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Automatic recognition and classification of tasks in robotic surgery is an important stepping stone toward automated surgery and surgical training. Recently, technical breakthroughs in gathering data make data-driven model development…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Mehrdad J. Bani , Shoele Jamali

The geodesic motion of pseudo-classical spinning particles in Euclidean Taub-NUT space is analysed. The constants of motion are expressed in terms of Killing-Yano tensors. Some previous results from the literature are corrected.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Diana Vaman , Mihai Visinescu

In this paper we try to organize machine teaching as a coherent set of ideas. Each idea is presented as varying along a dimension. The collection of dimensions then form the problem space of machine teaching, such that existing teaching…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-01-19 Xiaojin Zhu , Adish Singla , Sandra Zilles , Anna N. Rafferty

We propose a graded classification of the entire field of multivector physics, including all alternative points of view. The (often tacit) postulates of different types of formulations are contrasted, summarizing their consequences.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 William M. Pezzaglia

The basic premise of Quantum Mechanics, embodied in the doctrine of wave-particle duality, assigns both, a particle and a wave structure to the physical entities. The classical laws describing the motion of a particle and the evolution of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. R. Vatsya

We propose a means by which some categorifications can be evaluated at a root of unity. This is implemented using a suitable localization in the context of prior work by the authors on categorification of the Jones-Wenzl projectors. Within…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Benjamin Cooper , Vyacheslav Krushkal

One of the goals that physicists have been pursuing is to get the same explanation from different angles for the same phenomenon, so as to realize the unity of basic physical laws. Geometry, classical mechanics and classical thermodynamics…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-02-02 Weicong Xu , Li Zhao

The seesaw mechanism for neutrino masses is introduced and some of its different realizations and applications are discussed. It is pointed out how they can be used to understand the bi-large mixing patterns among neutrinos in combination…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 R. N. Mohapatra

In the present paper I argue that the formalism of Newtonian mechanics stems directly from the general principle to be called the principle of microlevel reducibility which physical systems obey in the realm of classical physics. This…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-03-08 Ihor Lubashevsky

This paper introduces a category theory-based framework to redefine physical computing in light of advancements in quantum computing and non-standard computing systems. By integrating classical definitions within this broader perspective,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-18 Nima Dehghani , Gianluca Caterina

We define a new class of pushdown systems where the pushdown is a tree instead of a word. We allow a limited form of lookahead on the pushdown conforming to a certain ordering restriction, and we show that the resulting class enjoys a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-13 Lorenzo Clemente , Paweł Parys , Sylvain Salvati , Igor Walukiewicz

Severe methodological and numerical problems of the traditional quantum mechanical approach to the description of molecular systems are outlined. To overcome these, a simple alternative to the Born-Oppenheimer approximation is presented on…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-02-06 Irmgard Frank

Understanding biological network dynamics is a fundamental issue in various scientific and engineering fields. Network theory is capable of revealing the relationship between elements and their propagation; however, for complex collective…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Keisuke Fujii , Naoya Takeishi , Motokazu Hojo , Yuki Inaba , Yoshinobu Kawahara

We study the dynamical behaviour of weighted shifts defined on sequence spaces of a directed tree. In particular, we characterize their boundedness as well as when they are hypercyclic, weakly mixing and mixing.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Karl-G. Grosse-Erdmann , Dimitris Papathanasiou

Three reasonable hypotheses lead to the thesis that physical phenomena can be described and simulated with cellular automata. In this work, we attempt to describe the motion of a particle upon which a constant force is applied, with a…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2016-03-09 Pablo Arrighi , Gilles Dowek

It is shown that physical mechanics for pointlike bodies can be effectively modeled in terms of the action of transformation groups that act as symmetries of the solutions of systems of differential equations that describe the integrability…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-08-14 D. H. Delphenich

Hybrid dynamical systems have proven to be a powerful modeling abstraction, yet fundamental questions regarding the dynamical properties of these systems remain. In this paper, we develop a novel class of relaxations which we use to recover…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Tyler Westenbroek , S. Shankar Sastry , Humberto Gonzalez

We analyze the procedure of lifting in classical stochastic and quantum systems. It enables one to `lift' a state of a system into a state of `system+reservoir'. This procedure is important both in quantum information theory and the theory…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-02 L. Accardi , D. Chruściński , A. Kossakowski , T. Matsuoka , M. Ohya

A methodology for deriving dual variational principles for the classical Newtonian mechanics of mass points in the presence of applied forces, interaction forces, and constraints, all with a general dependence on particle velocities and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-02 Amit Acharya , Ambar N. Sengupta

We study one-head machines through symbolic and topological dynamics. In particular, a subshift is associated to the subshift, and we are interested in its complexity in terms of realtime recognition. We emphasize the class of one-head…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-18 Anahi Gajardo , Pierre Guillon