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In a supersymmetric model with hierarchical squark masses we analyze a pattern of flavour symmetry breaking centered on the special role of the top Yukawa coupling and, by extension, of the full Yukawa couplings for the up-type quarks. For…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-15 Riccardo Barbieri , Enrico Bertuzzo , Marco Farina , Paolo Lodone , Dmitry Zhuridov

For all the success of the Standard Model (SM), it is on the verge of being surpassed. In this regard we argue, by showing a minimal flavor-structured model based on the non-Abelian discrete $SL_2(F_3)$ symmetry, that $U(1)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Y. H. Ahn

We discuss flavor violation in large N Composite Higgs models. We focus on scenarios in which the masses of the standard model fermions are controlled by hierarchical mixing parameters, as in models of Partial Compositeness. We argue that a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Luca Vecchi

In view of the observed strong hierarchy of the quark and lepton masses and of the flavor mixing angles it is argued that the description of flavor mixing must take this into account. One particular interesting way to describe the flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Harald Fritzsch

We explore the flavour structure of custodial Randall-Sundrum (RS) models in the context of the recently observed deviations in the decay of the $B$ mesons. The anomalies in the $b\rightarrow s ll$ processes can be easily fit with partially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-22 Giancarlo D'Ambrosio , Abhishek M. Iyer

We investigate the possibility of constructing models of R-violating LQD Yukawa couplings using a single U(1) flavour-symmetry group and supermultiplet charge assignments that are compatible with the known hierarchies of quark and lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , Smaragda Lola , Graham G. Ross

We propose a realistic theory of fermion masses and mixings using a five-dimensional warped scenario where all fermions propagate in the bulk and the Higgs field is localized on the IR brane. The assumed $T'$ flavor symmetry is broken on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-08 Peng Chen , Gui-Jun Ding , Jun-Nan Lu , José W. F. Valle

We briefly review some recent developments in theoretical models of fermion masses, mixings and CP violation with discrete non-Abelian symmetries. Then, we explain the main ideas of a recently proposed Minimal S_3 Invariant Extension of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-13 A. Mondragon

The SU(3) flavour symmetry breaking expansion in up, down and strange quark masses is extended from hadron masses to meson decay constants. This allows a determination of the ratio of kaon to pion decay constants in QCD. Furthermore when…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-02-22 V. G. Bornyakov , R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller , H. Stüben , J. M. Zanotti

We show that new physics which breaks the left-handed SU(3)_Q quark flavor symmetry induces contributions to CP violation in Delta F = 1 couplings which are approximately universal, in that they are not affected by flavor rotations between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-12 Oram Gedalia , Jernej F. Kamenik , Zoltan Ligeti , Gilad Perez

The heaviness of the third family fermions and the experimental absence of large flavor violating processes suggest, in supersymmetric theories, that the three families belong to a $2+1$ representation of a horizontal symmetry $G_H$. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Alex Pomarol , Daniele Tommasini

Hierarchical masses of quarks and leptons are addressed by imposing horizontal symmetries. In supersymmetric Standard Models, the same symmetries play a role in suppressing flavor violating processes induced by supersymmetric particles.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-27 Yuichiro Nakai , Matthew Reece , Motoo Suzuki

A simple covariant formalism to describe flavor and CP violation in the left-handed quark sector in a model independent way is provided. The introduction of a covariant basis, which makes the standard model approximate symmetry structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-21 Oram Gedalia , Lorenzo Mannelli , Gilad Perez

This paper has been withdrawn by the author. I suggest a new particle model to solve simultaneously the problems of fermion masses and flavor mixings, and baryon asymmetry and dark matter. The model extends the standard model by adding a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-27 Wei-Min Yang

We propose an extra-dimension framework on the orbifold $S^1/Z_2$ for understanding the origin of the fermion mass and mixing hierarchies. Introducing the flavor symmetry $G_F(=${\it non-Abelian}$\times${\it Abelian}) as well as the extra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-09 Y. H. Ahn , Sin Kyu Kang , Hyun Min Lee

We consider the approximate U(2)^3 flavour symmetry exhibited by the quark sector of the Standard Model and all its possible breaking terms appearing in the quark Yukawa couplings. Taking an Effective Field Theory point of view, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Riccardo Barbieri , Dario Buttazzo , Filippo Sala , David M. Straub

We reconsider models of fermion masses and mixings based on a gauge anomalous horizontal U(1) symmetry. In the simplest model with a single flavon field and horizontal charges of the same sign for all Standard Model fields, only very few…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 P. H. Chankowski , K. Kowalska , S. Lavignac , S. Pokorski

The relation between quark masses and CKM mixing is studied based on an approximate chiral $SO(2)_L\times SO(2)_R$ flavor symmetry of quark mass matrix. In mass hierarchy limit, the mass ratio effect to CKM mixing is suppressed, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-12 Guojun Xu , Ying Zhang

A bottom-up approach has been adopted to identify a flavour model that agrees with present experimental measurements. The charged fermion mass hierarchies suggest that only the top Yukawa term should be present at the renormalisable level.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-22 Luca Merlo

We propose a simple and predictive model of fermion masses and mixing in a warped extra dimension, with the smallest discrete non-Abelian group $S_{3}$ and the discrete symmetries $Z_{2}\otimes Z_{4}$. Standard Model fields propagate in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-21 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , I. de Medeiros Varzielas , Nicolás A. Neill
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