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The search for new integrable (3+1)-dimensional partial differential systems is among the most important challenges in the modern integrability theory. It turns out that such a system can be associated to any pair of rational functions of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-06 A. Sergyeyev

Binary constrained flows of soliton equations admitting $2\times 2$ Lax matrices have 2N degrees of freedom, which is twice as many as degrees of freedom in the case of mono-constrained flows. For their separation of variables only N pairs…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Yunbo Zeng , Wen-Xiu Ma

In this brief note we critically examine the process of partial and of total differentiation, showing some of the problems that arise when we relate both concepts. A way to solve all the problems is proposed.

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew E. Chubykalo , Rolando Alvarado Flores

In this paper, we study the possible second order Lax operators for all the possible (1+1)-dimensional models with Schwarz variants and some special types of high dimensional models. It is shown that for every (1+1)-dimensional model and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Sen-yue Lou , Xiao-yan Tang , Qing-Ping Liu , T. Fukuyama

A new direct method of obtaining reductions of the Toda equation is described. We find a canonical and complete class of all possible reductions under certain assumptions. The resulting equations are ordinary differential-difference…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-11-03 Nalini Joshi

We propose a scheme for nonlinearizing linear equations to generate integrable nonlinear systems of both the AKNS and the KN classes, based on the simple idea of dimensional analysis and detecting the building blocks of the Lax pair. Along…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Anjan Kundu

Fordy and Xenitidis [J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 50 (2017) 165205] recently proposed a large class of discrete integrable systems which include a number of novel integrable difference equations, from the perspective of $\mathbb{Z}_\mathcal{N}$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-04-29 Wei Fu

We study self-adjoint matrix polynomial equations in a single variable and prove existence of self-adjoint solutions under some assumptions on the leading form. Our main result is that any self-adjoint matrix polynomial equation of odd…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Tim Netzer , Andreas Thom

Differential systems with a Fuchsian linear part are studied in regions including all the singularities in the complex plane of these equations. Such systems are not necessarily analytically equivalent to their linear part (they are not…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-08-27 Rodica D. Costin

We are interested in the numerical solution of nonsymmetric linear systems arising from the discretization of convection-diffusion partial differential equations with separable coefficients and dominant convection. Preconditioners based on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Davide Palitta , Valeria Simoncini

A noncommutative version of the semi-discrete Toda equation is considered. A Lax pair and its Darboux transformations and binary Darboux transformations are found and they are used to construct two families of quasideterminant solutions.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-06-24 C. X. Li , J. J. C. Nimmo

We study a new example of lattice equation being one of the key equations of a recent generalized symmetry classification of five-point differential-difference equations. This equation has two different continuum limits which are the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-08-11 R. N. Garifullin , R. I. Yamilov

Discrete differential equations appear most prominently in planar map and lattice path enumeration. In this work we consider discrete differential equations with an additional parameter $x$, where the order of the equation is $1$ for $x=0$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Michael Drmota , Eva-Maria Hainzl

A unified classification and analysis is presented of two dimensional Dirac operators of QCD-like theories in the continuum as well as in a naive lattice discretization. Thereby we consider the quenched theory in the strong coupling limit.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-10-28 Mario Kieburg , Jacobus J. M. Verbaarschot , Savvas Zafeiropoulos

We have derived a new system of mKdV-type equations which can be related to the affine Lie algebra $A_{5}^{(2)}$. This system of partial differential equations is integrable via the inverse scattering method. It admits a Hamiltonian…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-12-07 Vladimir S. Gerdjikov , Dimitar M. Mladenov , Aleksander A. Stefanov , Stanislav K. Varbev

We will give a short introduction to discrete or lattice soliton equations, with the particular example of the Korteweg-de Vries as illustration. We will discuss briefly how B\"acklund transformations lead to equations that can be…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-05-30 Jarmo Hietarinta

In this paper we present a set of results on the integration and on the symmetries of the lattice potential Korteweg-de Vries (lpKdV) equation. Using its associated spectral problem we construct the soliton solutions and the Lax technique…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Decio Levi , Matteo Petrera

The paper presents two results. First it is shown how the discrete potential modified KdV equation and its Lax pairs in matrix form arise from the Hirota-Miwa equation by a 2-periodic reduction. Then Darboux transformations and binary…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-05-30 Ying Shi , Jonathan Nimmo , Junxiao Zhao

We propose and investigate a bi-infinite matrix approach to the multiplication and composition of formal Laurent series. We generalize the concept of Riordan matrix to this bi-infinite context, obtaining matrices that are not necessarily…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Luis Felipe Prieto-Martínez , Javier Rico

The completeness of the group classification of systems of two linear second-order ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients is delineated in the paper. The new cases extend what has been done in the literature. These cases…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-03-27 S. V. Meleshko , S. Moyo G. F. Oguis