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The sum formula is a basic identity of multiple zeta values that expresses a Riemann zeta value as a homogeneous sum of multiple zeta values of a given dimension. This formula was already known to Euler in the dimension two case,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-18 Li Guo , Bingyong Xie

In this paper we construct a new q-Euler numbers and polynomials. By using these numbers and polynomials, we give the interesting formulae related to alternating sums of powers of consecutive q-integers following an idea due to Euler.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Kim

We give explicit evaluations of the linear and non-linear Euler sums of hyperharmonic numbers $h_{n}^{\left( r\right) }$ with reciprocal binomial coefficients. These evaluations enable us to extend closed form formula of Euler sums of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Levent Kargın , Mümün Can , Ayhan Dil , Mehmet Cenkci

By integrating a series provided by Knopp, a series representation of the Euler-Mascheroni constant arises. The infinite sum representation of {\gamma} is determined through Fourier series (sawtooth wave).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-03 John M. Campbell

E731 in the Enestrom index. Originally published as "Solutio problematis ob singularia calculi artificia memorabilis", Memoires de l'academie des sciences de St-Petersbourg 2 (1810), 3-9. For $z$ the distance from the origin, and $v$ a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-10-23 Leonhard Euler

Historically, the polylogarithm has attracted specialists and non-specialists alike with its lovely evaluations. Much the same can be said for Euler sums (or multiple harmonic sums), which, within the past decade, have arisen in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Jonathan M. Borwein , David M. Bradley , David J. Broadhurst , Petr Lisonek

Certain generalization of Euler numbers was defined in 1935 by Lehmer using cubic roots of unity, as a natural generalization of Bernoulli and Euler numbers. In this paper, Lehmer's generalized Euler numbers are studied to give certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Takao Komatsu , Guo-Dong Liu

We show how the generalized Lambert series sum(n>=1, x*q^n/(1-x*q^n)) can be computed with Theta convergence. This allows the computation of the sum of the inverse Fibonacci numbers without splitting the sum into even and odd part. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-06-26 Jörg Arndt

The Dirichlet lambda function $\lambda(s)$ is defined for $\mathrm{Re}(s) > 1$ by \[ \lambda(s) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(2n+1)^s}. \] This function was initially studied by Euler on the real line, where he denoted it by $N(s)$. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim

One of the most interesting formulas for multiple zeta values is the sum formula proved by Granville and Zagier independently in 1990s. Many variations and generalizations of it have been found since then. In this paper, we will provide a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Jianqiang Zhao

The sum formula is a well known relation in the field of the multiple zeta values. In this paper, we present its generalization for the Euler-Zagier multiple zeta function.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Minoru Hirose , Hideki Murahara , Tomokazu Onozuka

The explicit formulas expressing harmonic sums via alternating Euler sums (colored multiple zeta values) are given, and some explicit evaluations are given as applications.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-10 Zhong-hua Li

In this paper we give an additive representation of the factorial, which can be proven by a simple quick analytical argument. We also present some generalizations, which are linked, on the one hand to an arithmetical theorem proven by Euler…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roberto Anglani , Margherita Barile

The Euler-Maclaurin formula which relates a discrete sum with an integral, is generalised to the setting of Riemann-Stieltjes sums and integrals on stochastic processes whose paths are a.s. rectifiable, namely, continuous and with bounded…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Carlo Bellingeri , Peter K. Friz , Sylvie Paycha

We aim to investigate the four types of variant Euler harmonic sums. Also, as corollaries, we provide particular examples of our core findings, some of whose further instances are evaluated in terms of basic and well-known functions as well…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Necdet Batir , Junesang Choi

This note highlights an interesting connection between Euler sums of even weight and prime numbers.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-03-14 Donal F. Connon

Summation formulae are classical tools in analysis: Taylor-MacLaurin, Euler-MacLaurin, Poisson, Vorono\"i, Circle formulae\ldots We will show how, from a single equation - referred to as the mother-equation - it is possible to unify these…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Feauveau Jean-Christophe

In chapter VIII of Introductio in analysin infinitorum, Euler derives a series for sine, cosine, and the formula $e^{iv}=\cos v+i\sin v$ His arguments employ infinitesimal and infinitely large numbers and some strange equalities. We…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Piotr Błaszczyk , Anna Petiurenko

In this paper, we investigate the Euler sums $$ G_{n+2}(p,q)=\sum_{1\leq k_1<k_2<\cdots<k_{p+1}}\frac1{k_1k_2\cdots k_pk_{p+1}^{n+2}} \sum_{1\leq\ell_1\leq\ell_2\leq\cdots\leq\ell_q\leq k_{p+1}}\frac1{\ell_1\ell_2\cdots\ell_q}. $$ We give…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Kwang-Wu Chen , Minking Eie

In the present paper we generalize the Eulerian numbers (also of the second and third orders). The generalization is connected with an autonomous first-order differential equation, solutions of which are used to obtain integral…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Grzegorz Rzadkowski , Malgorzata Urlinska
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