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Matrix differential-difference Lax pairs play an essential role in the theory of integrable nonlinear differential-difference equations. We present sufficient conditions which allow one to simplify such a Lax pair by matrix gauge…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-07-30 Sergei Igonin

The Laplace sequence of the discrete conjugate nets is constructed. The invariants of the nets satisfy, in full analogy to the continuous case, the system of difference equations equivalent to the discrete version of the generalized Toda…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Doliwa

We propose a method by which to examine all possible partial difference Lax pairs that consist of 'two by two' discrete linear problems, where the matrices contain one separable term in each entry. We thereby derive new, higher-order…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-06-25 Mike Hay

Elementary Darboux--Laplace transformations for semidiscrete and discrete second order hyperbolic operators are classified. It is proved that in the (semi)-discrete case there are two types of elementary Darboux--Laplace transformations as…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-06-04 Sergey V. Smirnov

Polynomials in differentiation operators are considered. The Darboux transformations covariance determines non-Abelian entries to form the coefficients of the polynomials. Joint covariance of a pair of such polynomials (Lax pair) as a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Leble sergey

A construction of conservation laws for chiral models (generalized sigma-models on a two-dimensional space-time continuum using differential forms is extended in such a way that it also comprises corresponding discrete versions. This is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Dimakis , F. Mueller-Hoissen

In this letter, for the discrete parity-time-symmetric nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation, we construct the Darboux transformation, which provides an algebraic iterative algorithm to obtain a series of analytic solutions from a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-11-02 Tao Xu , Hengji Li , Hongjun Zhang , Min Li , Sha Lan

Some new developments in constrained Lax integrable systems and their applications to physics are reviewed. After summarizing the tau function construction of the KP hierarchy and the basic concepts of the symmetry of nonlinear equations,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 H. Aratyn

The standard binary Darboux transformation is investigated and is used to obtain quasi-Grammian multisoliton solutions of the generalized coupled dispersionless integrable system.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-11-09 Bushra Haider , Mahmood-ul Hassan

In this paper, we obtain a uniform Darboux transformation for multi-component coupled NLS equations, which can be reduced to all previous presented Darboux transformation. As a direct application, we derive the single dark soliton and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-09-05 Liming Ling , Li-Chen Zhao , Boling Guo

We present a variational theory of integrable differential-difference equations (semi-discrete integrable systems). This is a natural extension of the ideas known by the names "Lagrangian multiforms" and "Pluri-Lagrangian systems", which…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-12-06 Duncan Sleigh , Mats Vermeeren

An alternative to Babelon's (2003) construction of dual variables for the quantum open Toda chain is proposed that is based on the 2x2 Lax matrix and the corresponding quadratic R-matrix algebra.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-11-10 Evgeny Sklyanin

We present a noncommutative generalization of Lax formalism of U(N) principal chiral model in terms of a one-parameter family of flat connections. The Lax formalism is further used to derive a set of parametric noncommutative B\"{a}cklund…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 U. Saleem , M. Hassan

We apply the direct method of obtaining reductions to the Toda hierarchy of equations. The resulting equations form a hierarchy of ordinary differential difference equations, also known as delay-differential equations. Such a hierarchy…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-05-06 Nalini Joshi , Paul E. Spicer

In this paper, we consider the two component derivative nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation and present a simple Darboux transformation for it. By iterating this Darboux transformation, we construct a compact representation for the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-14 Liming Ling , Q. P. Liu

Employing the Lax pairs of the noncommutative discrete potential Korteweg--de Vries (KdV) and Hirota's KdV equations, we derive differential--difference equations that are consistent with these systems and serve as their generalised…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-07-08 Pavlos Xenitidis

It is shown how a system of evolution equations can be developed both from the structure equations of a submanifold embedded in three-space as well as from a matrix SO(6) Lax pair. The two systems obtained this way correspond exactly when a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-07 Paul Bracken

The KP equation with self-consistent sources (KPESCS) is treated in the framework of the constrained KP equation. This offers a natural way to obtain the Lax representation for the KPESCS. Based on the conjugate Lax pairs, we construct the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Ting Xiao , Yunbo Zeng

Integrable delay analogues of the two-dimensional Toda lattice equation are presented and their muti-soliton solutions are constructed by applying the delay reduction to the Gram determinant solution.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-01-25 Aika Tsunematsu , Kenta Nakata , Yuta Tanaka , Ken-ichi Maruno

The multicomponent 2D Toda hierarchy is analyzed through a factorization problem associated to an infinite-dimensional group. A new set of discrete flows is considered and the corresponding Lax and Zakharov--Shabat equations are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Manuel Manas , Luis Martinez Alonso , Carlos Alvarez Fernandez