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The Maximum Likelihood Method is generalized to include effects important for UHECR applications. The new approach can incorporate source distance constraints implied by the observed CR energy and can allow for energy uncertainties,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-02 Glennys R. Farrar

Ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) pose a problem either for particle physics or for astrophysics (or for both) by the unexpectedly high number of cosmic ray showers observed with energy above about 5x10^{19}eV, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kovesi-Domokos , G. Domokos

Although the existence of cosmic rays with energies extending well above $10^{19}$ eV has been confirmed, their origin remains one of the most important questions in astro-particle physics today. Several source models have been proposed for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-19 B. T. Stokes , C. C. H. Jui , J. N. Matthews

We present a general parametrization for the leading order terms in a momentum power expansion of a non-universal Lorentz-violating, but rotational invariant, kinematics and its implications for two-body decay thresholds. The considered…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-05 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes , B. Romeo

In this work, we have considered the flat FRW model of the universe in $(n+2)$-dimensions filled with the dark matter (perfect fluid with negligible pressure) and the modified Chaplygin gas (MCG) type dark energy. We present the Hubble…

General Physics · Physics 2015-09-09 Chayan Ranjit , Shuvendu Chakraborty , Ujjal Debnath

Measurements of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR) suggest a complex composition with significant contributions from heavy nuclei at the highest energies. We systematically explore how the selection and number of primary nuclei included…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-12 Blaž Bortolato , Jernej F. Kamenik , Michele Tammaro

Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays, accelerated hadrons that can exceed energies of $10^{20}$ eV, are the highest-energy particles ever observed. While the sources producing UHECRs are still unknown, the Pierre Auger Observatory has detected a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-28 Angelina Sherman , Ke Fang , Rafael Alves Batista , Rogerio Menezes de Almeida

Ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are atomic nuclei with energies over ten million times energies accessible to human-made particle accelerators. Evidence suggests that they originate from relatively nearby extragalactic sources, but…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-12-02 Kunlaya Soiaporn , David Chernoff , Thomas Loredo , David Ruppert , Ira Wasserman

We give an overview over models in which cosmic rays above 1 EeV = 10**(18) eV are produced by the decay of supermassive "X" particles released from topological defects possibly created in cosmological phase transitions. We note that, for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guenter Sigl

A model is introduced, in which the irregularity spectrum of the Galactic magnetic field beyond the dissipation length scale is first a Kolmogorov spectrum $k^{-5/3}$ at small scales $\lambda \, = \, 2 \pi/k$ with $k$ the wave-number, then…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-16 P. L. Biermann , L. I. Caramete , A. Meli , B. N. Nath , E. -S. Seo , V. de Souza , J. Becker Tjus

We explore scenarios where the highest energy cosmic rays (HECR) are produced by new particle physics near the grand unification scale. Using detailed numerical simulations of extragalactic cosmic and gamma-ray propagation, we show the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Guenter Sigl , Sangjin Lee , Paolo Coppi

In this talk, I present the last and more precise results obtained in the computation of the final spectra of stable particles issued from the decay of super-heavy X particles (M_X ~ 10^21 to 10^25 eV). Such very energetic decay products,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Barbot Cyrille

