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Loday and Ronco defined an interesting Hopf algebra structure on the linear span of the set of planar binary trees. They showed that the inclusion of the Hopf algebra of non-commutative symmetric functions in the Malvenuto-Reutenauer Hopf…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Marcelo Aguiar , Frank Sottile

Various combinatorially non-local field theories are known to be renormalizable. Still, explicit calculations of amplitudes are very rare and restricted to matrix field theory. In this contribution I want to demonstrate how the BPHZ…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-29 Johannes Thürigen

We give a Hopf-algebraic formulation of the $R^*$-operation, which is a canonical way to render UV and IR divergent Euclidean Feynman diagrams finite. Our analysis uncovers a close connection to Brown's Hopf algebra of motic graphs. Using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-04 Robert Beekveldt , Michael Borinsky , Franz Herzog

We consider the structure of renormalizable quantum field theories from the viewpoint of their underlying Hopf algebra structure. We review how to use this Hopf algebra and the ensuing Hochschild cohomology to derive non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dirk Kreimer

This paper continues our previous study of Feynman integrals in configuration spaces and their algebro-geometric and motivic aspects. We consider here both massless and massive Feynman amplitudes, from the point of view of potential theory.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-28 Ozgur Ceyhan , Matilde Marcolli

In this work, we construct the deformed Butcher-Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra coming from the theory of Regularity Structures as the universal envelope of a post-Lie algebra. We show that this can be done using either of the two combinatorial…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Yvain Bruned , Foivos Katsetsiadis

We show that the combinatorial numbers known as {\em Bell numbers} are generic in quantum physics. This is because they arise in the procedure known as {\em Normal ordering} of bosons, a procedure which is involved in the evaluation of…

We classify combinatorial Dyson-Schwinger equations giving a Hopf subalgebra of the Hopf algebra of Feynman graphs of the considered Quantum Field Theory. We first treat single equations with an arbitrary number (eventually infinite) of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-12-13 Loïc Foissy

We analyse the Dirichlet convolution ring of arithmetic number theoretic functions. It turns out to fail to be a Hopf algebra on the diagonal, due to the lack of complete multiplicativity of the product and coproduct. A related Hopf algebra…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Bertfried Fauser

The analysis of the combinatorics resulting from the perturbative expansion of the transition amplitude in quantum field theories, and the relation of this expansion to the Hausdorff series leads naturally to consider an infinite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Rosenbaum , J. David Vergara , H. Quevedo

These notes -- originating from a one-semester class by their second author at the University of Minnesota -- survey some of the most important Hopf algebras appearing in combinatorics. After introducing coalgebras, bialgebras and Hopf…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Darij Grinberg , Victor Reiner

The objective of this work is to compare several approaches to the process of renormalisation in the context of rough differential equations using the substitution bialgebra on rooted trees known from backward error analysis of $B$-series.…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Yvain Bruned , Charles Curry , Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard

We introduce an infinitesimal Hopf algebra of planar trees, generalising the construction of the non-commutative Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra. A non-degenerate pairing and a dual basis are defined, and a combinatorial interpretation of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-02-05 Loïc Foissy

The renormalization of quantum field theory twists the antipode of a noncocommutative Hopf algebra of rooted trees, decorated by an infinite set of primitive divergences. The Hopf algebra of undecorated rooted trees, ${\cal H}_R$, generated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. J. Broadhurst , D. Kreimer

These notes hopefully provide an aid to the comprehension of the Connes-Moscovici and Connes-Kreimer works, by isolating common mathematical features of the Connes-Moscovici, rooted trees, and Feynman-graph Hopf algebras (as a new special…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Kastler

We consider two interacting connected graded Hopf algebras, the former being a comodule-coalgebra on the latter. We show how to define analogues of Connes-Kreimer's renormalization group and Beta function, when the graduation operator is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-07-09 Mohamed Belhaj Mohamed

Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. In joint work with J. Cuadra [arxiv.org/abs/1409.1644, arxiv.org/abs/1509.01165], we showed that a semisimple Hopf action on a Weyl algebra over a polynomial algebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Pavel Etingof , Chelsea Walton

We discuss the prominence of Hopf algebras in recent progress in Quantum Field Theory. In particular, we will consider the Hopf algebra of renormalization, whose antipode turned out to be the key to a conceptual understanding of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Connes , D. Kreimer

We construct a manifest gauge invariant renormalization framework by first introducing a perturbative BRST Feynman graph complex and then combining it with Connes--Kreimer renormalization theory: To this end, we first formalize the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-03 David Prinz

We use the Hopf algebra structure of the time-ordered algebra of field operators to generate all connected weighted Feynman graphs in a recursive and efficient manner. The algebraic representation of the graphs is such that they can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Angela Mestre , Robert Oeckl