kovalev , V. V. Pustovalov