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Light-matter interaction inside an optical cavity and formation of polaritonic states have gained interest in the past decades as it has direct applications in many research fields. Different regimes of light-matter coupling have been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-29 Anneswa Paul , Upendra Harbola

Quantum vortices separated through distances much larger than their core size interact via their long-range velocity field. At smaller separations, however, the influence of the core's compressibility strongly influences the vortex…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-06-26 Sam Patrick

Two-photon Raman excitation between the ground hyperfine states $|5 \ ^2S_{1/2}, F = 2\rangle$ and $|5 \ ^2S_{1/2}, F = 1\rangle$ of $^{87}$Rb atom has been experimentally studied. The Rabi coupling strengths of various transition involved…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-04-22 Vijay Kumar , S. P. Ram , S. Singh , Kavish Bhardwaj , V. B. Tiwari , S. R. Mishra

We show analytically that the collapse and revival in the population dynamics of the atom-cavity coupled system under the rotating wave approximation (RWA), valid only at very weak coupling, is an artifact as the atom-cavity coupling is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-01 Shu He , Yang Zhao , Qing-Hu Chen

Resonant interaction of a collection of two-level atoms with a single-mode coherent cavity field is considered in the framework of the Dicke model. We focus on the role of collective atomic effects in the phenomenon of collapses and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Ramon , C. Brif , A. Mann

We develop a quantum theory of near-field electrodynamical properties of carbon nanotubes and investigate spontaneous decay dynamics of excited states and van der Waals attraction of the ground state of an atomic system close to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-14 Igor V. Bondarev , Philippe Lambin

We observe vacuum Rabi splitting in a lossy nearly confocal cavity indicating the strong coupling regime, despite a weak single-atom single-mode coupling. Strong collective interaction manifests itself in the typical $\sqrt{N}$-dependence…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-11-30 A. Wickenbrock , P. Phoonthong , F. Renzoni

We report the experimental observation of collective multi-mode vacuum Rabi splitting in free space. In contrast to optical cavities, the atoms couple to a continuum of modes, and the optical thickness of the cloud provides a measure of…

We predict an unexplored type of ultrastrong coupling between atoms and intense ultraviolet light that leads to giant population oscillations on the attosecond timescale. These counter-rotating oscillations can be of similar amplitude as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Jakob Nicolai Bruhnke , Edvin Olofsson , Axel Stenquist , Jan Marcus Dahlström

We consider two separate atoms interacting with a single-mode optical resonator. When the frequency of the resonator field is twice the atomic transition frequency, we show that there exists a resonant coupling between \textit{one} photon…

The coupling between microwave fields and atoms (or atom-like systems) is inherently weaker than for optical fields, making microwave signal manipulation for applications like quantum information processing technically challenging. In order…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-04-10 A. Tretiakov , L. J. LeBlanc

We present a simple theoretical description of two recent experiments where damping of Rabi oscillations, which cannot be attributed to dissipative decoherence, has been observed. This is obtained considering the evolution time or the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Rodolfo Bonifacio , Stefano Olivares , Paolo Tombesi , David Vitali

We study quantum optics with the atoms coupled to the quantized electromagnetic (EM) field in a non-inertial reference frame by making use of quantum field theory in curved spacetime. We rigorously establish the microscopic model for a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-03 Sheng-Wen Li , Z. H. Wang , Lan Zhou , C. P. Sun

The familiar Rabi model, comprising a two-level system coupled to a quantum harmonic oscillator, continues to produce rich and surprising physics when the coupling strength becomes comparable to the individual subsystem frequencies. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-26 E. K. Irish , J. Gea-Banacloche

The quantum Rabi model describes the ultrastrong interaction of a two-level atom coupled to a single quantized bosonic mode. As compared to the Jaynes-Cummings model, in the Rabi model the absorption and emission processes do not need to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-24 Boyan T. Torosov , Stefano Longhi , Giuseppe Della Valle

Rabi oscillations may be viewed as an interference phenomenon due to a coherent superposition of different quantum paths, like in the Young's two-slit experiment. The inclusion of the atomic external variables causes a non dissipative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Tumminello , A. Vaglica , G. Vetri

We consider the interaction between a single-mode quantized perturbing external field and a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) out of equilibrium. The usual Rabi type oscillations between the ground and the excited state of the coherent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Aranya B Bhattacherjee , Vikash Ranjan , Man Mohan

In this letter, we investigate the dynamics of a single superconducting artificial atom capacitively coupled to a transmission line with a characteristic impedance comparable or larger than the quantum resistance. In this regime, microwaves…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 Emely Wiegand , Benjamin Rousseaux , Göran Johansson

We study the ground states of the single- and two-qubit asymmetric Rabi models, in which the qubit-oscillator coupling strengths for the counterrotating-wave and corotating-wave interactions are unequal. We take the transformation method to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-23 Li-Tuo Shen , Zhen-Biao Yang , Mei Lu , Rong-Xin Chen , Huai-Zhi Wu

We study the dynamics of a quantum superconducting circuit which consists of a Josephson charge qubit, coupled capacitively to a current biased Josephson junction. Under certain conditions, the eigenstates of the qubit and the junction…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 F. W. J. Hekking , O. Buisson , F. Balestro , M. G. Vergniory