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In this paper, I develop the Soldering formalism in a new domain - the noncommutative planar field theories. The Soldering mechanism fuses two distinct theories showing opposite or complimentary properties of some symmetry, taking into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Subir Ghosh

Consistent interactions that can be added to a free, Abelian gauge theory comprising a BF model and a finite set of massless real scalar fields are constructed from the deformation of the solution to the master equation based on specific…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-06 Constantin Bizdadea , Solange-Odile Saliu

In the context of scalar-tensor theories, the inclusion of new degrees of freedom coupled non-minimally to the gravitational sector might produce some appealing effects on the cosmic expansion history. We investigate this premise by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-04 L. Gabriel Gomez , Yeinzon Rodriguez , Juan P. Beltran Almeida

We define a gauged non-linear sigma model for a 2-sphere valued field and a $SU(2)$ connection on an arbitrary Riemann surface whose energy functional reduces to that for critically coupled magnetic skyrmions in the plane, with arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-31 Bernd Schroers

In this work we investigate the presence of electrically charged structures that are localized in two and three spatial dimensions. We use the Maxwell-scalar Lagrangian to describe several systems with distinct interactions for the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-21 D. Bazeia , M. A. Marques , M. Paganelly

We study the scalar sector of the most general multi Higgs doublet model satisfying explicitly an exact symmetry. We prove that such a model will exhibit decoupling if and only if the vacuum also satisfies the same symmetry. This general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-28 Sérgio Carrôlo , Jorge C. Romão , João P. Silva , Francisco Vazão

Certain scalar-tensor theories exhibit the so-called chameleon mechanism, whereby observational signatures of scalar fields are hidden by a combination of self-interactions and interactions with ambient matter. Not all scalar-tensor…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , David F. Mota , Nelson J. Nunes , Hans A. Winther

We present a gauge and Lorentz invariant effective field theory model for the interaction of a charged scalar matter field with a magnetic monopole source, described by an external magnetic current. The quantum fluctuations of the monopole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-23 K. Farakos , G. Koutsoumbas , Nick E. Mavromatos

A novel strategy is proposed for the coupling of field and circuit equations when modeling power devices in the low-frequency regime. The resulting systems of differential-algebraic equations have a particular geometric structure which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Herbert Egger , Idoia Cortes Garcia , Vsevolod Shashkov , Michael Wiesheu

A full non-perturbative treatment of gauge theories requires to include matter fields on equal footing with the gauge fields. Scalar matter can act as a role model for generic matter, as many questions, e.g. confinement, can be posed…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-09-06 Axel Maas

Decomposition of SU(2) gauge field into the monopole and monopoleless components is studied in the Maximal Abelian gauge using Monte-Carlo simulations in lattice SU(2) gluodynamics as well as in two-color QCD with both zero and nonzero…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-02-16 V. Bornyakov , I. Kudrov , R. Rogalyov

A general procedure to reveal an Abelian structure of Yang-Mills theories by means of a (nonlocal) change of variables, rather than by gauge fixing, in the space of connections is proposed. The Abelian gauge group is isomorphic to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergei V. Shabanov

We consider two ways of introducing minimal Abelian gauge interactions into the model presented in [1]. They are different only if the second central charge of the planar Galilei group is nonzero. One way leads to standard gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Lukierski , P. C. Stichel , W. J. Zakrzewski

We consider the Abelian model of a complex scalar field coupled to a gauge field within the framework of General Relativity and search for cosmological solutions. For this purpose we assume a homogeneous, isotropic and uncharged Universe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniele S. M. Alves , Gilberto M. Kremer

The abelian Higgs model and its phase structure are discussed from the perspective that the gauge and scalar fields admit a dual description in terms of fermion variables. The results which indicate the presence of three main phases:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-12 Renata Jora

In this work we study the electric field of a dipole immersed in a medium with permittivity controlled by a real scalar field which is non-minimally coupled to the Maxwell field. We model the system with an interesting function, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-13 D. Bazeia , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes

We consider the renormalization of the one-loop effective action for the Yukawa interaction. We compute the beta functions in the generalized DeWitt-Schwinger subtraction scheme. For the quantized scalar field we obtain that all the beta…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-27 Sergi Nadal-Gisbert , Antonio Ferreiro , José Navarro-Salas

We study the phase structure of a three dimensional Abelian Higgs model with singly- and doubly-charged scalar fields coupled to a compact Abelian gauge field. The model is pretending to describe systems of strongly correlated electrons…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 M. N. Chernodub , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , A. Schiller

Under the hypotheses of smoothness in the coupling constant, locality, Lorentz covariance, and Poincare invariance of the deformations, combined with the preservation of the number of derivatives on each field, the consistent interactions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Bizdadea , C. C. Ciobirca , I. Negru , S. O. Saliu

The gauge field term in the Standard Model Lagrangian is slightly rewritten, suggesting that the three gauge couplings have absorbed factors which depend on the dimensions of the corresponding gauge groups. The ratios of the physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Alfons Engeldinger