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Related papers: Scalar Quantization for Audio Data Coding

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Rate-distortion (RD) theory is at the heart of lossy data compression. Here we aim to model the generalized RD (GRD) trade-off between the visual quality of a compressed video and its encoding profiles (e.g., bitrate and spatial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-24 Zhengfang Duanmu , Wentao Liu , Zhuoran Li , Kede Ma , Zhou Wang

Recent works have proposed regression models which are invariant across data collection environments. These estimators often have a causal interpretation under conditions on the environments and type of invariance imposed. One recent…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-11-10 James P. Long , Hongxu Zhu , Kim-Anh Do , Min Jin Ha

Model quantization has become essential for efficient large language model deployment, yet existing approaches involve clear trade-offs: methods such as GPTQ and AWQ achieve practical compression but are lossy, while lossless techniques…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Michael Helcig , Eldar Kurtic , Dan Alistarh

In this paper we introduce the \textsc{Deepz} deep learning photometric redshift (photo-$z$) code. As a test case, we apply the code to the PAU survey (PAUS) data in the COSMOS field. \textsc{Deepz} reduces the $\sigma_{68}$ scatter…

Quantization is essential for reducing the computational cost and memory usage of deep neural networks, enabling efficient inference on low-precision hardware. Despite the growing adoption of uniform and floating-point quantization schemes,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-19 Mehmet Aktukmak , Daniel Huang , Ke Ding

Video tokenization procedure is critical for a wide range of video processing tasks. Most existing approaches directly transform video into fixed-grid and patch-wise tokens, which exhibit limited versatility. Spatially, uniformly allocating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Zhenghao Chen , Zicong Chen , Lei Liu , Yiming Wu , Dong Xu

We analyze the effect of synchronization on distributed stochastic gradient algorithms. By exploiting an analogy with dynamical models of biological quorum sensing - where synchronization between agents is induced through communication with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-18 Nicholas M. Boffi , Jean-Jacques E. Slotine

Noise-shaping quantization techniques are widely used for converting bandlimited signals from the analog to the digital domain. They work by ``shaping" the quantization noise so that it falls close to the reconstruction operator's null…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Rohan Joy , Felix Krahmer , Alessandro Lupoli , Radha Ramakrishnan

This paper formulates and studies a general distributed field reconstruction problem using a dense network of noisy one-bit randomized scalar quantizers in the presence of additive observation noise of unknown distribution. A constructive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-11-13 Ye Wang , Prakash Ishwar , Venkatesh Saligrama

This paper proposes StreamCodec, a streamable neural audio codec designed for real-time communication. StreamCodec adopts a fully causal, symmetric encoder-decoder structure and operates in the modified discrete cosine transform (MDCT)…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Xiao-Hang Jiang , Yang Ai , Rui-Chen Zheng , Zhen-Hua Ling

Historically, most speech models in machine-learning have used the mel-spectrogram as a speech representation. Recently, discrete audio tokens produced by neural audio codecs have become a popular alternate speech representation for speech…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-05 Ryan Langman , Ante Jukić , Kunal Dhawan , Nithin Rao Koluguri , Jason Li

Parallel implementations of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) have received significant research attention, thanks to excellent scalability properties of this algorithm, and to its efficiency in the context of training deep neural networks.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-12-07 Dan Alistarh , Demjan Grubic , Jerry Li , Ryota Tomioka , Milan Vojnovic

Dataset distillation aims to compress training data while preserving training-aware knowledge, alleviating the reliance on large-scale datasets in modern model training. Dataset parameterization provides a more efficient storage structure…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Chenyang Jiang , Zhengcen Li , Hang Zhao , Qiben Shan , Shaocong Wu , Jingyong Su

The multiple description (MD) problem has received considerable attention as a model of information transmission over unreliable channels. A general framework for designing efficient multiple description quantization schemes is proposed in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Jun Chen , Chao Tian , Toby Berger , Sheila Hemami

We study the properties of quantum stabilizer codes that embed a finite-dimensional protected code space in an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space. The stabilizer group of such a code is associated with a symplectically integral lattice in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-19 Jim Harrington , John Preskill

We present a comparative study of the Gaussian mixture model (GMM) and the Deep Autoencoder Gaussian Mixture Model (DAGMM) for estimating satellite quantum channel capacity, considering hybrid quantum noise (HQN) and transmission…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-01 Mouli Chakraborty , Subhash Chandra , Avishek Nag , Anshu Mukherjee

We propose the notion of a sample distortion (SD) function for independent and identically distributed (i.i.d) compressive distributions to fundamentally quantify the achievable reconstruction performance of compressed sensing for certain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-06-15 Chunli Guo , Mike E. Davies

To achieve the maximum information transfer and face a possible eavesdropper, the samples transmitted in continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD) protocols are to be drawn from a continuous Gaussian distribution. As a matter of…

The convolution of a Gaussian and a Cauchy distribution, known as the Voigt distribution, is widely used in spectroscopy and provides a natural framework for modeling heavy-tailed measurement noise. We derive analytical expressions for its…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-05-29 Peter Reinhard Hansen , Chen Tong

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in 3D reconstruction, achieving high-quality results with real-time radiance field rendering. However, a key challenge is the substantial storage cost: reconstructing a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Haishan Wang , Mohammad Hassan Vali , Arno Solin