We report an estimation of the injected mass composition of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) at energies higher than 10 EeV. The composition is inferred from an energy-dependent sky distribution of UHECR events observed by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-04 Telescope Array Collaboration , R. U. Abbasi , Y. Abe , T. Abu-Zayyad , M. Allen , Y. Arai , R. Arimura , E. Barcikowski , J. W. Belz , D. R. Bergman , S. A. Blake , I. Buckland , B. G. Cheon , M. Chikawa , T. Fujii , K. Fujisue , K. Fujita , R. Fujiwara , M. Fukushima , G. Furlich , N. Globus , R. Gonzalez , W. Hanlon , N. Hayashida , H. He , R. Hibi , K. Hibino , R. Higuchi , K. Honda , D. Ikeda , N. Inoue , T. Ishii , H. Ito , D. Ivanov , A. Iwasaki , H. M. Jeong , S. Jeong , C. C. H. Jui , K. Kadota , F. Kakimoto , O. Kalashev , K. Kasahara , S. Kasami , S. Kawakami , K. Kawata , I. Kharuk , E. Kido , H. B. Kim , J. H. Kim , J. H. Kim , S. W. Kim , Y. Kimura , I. Komae , V. Kuzmin , M. Kuznetsov , Y. J. Kwon , K. H. Lee , B. Lubsandorzhiev , J. P. Lundquist , H. Matsumiya , T. Matsuyama , J. N. Matthews , R. Mayta , K. Mizuno , M. Murakami , I. Myers , K. H. Lee , S. Nagataki , K. Nakai , T. Nakamura , E. Nishio , T. Nonaka , H. Oda , S. Ogio , M. Onishi , H. Ohoka , N. Okazaki , Y. Oku , T. Okuda , Y. Omura , M. Ono , A. Oshima , H. Oshima , S. Ozawa , I. H. Park , K. Y. Park , M. Potts , M. S. Pshirkov , J. Remington , D. C. Rodriguez , C. Rott , G. I. Rubtsov , D. Ryu , H. Sagawa , R. Saito , N. Sakaki , T. Sako , N. Sakurai , D. Sato , K. Sato , S. Sato , K. Sekino , P. D. Shah , N. Shibata , T. Shibata , J. Shikita , H. Shimodaira , B. K. Shin , H. S. Shin , D. Shinto , J. D. Smith , P. Sokolsky , B. T. Stokes , T. A. Stroman , Y. Takagi , K. Takahashi , M. Takamura , M. Takeda , R. Takeishi , A. Taketa , M. Takita , Y. Tameda , K. Tanaka , M. Tanaka , Y. Tanoue , S. B. Thomas , G. B. Thomson , P. Tinyakov , I. Tkachev , H. Tokuno , T. Tomida , S. Troitsky , R. Tsuda , Y. Tsunesada , S. Udo , F. Urban , D. Warren , T. Wong , K. Yamazaki , K. Yashiro , F. Yoshida , Y. Zhezher , Z. Zundel

In this work, we study the effects of vacuum Cherenkov radiation caused by nonminimal dimension-5 Lorentz-violating (LV) operators in the fermion sector. Explicitly, we focus on two independent isotropic pieces of each set of nonminimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-09 Albert Yu. Petrov , Marco Schreck , Alexandre R. Vieira

We present a multifrequency approach which optimizes the constraints on cosmological parameters with respect to extragalactic sources and secondary anisotropies contamination on small scales. We model with a minimal number of parameters the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 D. Paoletti , N. Aghanim , M. Douspis , F. Finelli , G. De Zotti , G. Lagache , Aurélie Pénin

The maximum distance bound for ultrahigh energy cosmic rays (UHECR) with energies above the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmich cutoff $\sim 10^{19} eV$ relaxes significantly if there is some mechanism that forces UHECR to propagate in discrete…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Kersting

In a recent paper, Waxman and Bahcall (PRD 59, 023002) claimed that the present data on ultra-high energy cosmic rays imply a model-independent upper bound on extragalactic neutrino fluxes of 2*10^-8 GeV cm^-2 s^-1 ster^-1, independent of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jorg P. Rachen , R. J. Protheroe , Karl Mannheim

In a recently proposed model the cosmic rays spectrum at energies above EeV can be fitted with a minimal number of unknown parameters assuming that the extragalactic cosmic rays are only protons with a power law source spectrum. Within this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-06-27 O. Kalashev , G. Gelmini , D. Semikoz

The energy losses and spectra of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR) are calculated for protons as primary particles. The attention is given to the energy losses due to electron-positron production in collisions with the microwave 2.73 K…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Berezinsky , A. Z. Gazizov , S. I. Grigorieva

It is not yet clear whether the observed flux suppression for ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) at energies above \simeq 4.10E19 eV is a signature of the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin (GZK) cutoff or corresponds, for instance, to the maximum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-10 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres