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In this review we discuss the main theoretical aspects and experimental effects of neutrino electromagnetic properties. We start with a general description of the electromagnetic form factors of Dirac and Majorana neutrinos. Then, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-18 C. Broggini , C. Giunti , A. Studenikin

The magnetic field induced rearrangement of the cycloidal spin structure in ferroelectric mono-domain single crystals of the room-temperature multiferroic BiFeO$_3$ is studied using small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). The cycloid…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-11 S. Bordács , D. G. Farkas , J. S. White , R. Cubitt , L. DeBeer-Schmitt , T. Ito , I. Kézsmárki

Cross-correlation between magnetic and dielectric properties has been attracting renewed interest because of the fundamental as well as technological importance of controlling the electric (magnetic) polarization by an external magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Higashiyama , N. Kida , S. Miyasaka , T. Arima , Y. Tokura

A material that reveals two or more ferroelectric properties at the same time is called multiferroic materials. The most commonly multiferroic materials shows ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism property within a single phase. Accordingly…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-03 Manjeet Seth

We study the magnetism in NdFe$_2$Ga$_8$ by the neutron-diffraction and temperature-modulated linear {Gr\"uneisen} parameter measurements. Previous thermodynamical measurements have demonstrated that there are two magnetic transitions at 10…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-14 Xingyu Wang , Cuixiang Wang , Bo Liu , Ke Jia , Xiaoyan Ma , Gang Li , Xiaoping Wang , Chin-Wei Wang , Youguo Shi , Yi-feng Yang , Shiliang Li

We present a new member of the multiferroic oxides, Lu$_2$MnCoO$_6$, which we have investigated using X-ray diffraction, neutron diffraction, specific heat, magnetization, electric polarization, and dielectric constant measurements. This…

This paper, I, presents new results from neutron inelastic scattering experiments on single crystals of UPd2Al3. The focus is on the experimental position whilst the sequel, II, advances theoretical perspectives. We present a detailed and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Hiess , N. Bernhoeft , N. Metoki , G. H. Lander , B. Roessli , N. K. Sato , N. Aso , Y. Haga , Y. Koike , T. Komatsubara , Y. Onuki

We report the detailed analysis of temperature dependent neutron diffraction pattern of the Cr$_2$CoAl inverse Heusler alloy and unveil the magnetic structure up to the phase transition as well as its fully compensated ferrimagnetic nature.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-22 Guru Dutt Gupt , Yousef Kareri , James Hester , Clemens Ulrich , R. S. Dhaka

Detailed investigation of the incommensurate magnetic ordering in a single crystal of multiferroic NdMn2O5 has been performed using both non-polarized and polarized neutron diffraction techniques. Below TN = 30.5 K magnetic Bragg…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-24 I. A. Zobkalo , A. N. Matveeva , A. Sazonov , S. N. Barilo , S. V. Shiryaev , B. Pedersen , V. Hutanu

We describe a mechanism by which both ferroelectric polarization and magnetization can be created in nonpolar, nonmagnetic materials. Using a combination of phenomenological modeling and first-principles calculations, we demonstrate that…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-26 Carolina Paiva , Michael Fechner , Dominik M. Juraschek

An analytical solution is found for neutron reflection coefficients from magnetic mirrors with fan-like magnetization. The main feature of the reflection curves related to this type of magnetization is pointed out. The results of…

Optics · Physics 2009-06-24 V. K. Ignatovich , F. Radu

Element-specific spectroscopies using synchrotron-radiation can provide unique insights into materials properties. The recently developed technique of X-ray detected ferromagnetic resonance (XFMR) allows studying the magnetization dynamics…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-17 Gerrit van der Laan , Thorsten Hesjedal

Multiferroics, defined for those multifunctional materials in which two or more kinds of fundamental ferroicities coexist, have become one of the hottest topics of condensed matter physics and materials science in recent years. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 K. F. Wang , J. -M. Liu , Z. F. Ren

We consider ferromagnetism in spatially randomly located magnetic moments, as in a diluted magnetic semiconductor, coupled via the carrier-mediated indirect exchange RKKY interaction. We obtain via Monte Carlo the magnetic phase diagram as…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 D. J. Priour , S. Das Sarma

Multiferroics are those materials with more than one ferroic order, and magnetoelectricity refers to the mutual coupling between magnetism and electricity. The discipline of multiferroicity has never been so highly active as that in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-19 Shuai Dong , Jun-Ming Liu , Sang-Wook Cheong , Zhifeng Ren

The magnetic and dielectric properties of the multiferroic triangular lattice magnet compound alpha-NaFeO2 were studied by magnetization, specific heat, dielectric permittivity, and pyroelectric current measurements and by neutron…

Moreno and Sauls [Phys. Rev. B 63, 024419 (2000)] have recently tried to reanalyze earlier neutron scattering studies of the antiferromagnetic order in UPt3 with a magnetic field applied in the basal plane. In their calculation of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Fak , N. H. van Dijk , A. S. Wills

First-principles calculations, in combination with the four-state energy mapping method, are performed to extract the magnetic interaction parameters of multiferroic BiFeO$_3$. Such parameters include the symmetric exchange (SE) couplings…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-20 Changsong Xu , Bin Xu , Bertrand Dupé , L. Bellaiche

We employ neutron spherical polarimetry to determine the nature and population of the coexisting antiferromagnetic domains in multiferroic YMn2O5. By applying an electric field, we prove that reversing the electrical polarization results in…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 P. G. Radaelli , L. C. Chapon , A. Daoud-Aladine , C. Vecchini , P. J. Brown , T. Chatterji , S. Park , S-W. Cheong

By combining bulk properties, neutron diffraction and non-resonant X-ray diffraction measurements, we demonstrate that the new multiferroic Cu$_3$Nb$_2$O$_8$ becomes polar simultaneously with the appearance of generalised helicoidal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 R. D. Johnson , Sunil Nair , L. C. Chapon , A. Bombardi , C. Vecchini , D. Prabhakaran , A. T. Boothroyd , P. G. Radaelli