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We present high spectral resolution optical observations of comet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner from six nights in 2018. The observations were obtained with the Tull coude spectrograph on the 2.7m Harlan J. Smith Telescope of McDonald Observatory.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-04 Anita L. Cochran , Tyler Nelson , Adam J. McKay

We analyze jet features found in the coma of Comet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner (21P/GZ) during its 2018 perihelion passage using narrowband CN photometric imaging in order to determine the comet's rotational period, and constrain the CN gas…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-19 Charles Goldberg , Cassandra Lejoly , Nalin Samarasinha

We report on photometry and imaging of the Jupiter Family Comets 41P/Tuttle-Giacobini-Kresak and 45P/Honda-Mrkos-Pajdusakova with the TRAPPIST-North telescope. We observed 41P on 34 nights from February 16, 2017 to July 27, 2017 pre- and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-21 Y. Moulane , E. Jehin , C. Opitom , F. J. Pozuelos , J. Manfroid , Z. Benkhaldoun , A. Daassou , M. Gillon

We report a new observation of the Jupiter-family comet 209P/LINEAR during its 2014 return. The comet is recognized as a dust source of a new meteor shower, the May Camelopardalids. 209P/LINEAR was apparently inactive at a heliocentric…

Jupiter Family comets (JFCs) are short period comets which have recently entered the inner solar system, having previously orbited in the Kuiper Belt since the formation of the planets. We used two nights on the 3.6m New Technology…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Snodgrass , A. Fitzsimmons , S. C. Lowry

We present an analysis of comet activity based on the Spitzer Space Telescope component of the Survey of the Ensemble Physical Properties of Cometary Nuclei. We show that the survey is well suited to measuring the activity of Jupiter-family…

The October Draconid meteor shower, produced by comet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner, is notorious for rare but intense outbursts, some exceeding rates of about 10 000 meteors per hour. In 2025, Earth will encounter young trails ejected by the comet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 Auriane Egal , Paul Wiegert , Danielle E. Moser , Peter G. Brown , Margaret Campbell-Brown

It is speculated that some weakly active comets may be transitional objects between active and dormant comets. These objects are at a unique stage of the evolution of cometary nuclei, as they are still identifiable as active comets, in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-07 Quan-Zhi Ye , Man-To Hui , Peter G. Brown , Margaret D. Campbell-Brown , Petr Pokorný , Paul A. Wiegert , Xing Gao

We report imaging polarimetry of segments B and C of the Jupiter-family Comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3 in the I and H bandpasses at solar phase angles of approximately 35 and 85deg. The level of polarization was typical for active comets,…

During 2006 Mar - 2007 Jan, we used the IRAC and MIPS instruments on the Spitzer Space Telescope to study the infrared emission from the ensemble of fragments, meteoroids, and dust tails in the more than 3 degree wide…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 William T. Reach , Jeremie Vaubaillon , Michael S. Kelley , Carey M. Lisse , Mark V. Sykes

We report results of polarimetric observations of comet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner made at phase angles, {\alpha}=76-78 deg, between 10 and 17 of September 2018, and compare them with previous measurements. We find significant variations in the…

Comet 8P/Tuttle is a Nearly Isotropic Comet (NIC), whose physical properties are poorly known and could be different from those of Ecliptic Comets (EC) owing to their different origin. Two independent observations have shown that 8P has a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-11 O. Groussin , P. L. Lamy , M. S. P. Kelley , I. Toth , L. Jorda , Y. R. Fernández , H. A. Weaver

29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 is a distant Centaur/comet, showing persistent CO-driven activity and frequent outbursts. We used the Herschel space observatory in 2010, 2011, and 2013 to observe H$_2$O and NH$_3$ and to image the dust coma.…

We have used the Spitzer 22-um peakup array to observe thermal emission from the nucleus and trail of comet 103P/Hartley 2, the target of NASA's Deep Impact Extended mission. The comet was observed on UT 2008 August 12 and 13, while the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. M. Lisse , Y. R. Fernandez , W. T. Reach , J. M. Bauer , M. F. A'Hearn , T. L. Farnham , O. Groussin , M. J Belton , K. J. Meech , C. D. Snodgrass

Between 2019 and 2024, we used the Gemini-N and JWST observatories to conduct a detailed case study of the active Centaur 450P/LONEOS, whose orbit was significantly altered by a close Saturn encounter in 1992. Gemini-N GMOS optical images…

We present an analysis of thermal emission from comet 162P/Siding Spring (P/2004 TU12) measured during its discovery apparition in 2004 December. The comet showed no dust coma at this time, so we have sampled emission from the comet's…

After the prediction of meteor showers in the Earth's atmosphere caused by the particles originating in the nucleus of comet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner, we went on with the prediction of showers on the other three terrestrial planets. Based on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 Dušan Tomko , Luboš Neslušan

We imaged Comet 252P/2000 G1 (LINEAR) (hereafter 252P) with the Hubble Space Telescope and both 252P and P/2016 BA$_{14}$ (PanSTARRS) (hereafter BA$_{14}$) with the Discovery Channel Telescope in March and April 2016, surrounding its close…

We report results of intensive time-resolved imaging photometry and synoptic deep imaging of the comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) performed in February 2013. The data were obtained at the Wise Observatory in Israel (WO), at the Himalayan Chandra…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-02 Margarita Safonova , Noah Brosch , Shai Kaspi , David Polishook , R. Michael Rich , Firoza Sutaria , Jayant Murthy

We observed comet 322P/SOHO 1 (P/1999 R1) from the ground and with the Spitzer Space Telescope when it was between 2.2 and 1.2 AU from the Sun. These are the first observations of any SOHO-discovered periodic comet by a non-solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Matthew M. Knight , Alan Fitzsimmons , Michael S. P. Kelley , Colin Snodgrass