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Nematic liquid crystals can dramatically reconfigure under dynamic forcing, providing exciting opportunities in active matter. Here, we study a hybrid disk colloid rotated by an external field which generates a dynamic companion topological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-26 Qi Xing Zhang , Claire Dore , Mojtaba Rajabi , Edward B. Steager , Kathleen J. Stebe

Flagellar-driven locomotion plays a critical role in bacterial attachment and colonization of surfaces, contributing to the risks of contamination and infection. Tremendous attempts to uncover the underlying principles governing bacterial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-19 Xin-Xin Xu , Yangguang Tian , Yuhe Pu , Bingchen Che , Hao Luo , Yanan Liu , Yan-Jun Liu , Guangyin Jing

Several micro-organisms, such as bacteria, algae, or spermatozoa, use flagella or cilia to swim in a fluid, while many other micro-organisms instead use ample shape deformation, described as amoeboid, to propel themselves by either crawling…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-09-19 Hao Wu , A. Farutin , W. -F. Hu , M. Thiébaud , S. Rafaï , P. Peyla , M. -C. Lai , C. Misbah

The propulsion of mammalian spermatozoa relies on the spontaneous periodic oscillation of their flagella. These oscillations are driven internally by the coordinated action of ATP-powered dynein motors that exert sliding forces between…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-13 Chenji Li , Brato Chakrabarti , Pedro Castilla , Achal Mahajan , David Saintillan

We present the first molecular dynamics study to probe the mechanisms of anomalous diffusion in cationic surfactant micelles in the presence of explicit salt and solvent-mediated interactions. Simulations show that when the counter ion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-02 Subas Dhakal , Radhakrishna Sureshkumar

The problem of submarine sediment slide which generates the surface water waves is considered. To simulate numerically the landslide motion it is used the method which permits to take into account detailed rheological properties of slide…

Capillarity-driven transport in nanoporous solids is widespread in nature and crucial for modern liquid-infused engineering materials. During imbibition, curved menisci driven by high negative Laplace pressures exert an enormous contractile…

Cells are modeled with spherical grains connected each other. Each cell can shrink and swell by transporting its fluid content to other connected neighbor while still maintaining its density at constant value. As a spherical part of a cell…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-02-27 Sparisoma Viridi , Nuning Nuraini

Soft robotic snakes (SRSs) have a unique combination of continuous and compliant properties that allow them to imitate the complex movements of biological snakes. Despite the previous attempts to develop SRSs, many have been limited to…

The physics of swash i.e. a layer of water that washes up on the beach after an incoming wave has broken is complicated and intriguing. It includes perplexed hydrodynamic and sediment transport events. In our paper we address to the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-02-25 Ed. Bormashenko , A. Musin , R. Grynuov

Liquid migration in active soft solids is a very common phenomenon in Nature at different scales: from cells to leaves. It can be caused by mechanical as well as chemical actions. The work focuses on the migration of liquid provoked by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-29 Michele Curatolo , Paola Nardinocchi , Luciano Teresi

When tiny soft ferromagnetic particles are placed along a liquid interface and exposed to a vertical magnetic field, the balance between capillary attraction and magnetic repulsion leads to self-organization into well-defined patterns.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-13 Ylona Collard , Galien Grosjean , Nicolas Vandewalle

We investigate the behavior of the slip length in Newtonian liquids subject to planar shear bounded by substrates with mixed boundary conditions. The upper wall, consisting of a homogenous surface of finite or vanishing slip, moves at a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Nikolai V. Priezjev , Anton A. Darhuber , Sandra M. Troian

What do the ocean surface and a swaying flag have in common? Both are deformable surfaces exhibiting chaotic motion when exposed to turbulent flows. Whether such motion is primarily driven by flow turbulence or by nonlinear dynamics…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-25 Giulio Foggi Rota , Andrea Mazzino , Marco Edoardo Rosti

Here we report a surface curvature-induced directional movement phenomenon, based on molecular dynamics simulations, that a nanoscale water droplet at the outer surface of a graphene cone always spontaneously moves toward the larger end of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-11-17 Cunjing Lv , Chao Chen , Yajun Yin , Quanshui Zheng

A Cyber-physical underwater vehicle is equipped with bio-inspired flapping fins positioned on the sides of the vehicle's main body. The proposed control surfaces are inspired by fish pectoral fins, generating forces and moments that can…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-23 Pedro C. Ormonde , Xiaowei He , Kenneth Breuer

Many small organisms self-propel in viscous fluids using travelling wave-like deformation of their bodies or appendages. Examples include small nematodes moving through soil using whole-body undulations or spermatozoa swimming through mucus…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-07-02 Emily E. Riley , Eric Lauga

The low kinetic friction between ice and numerous counterbodies is commonly attributed to an interfacial water layer, which is believed to originate from pre-existing surface water or from melt water induced by high contact pressures or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-03 Achraf Atila , Sergey V. Sukhomlinov , Martin H. Müser

Hydrodynamics and confinement dominate bacterial mobility near solid or air-water boundaries, causing flagellated bacteria to move in circular trajectories. This phenomenon results from the counter-rotation between the bacterial body and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-10-09 George Araujo , Weijie Chen , Sridhar Mani , Jay X. Tang

We studied locomotion of a crawler on a thin Newtonian fluid film whose viscosity varied spatially. We first derived a general locomotion velocity formula with fluid viscosity variations via the lubrication theory. For further analysis, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-23 Takahiro Kanazawa , Kenta Ishimoto