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It is a classical result of Wigner that for an hermitian matrix with independent entries on and above the diagonal, the mean empirical eigenvalue distribution converges weakly to the semicircle law as matrix size tends to infinity. In this…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-07-17 Katrin Hofmann-Credner , Michael Stolz

This manuscript reviews theoretical results and applications related to quadratic forms in Gaussian random variables. It summarizes definitions, canonical representations, exact and approximate distributional results, numerical inversion…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Mohanad Ahmed , Mahmoud Ghazal , Maaz Mahadi , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

General properties of global covariance matrices representing bipartite Gaussian states can be decomposed into properties of local covariance matrices and their Schur complements. We demonstrate that given a bipartite Gaussian state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Luis F. Haruna , Marcos C. de Oliveira

We consider the scattering by a one-dimensional random potential and derive the probability distribution of the corresponding Wigner time delay. It is shown that the limiting distribution is the same for two different models and coincides…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Alain Comtet , Christophe Texier

It is well known that Gaussian symplectic ensemble (GSE) is defined on the space of $n\times n$ quaternion self-dual Hermitian matrices with Gaussian random elements. There is a huge body of literature regarding this kind of matrices. As a…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-16 Yanqing Yin , Zhidong Bai , Jiang Hu

In this paper we consider some hypothesis tests within a family of Wishart distributions, where both the sample space and the parameter space are symmetric cones. For such testing problems, we first derive the joint density of the ordered…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Emanuel Ben-David

We compute the deterministic approximation of products of Sobolev functions of large Wigner matrices $W$ and provide an optimal error bound on their fluctuation with very high probability. This generalizes Voiculescu's seminal theorem…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-30 Giorgio Cipolloni , László Erdős , Dominik Schröder

The celebrated Mar\v{c}enko-Pastur law, that considers the asymptotic spectral density of random covariance matrices, has found a great number of applications in physics, biology, economics, engineering, among others. Here, using techniques…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-05-17 Isaac Pérez Castillo

In this paper, we consider the problem of deriving new eigenvalue distributions of real-valued Wishart matrices that arises in many scientific and engineering applications. The distributions are derived using the tools from the theory of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-07-29 Oliver James , Heung-No Lee

Gaussian graphical models can capture complex dependency structures among variables. For such models, Bayesian inference is attractive as it provides principled ways to incorporate prior information and to quantify uncertainty through the…

Computation · Statistics 2023-04-05 Willem van den Boom , Alexandros Beskos , Maria De Iorio

We introduce a random two-matrix model interpolating between a chiral Hermitian (2n+nu)x(2n+nu) matrix and a second Hermitian matrix without symmetries. These are taken from the chiral Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (chGUE) and Gaussian Unitary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-03 Gernot Akemann , Taro Nagao

We consider the ensemble of $n \times n$ Wigner hermitian matrices $H = (h_{\ell k})_{1 \leq \ell,k \leq n}$ that generalize the Gaussian unitary ensemble (GUE). The matrix elements $h_{k\ell} = \bar h_{\ell k}$ are given by $h_{\ell k} =…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-07-01 Laszlo Erdos , Jose Ramirez , Benjamin Schlein , Terence Tao , Van Vu , Horng-Tzer Yau

Let $M_n$ be an $n\times n$ real (resp. complex) Wigner matrix and $U_n\Lambda_n U_n^*$ be its spectral decomposition. Set $(y_1,y_2...,y_n)^T=U_n^*x$, where $x=(x_1,x_2,...,$ $x_n)^T$ is a real (resp. complex) unit vector. Under the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Zhigang Bao , Guangming Pan , Wang Zhou

We provide a compact exact representation for the distribution of the matrix elements of the Wishart-type random matrices $A^\dagger A$, for any finite number of rows and columns of $A$, without any large N approximations. In particular we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Romuald A. Janik , Maciej A. Nowak

We study the distribution of singular values of product of random matrices pertinent to the analysis of deep neural networks. The matrices resemble the product of the sample covariance matrices, however, an important difference is that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-07-05 L. Pastur , V. Slavin

We derive exact analytic expressions for the distributions of eigenvalues and singular values for the product of an arbitrary number of independent rectangular Gaussian random matrices in the limit of large matrix dimensions. We show that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Z. Burda , A. Jarosz , G. Livan , M. A. Nowak , A. Swiech

Consider a random matrix of the form $W_n = M_n + D_n$, where $M_n$ is a Wigner matrix and $D_n$ is a real deterministic diagonal matrix ($D_n$ is commonly referred to as an external source in the mathematical physics literature). We study…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-08-18 Sean O'Rourke , Van Vu

We introduce and study a family of random processes with a discrete time related to products of random matrices. Such processes are formed by singular values of random matrix products, and the number of factors in a random matrix product…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-06 Eugene Strahov

The G-Wishart distribution is the conjugate prior for precision matrices that encode the conditional independencies of a Gaussian graphical model. While the distribution has received considerable attention, posterior inference has proven…

Computation · Statistics 2013-04-05 Alex Lenkoski

We solve a family of Gaussian two-matrix models with rectangular Nx(N+v) matrices, having real asymmetric matrix elements and depending on a non-Hermiticity parameter mu. Our model can be thought of as the chiral extension of the real…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-07 G. Akemann , M. J. Phillips , H. -J. Sommers