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We report on a recent event in which, after more than a decade of slowly fading, the visual brightness of the massive young binary Z CMa suddenly started to rise by about 1 magnitude in December 1999, followed by a rapid decline to its…

The H$\alpha$ and H$\beta$ line profiles of the symbiotic star AG Peg observed on 1998 September (phase $\phi$ = 10.24), display the top narrow double Gaussian and bottom broad (FWHM of 200 -- 400 kms$^{-1}$) components. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-02 Seong-Jae Lee , Siek Hyung

We present results from spectroscopic observations of AT 2018hyz, a transient discovered by the ASAS-SN survey at an absolute magnitude of $M_V\sim -20.2$ mag, in the nucleus of a quiescent galaxy with strong Balmer absorption lines. AT…

We present new optical and infrared photometric observations and high resolution H$\alpha$ spectra of the periodic radio star \lsi. The optical photometric data set covers the time interval 1985-1993 and amounts to about a hundred nights. A…

Context: The emission line of [CII] at 158 micron is one of the strongest cooling lines of the interstellar medium (ISM) in galaxies. Aims: Disentangling the relative contributions of the different ISM phases to [CII] emission, is a major…

The physical characteristics of Cepheus E (Cep E) `embedded' outflow are analyzed using ISOCAM images in the v=0-0 S(5) 6.91 um and S(3) 9.66 um molecular hydrogen lines. We find that the morphology of the Cep E outflow in the ground…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Alberto Noriega-Crespo , Peter M. Garnavich , Sergio Molinari

LHA 115-S 18 is a very peculiar emission-line star exhibiting the B[e] phenomenon. Located in the Small Magellanic Cloud, its spectrum shows features of an extremely wide range of excitation and ionization stages, extending from highly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. F. Torres , M. Kraus , L. S. Cidale , R. Barbá , M. Borges Fernandes , E. Brandi

We report results obtained from the optical and X-ray studies of the Be/X-ray binary 1A 0535+262/HD 245770 during the 2020 October giant X-ray outburst, using the 1.2 m telescope at Mount Abu Infrared observatory and AstroSat, respectively.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-30 Birendra Chhotaray , Gaurava K. Jaisawal , Neeraj Kumari , Sachindra Naik , Vipin Kumar , Arghajit Jana

We present spectroscopic observations of the black-hole binary V4641 Sagittarii, obtained between 4th July 2004 and 28th March 2005, which cover the minor outburst of the star in early July 2004 and quiescence variations on 19 nights…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Lindstrom , J. Griffin , L. L. Kiss , M. Uemura , A. Derekas , Sz. Meszaros , P. Szekely

Studies of the CO and HI radio emission of some evolved stars are presented using data collected by the IRAM Plateau de Bure interferometer and Pico Veleta telescope, the Nan\c{c}ay Radio Telescope and the JVLA and ALMA arrays. Approximate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-02 P. N. Diep , D. T. Hoai , P. T. Nhung , P. Tuan-Anh , T. Le Bertre , J. M. Winters , L. D. Matthews , N. T. Phuong , N. T. Thao , P. Darriulat

We present the first long-term optical and infrared study of the optical counterpart to the source RX J0812.4-3114, an X-ray pulsar with a Be type companion. During the period covered by the observations the profile of some Balmer lines…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Reig , I. Negueruela , D. A. H. Buckley , M. J. Coe , J. Fabregat , N. J. Haigh

We present new spectroscopic observations of the He I $\lambda$10830 line in R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars which provide the first strong evidence that most, if not all, RCB stars have winds. It has long been suggested that when dust forms…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Geoffrey C. Clayton , T. R. Geballe , Luciana Bianchi

Through cross-matching the ASASSN photometric light curves and LAMOST spectroscopic observations, we serendipitously captured a rare major outburst event from the Be star EPIC 202060631, lasting over 1000 days. Fortuitously, the LAMOST…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-21 Qing Gao , Hailong Yuan

Optical and near-infrared observations are compiled for the three gamma-ray binaries hosting Be stars: PSR B1259-63, LSI+61 303, and HESS J0632+057. The emissions from the Be disk are considered to vary according to the changes in its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-03 Yuki Moritani , Akiko Kawachi

This is the first paper of a series aimed at studying the chromosphere of active binary systems using the information provided for several optical spectroscopic features. Simultaneous H{alpha}, Na I D{1}, D{2}, and He I D{3} spectroscopic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Montes , M. J. Fernandez-Figueroa , E. De Castro , J. Sanz-Forcada

Prompted by peculiar spectroscopic variability observed in SDSS/APOGEE $H$-band spectra, we monitored the Be star HD 55606 using optical spectroscopy and found that it is an exotic double-lined spectroscopic binary (SB2) consisting of a Be…

We examine spectral properties of the SDSS quasar J093201.60+031858.7, in particular the presence of strong blue peaks in the Balmer emission lines offset from the narrow lines by approximately 4200 km/s. Asymmetry in the broad central…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 R. Scott Barrows , Claud H. Sandberg Lacy , Daniel Kennefick , Julia Kennefick , Marc S. Seigar

We study FeII and Balmer hydrogen emission lines observed simultaneously of 18 southern Be stars. We use the self-absorption-curve method (SAC) to determine the optical depth regime of FeII emission lines and to derive first insights on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maria Laura Arias , Juan Zorec , Lydia Cidale , Adela Ringuelet

The He I infrared (IR) triplet at 10830 \AA is known as an activity indicator in solar-type stars and has become a primary diagnostic in exoplanetary transmission spectroscopy. He I lines are a tracer of the stellar extreme-ultraviolet…

We monitored the flaring blazar 3C 454.3 during 2005 June-July with the Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS: 15 epochs), Infrared Array Camera (IRAC: 12 epochs) and Multiband Imaging Photometer (MIPS: 2 epochs). We also made Spitzer IRS,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Patrick M. Ogle , Ann E. Wehrle , Thomas Balonek , Mark A. Gurwell
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