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Related papers: Heavy sterile neutrinos and supernova explosions

200 papers

Core-collapse supernovae emit of order $10^{58}$ neutrinos and antineutrinos of all flavors over several seconds, with average energies of 10--25 MeV. In the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO), a future Galactic supernova at a distance of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. F. Beacom

Sterile neutrinos are an attractive extension of the Standard Model of elementary particles towards including a mechanism for generating the observed light neutrino masses. We discuss that when an approximate protective "lepton number"-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-05 Stefan Antusch , Oliver Fischer

We present a model where sterile neutrinos with rest masses in the range ~ keV to ~ MeV can be the dark matter and be consistent with all laboratory, cosmological, large-scale structure, as well as x-ray constraints. These sterile neutrinos…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-13 Amol V. Patwardhan , George M. Fuller , Chad T. Kishimoto , Alexander Kusenko

We show that massive sterile neutrinos mixed with the ordinary ones may be produced in the early universe in the right amount to be natural warm dark matter particles. Their mass should be below 40 keV and the corresponding mixing angles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. D. Dolgov , S. H. Hansen

A sterile neutrino with mass in the eV range, mixing with the electron antineutrino, is allowed and possibly even preferred by cosmology and oscillation experiments. If such eV-mass neutrinos exist they provide a much better target for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-18 Anna Sejersen Riis , Steen Hannestad

We investigate the possibility of producing neutrinoless double beta decay without having an electron neutrino with a mass in the vicinity of 1 eV. We do so by having a much lighter electron neutrino mix with a much heavier (m > 1 GeV)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Bamert , C. P. Burgess , R. N. Mohapatra

Active-sterile neutrino mixing is strongly constrained for m_s > 100 keV to avoid excessive energy losses from supernova cores. For smaller m_s, matter effects suppress the effective mixing angle except for a resonant range of energies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-07 Georg G. Raffelt , Shun Zhou

Sterile neutrinos with a mass of a few keV can serve as cosmological warm dark matter. We study the production of keV sterile neutrinos in the early universe from the decay of a frozen-in scalar. Previous studies focused on heavy frozen-in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-21 Adisorn Adulpravitchai , Michael A. Schmidt

The relative yields of active and sterile neutrinos in the matter with a high density and different degree of neutronization are calculated. A significant increase in the proportion of sterile neutrinos produced in superdense matter when…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-15 V. V. Khruschov , A. V. Yudin , D. K. Nadyozhin , S. V. Fomichev

We investigate the effects of a mixing of active and sterile neutrinos on the ratios of supernova electron neutrino flux ($F_e$) and antineutrino flux ($F_{\bar e}$) to the total flux of the other neutrino and antineutrino flavours ($F_a$).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Keränen , J. Maalampi , M. Myyryläinen , J. Riittinen

We show that sterile neutrinos with masses ~1 eV or larger, as motivated by several short-baseline oscillation anomalies, can be consistent with cosmological constraints if they are charged under a hidden sector force mediated by a light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-16 Basudeb Dasgupta , Joachim Kopp

We consider the cosmological effects of sterile neutrinos with the masses of $150- 450$ MeV. The decay of sterile neutrinos changes the thermal history of the Universe and affects the energy density of radiation at the recombination and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-13 Graciela B. Gelmini , Masahiro Kawasaki , Alexander Kusenko , Kai Murai , Volodymyr Takhistov

The mixing of active neutrinos with their sterile counterparts with keV mass is known to have a potentially major impact on the energy loss from the supernova core. By relying on a set of three static hydrodynamical backgrounds mimicking…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-12-11 Anna M. Suliga , Irene Tamborra , Meng-Ru Wu

keV scale sterile neutrinos are excellent warm dark matter candidates. In the early Universe, these can be produced from oscillations and scatterings of active neutrinos. However, in the absence of any new physics, this mechanism is in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 Manibrata Sen

We consider relatively heavy neutrinos $\nu_H$, mostly contributing to a sterile state $\nu_s$, with mass in the range 10 MeV $\lesssim m_s \lesssim m_{\pi} \sim 135$ MeV, which are thermally produced in the early universe in collisional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-03 Leonardo Mastrototaro , Pasquale Dario Serpico , Alessandro Mirizzi , Ninetta Saviano

Sterile neutrinos are among the most attractive extensions of the SM to generate the light neutrino masses observed in neutrino oscillation experiments. When the sterile neutrinos are subject to a protective symmetry, they can have masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-07 Stefan Antusch , Eros Cazzato , Oliver Fischer

We calculate the incoherent resonant and non-resonant scattering production of sterile neutrinos in the early universe. We find ranges of sterile neutrino masses, vacuum mixing angles, and initial lepton numbers which allow these species to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 K. Abazajian , G. M. Fuller , M. Patel

Based on the gravitational collapse time-scale is larger than the weak interaction time-scale at core densities $\rho > 10^{11} {gr}/ {cm}^{3}$, we approximately use the $\beta$-equilibrium condition and particle number conservations to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-06-05 R. Mohammadi , Remo Ruffini , She-Sheng Xue

Neutrino masses are likely to be a manifestation of the right-handed, or sterile neutrinos. The number of sterile neutrinos and the scales of their Majorana masses are unknown. We explore theoretical arguments in favor of the high and low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Kusenko

Neutrinos play an important role in core-collapse supernova events since they are a key piece to understand the explosion mechanisms. The analysis of the neutrino fluxes can bring answers to neutrino's related problems e.g.: mass hierarchy,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-11 M. M. Saez , M. E. Mosquera , O. Civitarese