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We propose a non-Hermitian generalization of the correspondence between the spectral flow and the topological charges of band crossing points (Berry-Chern monopoles). A class of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians that display a complex-valued…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-09 Lucien Jezequel , Pierre Delplace

Let M be an even dimensional compact Riemannian manifold with boundary and let D be a Dirac operator acting on the sections of the Clifford module E over M. We impose certain local elliptic boundary conditions for D obtaining a selfadjoint…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-10 Alexander Gorokhovsky , Matthias Lesch

We compute the leading terms of the spectral action for a noncommutative geometry model that has no fermion doubling. The spectral triple describing it, which is chiral and allows for CP-symmetry breaking, has the Dirac operator that is not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 Arkadiusz Bochniak , Paweł Zalecki , Andrzej Sitarz

We introduce a ring of noncommutative shifted symmetric functions based on an integer-indexed sequence of shift parameters. Using generating series and quasideterminants, this multiparameter approach produces deformations of the ring of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-04 Robert Laugwitz , Vladimir Retakh

A universal formula for an action associated with a noncommutative geometry, defined by a spectal triple $(\Ac ,\Hc ,D)$, is proposed. It is based on the spectrum of the Dirac operator and is a geometric invariant. The new symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ali Chamseddine , Alain Connes

We consider bifurcation of critical points from a trivial branch for families of functionals that are invariant under the orthogonal action of a compact Lie group. Based on a recent construction of an equivariant spectral flow by the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Marek Izydorek , Joanna Janczewska , Maciej Starostka , Nils Waterstraat

In this article we study generalised Dirac-Schr\"odinger operators in arbitrary signatures (with or without gradings), providing a general KK-theoretic framework for the study of index pairings and spectral flow. We provide a general…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Koen van den Dungen

We develop a perturbative formulation of the Ricci flow in gravity. Following steps analogous to the gradient flow in QCD, we supplement the usual Feynman rules for perturbative gravity by flowed propagators and vertices as well as graviton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-22 Robert V. Harlander , Yannick Kluth , Jonas T. Kohnen , Henry Werthenbach

We introduce a dynamical energy functional on compact ancient asymptotically Ricci-flat Ricci flows with modest decay using limits of conjugate heat flows. This functional satisfies a steady Ricci breather-type rigidity and provides an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Isaac M. Lopez , Rio Schillmoeller

We derive modified Perelman-type monotonicity formulas for solutions to the generalized Ricci flow equation with symmetry on principal bundles, which lead to rigidity and classification results for nonsingular solutions.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Steven Gindi , Jeffrey Streets

In this note, we want to establish several formulas about functionals along harmonic Ricci flow on surface with boundary

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Xiang-Zhi Cao

We introduce a flow of Riemannian metrics over compact manifolds with formal limit at infinite time a shrinking Ricci soliton. We call this flow the Soliton-Ricci flow. It correspond to a Perelman's modified backward Ricci type flow with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-19 Nefton Pali

These are detailed notes on Perelman's papers "The entropy formula for the Ricci flow and its geometric applications" and "Ricci flow with surgery on three-manifolds".

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Bruce Kleiner , John Lott

We define and study the noncommutative spectral flow for paths of regular selfadjoint Fredholm operators on a countably generated Hilbert C*-module. We give an axiomatic description and discuss some applications. One of them is the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-07-21 Charlotte Wahl

We introduce singular Ricci flows, which are Ricci flow spacetimes subject to certain asymptotic conditions. We consider the behavior of Ricci flow with surgery starting from a fixed initial compact Riemannian 3-manifold, as the surgery…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Bruce Kleiner , John Lott

In this paper, we continue to study the generalized Ricci flow. We give a criterion on steady gradient Ricci soliton on complete and noncompact Riemannian manifolds that is Ricci-flat, and then introduce a natural flow whose stable points…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Yi Li

We review previous work on spectral flow in connection with certain self-adjoint model operators $\{A(t)\}_{t\in \mathbb{R}}$ on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, joining endpoints $A_\pm$, and the index of the operator $D_{A}^{}= (d/d t) + A$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Alan Carey , Fritz Gesztesy , Harald Grosse , Galina Levitina , Denis Potapov , Fedor Sukochev , Dmitriy Zanin

We obtain Schroedinger quantum mechanics from Perelman's functional and from the Ricci flow equations of a conformally flat Riemannian metric on a closed 2-dimensional configuration space. We explore links with the recently discussed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 J. M. Isidro , J. L. G. Santander , P. Fernandez de Cordoba

Based on the renormalization group (RG) flow of worldsheet bosonic string theory, we construct an effective holographic dual description of the target space theory identifying the RG scale with the emergent extra dimension. This results in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-23 Ki-Seok Kim , Arpita Mitra , Debangshu Mukherjee , Shinsei Ryu

In the first part of this short article, we define a renormalized F-functional for perturbations of non-compact steady Ricci solitons. This functional motivates a stability inequality which plays an important role in questions concerning…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-25 Robert Haslhofer