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The Penn State Pathfinder is a prototype warm fiber-fed Echelle spectrograph with a Hawaii-1 NIR detector that has already demonstrated 7-10 m/s radial velocity precision on integrated sunlight. The Pathfinder testbed was initially setup…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Larry Ramsey , Suvrath Mahadevan , Stephen Redman , Chad Bender , Arpita Roy , Stephanie Zonak , Steinn Sigurdsson , Alex Wolszczan

With an emphasis in detecting Earth-like planets set forth by the 2010 Decadal Survey and in searching for planets around M dwarfs set forth by the 2008 Exoplanet Task Force, radial velocity surveys with infrared echelle spectrometers will…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-23 A. Tanner , R. White , J. Bailey , T. Barman

We present the results of two 2.3 micron near-infrared radial velocity surveys to detect exoplanets around 36 nearby and young M dwarfs. We use the CSHELL spectrograph (R ~46,000) at the NASA InfraRed Telescope Facility, combined with an…

We present a possible NASA key project using the iSHELL near-infrared high-resolution echelle spectrograph on the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility for precise radial velocity follow-up of candidate transiting exoplanets identified by the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-13 Bryson Cale , Peter Plavchan , Jonathan Gagné , Eric Gaidos , Angelle Tanner , Peter Gao

The CHIRON optical high-resolution echelle spectrometer was commissioned at the 1.5m telescope at CTIO in 2011. The instrument was designed for high throughput and stability, with the goal of monitoring radial velocities of bright stars…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Andrei Tokovinin , Debra A. Fischer , Marco Bonati , Matthew J. Giguere , Peter Moore , Christian Schwab , Julien F. P. Spronck , Andrew Szymkowiak

We have built and commissioned gas absorption cells for precision spectroscopic radial velocity measurements in the near-infrared in the H and K bands. We describe the construction and installation of three such cells filled with 13CH4,…

Precision radial velocity (RV) measurements in the near-infrared are a powerful tool to detect and characterize exoplanets around low-mass stars or young stars with higher magnetic activity. However, the presence of strong telluric…

Radial velocities (RV) measured from near-infrared (NIR) spectra are a potentially excellent tool to search for extrasolar planets around cool or active stars. High resolution infrared (IR) spectrographs now available are reaching the high…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-07 I. Carleo , N. Sanna , R. Gratton , S. Benatti , M. Bonavita , E. Oliva , L. Origlia , S. Desidera , R. Claudi , E. Sissa

The eShel, an off-the-shelf, fiber-fed echelle spectrograph ($R \approx 10,000$), was installed on the 1m telescope at the Wise observatory in Israel. We report the installation of the multi-order spectrograph, and describe our pipeline to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-03 Michael Engel , Sahar Shahaf , Tsevi Mazeh

The Echelle spectrograph operating at Vainu Bappu Telescope (VBT) is a general purpose instrument designed for high resolution spectroscopy. It is being considered for precision Doppler measurements without altering the existing design and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-28 Sireesha Chamarthi , Ravinder K. Banyal , S. Sriram

We present a method to optimize absorption cells for precise wavelength calibration in the near-infrared. We apply it to design and optimize methane isotopologue cells for precision radial velocity measurements in the K band. We also…

We present a technique to extract radial velocity measurements from echelle spectrograph observations of rapidly rotating stars ($V\sin{i} \gtrsim 50$ km s$^{-1}$). This type of measurement is difficult because the line widths of such stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Juliette C. Becker , John Asher Johnson , Andrew Vanderburg , Timothy D. Morton

We present $\texttt{moes}$, a ray tracing software package that computes the path of rays through echelle spectrographs. Our algorithm is based on sequential direct tracing with Seidel aberration corrections applied at the detector plane.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-01 Marcelo Tala Pinto , Adrian Kaminski , Andreas Quirrenbach , Mathias Zechmeister

Radial velocities measured from near-infrared spectra are a potentially powerful tool to search for planets around cool stars and sub-stellar objects. However, no technique currently exists that yields near-infrared radial velocity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Jacob L. Bean , Andreas Seifahrt , Henrik Hartman , Hampus Nilsson , Guenter Wiedemann , Ansgar Reiners , Stefan Dreizler , Todd J. Henry

Precise radial velocity (RV) measurements are a crucial tool for exoplanet discovery and characterization. Today, the majority of these measurements are derived from Echelle spectra in the optical wavelength region using cross-correlation…

We present the status of an ongoing study to built a a high resolution near infrared Echelle spectrograph (NAHUAL) for the 10.4-m-Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC) which will be especially optimised for planet searches by means of high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. W. Guenther , E. L. Martin , D. Barrado y Navascues , U. Laux

The coolest dwarf stars are intrinsically faint at visible wavelengths and exhibit rotationally modulated stellar activity from spots and plages. It is advantageous to observe these stars at near infrared (NIR) wavelengths (1-2.5 microns)…

We present results from the commissioning and early science programs of FIDEOS, the new high-resolution echelle spectrograph developed at the Centre of Astro Engineering of Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, and recently installed at…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 L. Vanzi , A. Zapata , M. Flores , R. Brahm , M. Tala Pinto , S. Rukdee , M. Jones , S. Ropert , T. Shen , S. Ramirez , V. Suc , A. Jordan , N. Espinoza

We present the results of an infrared spectroscopic survey of 23 late-M dwarfs with the NIRSPEC echelle spectrometer on the Keck II telescope. Using telluric lines for wavelength calibration, we are able to achieve measurement precisions of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Angelle Tanner , Russel White , John Bailey , Cullen Blake , Geoffery Blake , Kelle Cruz , Adam J. Burgasser , Adam Kraus

Spectrograph aboard the GAIA satellite operates in the near-IR, in the 8490-- 8740 \AA window accessible also from the ground. The most important parameter yet to be determined is the spectral resolution. Realistic estimates of the zodiacal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Tomaz Zwitter
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